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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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The Authority and Ownership of Muddy Land (Aanslibbing) at North Coastal Area of Java Sea Muhibbin, Moh
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.6

Abstract

The mud islands referred to as muddy land are a new natural resource that in economical terms is potential for farming and brackish-water business resulting in the authority and ownership of the land by the local society. On the one hand, the written state law suggests that muddy land is state propety dominated by government. In fact, history shows that local society has authority over it for generation according to the prevailing customs.The authority of muddy land (aanslibbing) in Gresik sub-provinve and Pasuruan requaire law certainty warranty, in other words, the extension of the Indonesian Agrarian Law is still pluralistic. For the society of Gresik and Pasuruan,it could be a social sensitivity if it is not handled wisely by considering the prinsiple of certainity and usefullness.Keywords: muddy land (aanslibbing), authority and ownership
Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch Multifiah, Multifiah; Manzilati, Asfi; Hurriati, Laili
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.7

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) Find out the mechanism of funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri, Malang branch. (2) Analyze the emergence of agency and its enforcement in funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri Malang branch. Qualitative approach was used in this research method using a case study. Research findings show that: (1) There is no appropriateness of mechanism application of shared profit in terms of its requirement and its payment related to its decision of shared profit as it does not conform to DSN-MUI’s fatwa and concept as well as sharia economist’s opinion. (2) The presence of agency issue which is adverse selection encountered by BMT UGT as it is related to customer’s character which is unpredictable as well as the presence of moral hazard in the form of unconformity of financial use available in contract. This results from BMT’s incapability of doing intensive watch. (3) The enforcement already performed was by monitoring via direct interaction and giving intensives in the form of limitation decided by BMT UGT such as a long term restriction and the amount of funding.Keywords: theory of agency, enforcement, mudharabah, BMT
Local Authority of Mining in the Perspective of Regional Autonomy (The Analysis of Conflict Potential Management for Gold Mining Community in Paboya, Palu) Kurnia, Intam
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.8

Abstract

The objective of this research is to answer questions of: 1) What is the division of affairs between government structures in terms of mining affairs in the City of Palu; 2) How mining affairs is being managed in the City of Palu; 3) What are the conflicts between government, business people, and community around the mining area in managing mining in the City of Palu; 4) What are the alternatives to manage effective and efficient mining affairs. This research is suing qualitative approach with the intention to analyze some phenomenon regarding the organization of mining affairs, conflicts of mining, and the alternative solutions. Data collection technique is conducted through interviews, observations, and documentations. The outcome of the research shows that: 1) there is an overlap in the organization of mining affairs between government structures, both in politics and administration. In the organization of mining affairs in Poboya, political aspect is being prioritized than the administrative aspect. It is proofed by the dominance of downstream approach (conflict resolution of Poboya minefield) done by city government, rather than upstream approach (policy making) that ensures the management of public mining in Poboya; 2) the lack of roles and stakeholders in the process of formulating mining policy, institutional issues, and the weakness of community participation in formulating mining programs; 3) Regarding uncertainties within the community and business people in managing minefield, each of them feels that they have the right to manage or exploit the mining areal based on their authority upon the mining area of Poboya. This research recommends the need to organize the mining affairs which refers to the importance of clear management on government structure. The political aspect is highlighting the need to do cooperative formulation, creating mining policy which is based on reality, filtering aspiration and creating rules. While the administrative aspect is highlighting the programs of control coordination, a good and environmental-friendly mining, clear regulation, as well as coordination between actors who are involved in the organization of mining affairs in the City of Palu.Keywords: decentralization, mining affairs and conflict 
The Development of Inductive Model in Learning Poetry Appreciation Warsiman, Warsiman
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.10

Abstract

The objective of this research is to improve students’ ability in appