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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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Inheritance VS Intertemporal Consumption Oktavia, Rina; M. Umar, Burhan; Asfi, Manzilati
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.10

Abstract

There is a difference between the final goal of conventional economics and Islamic economics. This difference is about intertemporal consumption. In conventional economics, every human being trying to meet the needs through consumption activities. It is known as the term “intertemporal consumption”. Intertemporal consumption is the consumption activities which are carried out in two periods, both present and future. Income (Y) obtained by a person is the sum of consumption (C) and savings (S) which is written in a mathematical function Y = C + S. However, in Islamic economics is known the term ”inheritance” which is the income of someone unused until someone dies thus distributed to the heirs. Thus, a person's income in Islamic economics is not just an accumulation of consumption (present and future) and savings, but also inheritance which is an instrument of wealth distribution to the heirs after death. This a literature study. And this research tries to explain the difference between inheritance as part of intertemporal consumption in Islamic economics perspective and intertemporal consumption in conventional economics perspective. From this research about inheritance and intertemporal consumption, we will know more clearly about the fundamental difference from conventional economics and Islamic economics.Keywords: Inheritance, Intertemporal Consumption, Islamic Economics, Conventional Economics
Efficiency and Effectiveness Analysis of Village Financial Management (VFM) (Case Study Asahan Regency) Siagian, Bukit Buchori; Maryunani, Maryunani; Sakti, Rahmad Krishna; Santoso, Dwi Budi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.5

Abstract

As an implementation of decentralized development, village financial management (VFM) is a financing model in a way to closer the needs of development at the village level. Theoretically, the successful objectives achievement of this authority delegation is if VFM can be done efficiently and effectively. This study aimed to analyze these efficiency and effectiveness of VFM and analyze factors inhibiting. The results showed that 1) VFM in Asahan district has not implemented both efficiently and effectively that shown from the weak implementation of both good governance principles and continuous improvement and, 2) Factors inhibiting the efficiency and effectiveness of VFM are, (i) lack of musrenbang transparency specifically the quality of information, access to information, the transparency mechanism of information and the level of information disclosure, (ii) lack of budgeting transparency, in particular the level of information disclosure, access to information and quality of information, (iii) lack of supervision transparency in particular the level of transparency, information quality and information access, (iv) the weak of oversight participation, especially the satisfaction level of participation and involve the community, and (v) lack of monitoring accountability in particular public complaints mechanism, access to the audit report and the responsibility structure.
Socio-Cultural Life Of Kelud People In Connecting With Traditional Mitigation Effort Based On Local Wisdom Herminingrum, Sri; Junining, Esti
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.4

Abstract

Kelud is one of the 13 active volcanoes located in Java Island. The sequence of eruptions becomes a natural phenomenon which constructs the culture of the people who live around it. Therefore, this local wisdom-based research tries to investigate the relationship between the socio-cultural life of people inhibiting at the foot of Kelud Volcano and the disaster mitigation. The inhabitants of Sugihwaras Village who live within 10 km radius from the peak of Kelud are assumed as a “disaster-aware” community that becomes a valuable source of the local wisdom. The ethnography approach was stressed on the cultural tradition of the people of Sugihwaras that was observed directly from participation during traditional events, especially rituals. The rediscovery of the local wisdom in a traditional effort of disaster mitigation as the main goal of the research is expected to give contributions to good governance. This is highly possible because it is shown in most of the findings that the local wisdom of Kelud people teaches moral ethics which not only guides the relationship between human being and The Almighty, the way to respect each other among social human being, but also the harmonious life between human and nature.  Keywords:Socio-cultural life, traditional mitigation, Kelud people, local wisdom
Kudus and Its Sweet Soya Sauces Stories in Mediating Multiculturalism Learning Kewuel, Hipolitus Kristoforus; Efrizal, Efrizal; Nurmansyah, M. Andhy; Khasanah, Ismatul; Budiyanto, Ary
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.11

Abstract

Multicultural reality of Indonesian society has encouraged many conflicts. Many people have tried to create a multicultural atmosphere. The scholars, politicians, and security forces attempted in their respective fields there are theoretical, ideal, and practical. This approach of simple ethnography research at Kudus reveals the unique role of these sweet soya sauces or ketchups. That is, it is not just being a condiment for flavoring the Kudus people dishes, but also already act as multicultural learning media. The good cooperation between the two ethnic groups, the Chinese as the owner of ketchup industries and their Javanese workers, clients, and customers have shown that these Ketchups has become one of the unifying elements that are commonly depicted always in a conflict; and  the latest event clashes between Chinese and pribumi at Kudus was in 1984. Thus, by looking at the Ketchups roles, this research shown that the ketchup industries in Kudus have melted the tongue and heart of Kudus people (China-Native) taste in a delicious thickened of ketchup liquid that always served at home, food-stalls, hotels, and restaurants.Keywords: Sweet Soya Sauces , Ketchup,  Media, Multiculturalism Learning, Kudus
Designing a Model of Tourism Village by Augmenting Language and Tourism Awareness as an Attempt to Increase Local Economy in Batu Junining, Esti; Purwaningtyas, Isti; Khasanah, Ismatul; Hartono, Didik
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.2

Abstract

As one of the efforts to awaken the local economy of Batu, this study offers a model of language and tourism awareness-based-tourism village that is establishing a tourism community that actively supports the government tourism programs. On the basis of the need analysis of the local people, a material for learning English for tourism and a model of tourism village were set up in the first year of the study. The programs in the second year of the study focus on the development and implementation of the tourism community. This community works on increasing communication skills and tourism awareness among the community consisting of a group of tourism awareness, the youths and businessmen. A visit and training plan in the form of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) has already been implemented in the four villages in Batu namely Punten, Tulungrejo, Sumberejo and Pandanrejo. This community is established to increase the local people income which is expected to influence the global income of the village. The results show that the four villages agree with the idea of training and building a tourism community in Batu.Keywords: developing a model of tourism village, communication skill awareness, tourism awareness, local economy, Batu city
Profit Optimization Based on Total Production in Textile Home Industry Using Evolution Strategies Algorithms Al Khuluqi, Mabafasa; Mahmudy, Wayan Firdaus; Rahmi, Asyrofa
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.2

Abstract

 Profit optimization became one of the main goals of the production process of home industry. A maximum profit can be achieved with proper planning of production. In the process of implementation, production planning has many constraints such as lot sizing, limited stock, overtime work and the many products derived from the same source. To address the problem, we develop computer software using a heuristic method called evolution strategy (ES). ES has capability to solve optimization problems with nearly optimal results. The result of the calculation process of evolution strategy algorithm was compared with data from the source. Computational analysis shows that ES produces a production plan that has profit of Rp 5,324,000. It is bigger than manual production plan that has profit of Rp 2,747,000. Keywords: home industry, profit, optimization, production, evolution strategies 
Analysis of Business Financing for Small Scale Fishermen by Islamic Financial Institutions (Study in Untia Village, Makassar) Warda, Warda
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem of financing for small scale fisherman has become a phenomenon that until today has not been overcome, even though it is seen from the potential of fisheries and Indonesian sea which is quite extensive if managed properly it will provide a large contribution to the country. This study aims to (1) understand the phenomena of financing small scale fisherman in Untia village and identify the problems being experienced by small scale fisherman. (2) Finding the suitability of financing should be given to small scale fisherman that Islamic finance. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, data analysis focuses on the problem of research, namely the problem of financing small-scale fisherman in Untia village. As for the results of this study, the problems of small-scale fishermen are grouped into four. If the problem is caused by technical factors then the financing models that can be given is Ijara and murabaha. If the problems caused by cultural factors then the financing model that can be given is qardh. Problems caused by natural factors then the financing models that can be given is qardh education and greetings. If the problem is caused by factors Infrastructure provisioning then the financing models that can be given is the policy through sukuk.
The Policies and Practices of Good Governance in Indonesian Tourism: a Case Study in Malang, East Java Nurhayani, Ika; Tabiati, Sri Endah; Siswanti, Aris; Hamamah, Hamamah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.5

Abstract

Good governance is a method to organize resources by involving the local community to participate and to supervise the development of the country. Good governance in tourism ensures that the industry can involve and benefit the local community.  This paper aims to investigate the policies and practice of good governance in Indonesian tourism using the city of Malang in East Java as a case study. This is done by: (1) a study on the Regulation of the Major of Malang on the Master Plan of the Development of Regional Tourism no. 34 year 2014 and (2) field observations in the city of Malang. The research shows that the regulation has fulfilled six characteristics of good governance: participation, consensus oriented, equity and inclusiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, and accountability but fails to fulfill the three criteria of good governance: the rule of law, the transparency and the responsiveness. On the other hand, on the practices of the good governance, the city government lacks communication with the stakeholders and it is advisable that the city government set this forum in the near future to discuss the solutions to better tourism in Malang.Keywords: Good governance, tourism, Indonesia, Malang
Social Support and Success of Career Woman (A Case Study on Female Staffs of Islamic Banks in Malang) Utaminingsih, Alifiulahtin; Maskan, Mohammad
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.3

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze on structural dimension model of social support towards success of career female staffs of Islamic Banks in Malang, using management of conflict between work and family towards job satisfaction, commitment and performance. It is an explanatory research or hypothesis-testing study with descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects are 146 married female staffs; they have been working for the banks and married for at least one year. The sampling method is the multistage sampling method. The data collection method is questionnaire as the main instrument and supported by observation and documentation. The data analysis method is SEM (GeSCA) with the five-point Likert scale. The percentage of the contribution of social support, work conflict and commitment to organization to describe various degree of working performance is 78.5%. High social support and commitment to organization result in an increase in working performance of the Islamic bank female staffs.Keywords: Social support, career woman and Islamic Bank
Innovation to Improve Competitiveness of SMES of Leather Bags Combined with Batik and Tenun in Malang City Galuh, Ajeng Kartika; Sudjatmiko, Sudjatmiko
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.7

Abstract

Some problems faced by micro-small-medium enterprises (SMEs) of leather bags combined with batik and tenun (Indonesian weave) in Malang become the concern of this paper. In producing products, some enterprises still use simple technology. The products, therefore, have low quality which influences their competitiveness in market. In addition, there is no finance access to bank to increase their business scale. In order to solve the problems and give total solution, technology and capital aids are offered to the enterprises. As well as intermediate technology which is in the form of roll press machine and sewing assembling machine with a large wheel provided to make the products neater and stronger, training on simple business transaction recording is applied to prevent a problem regarding finance access to bank.Keywords: Innovation, Competitiveness of SMEs, Intermediate Technology

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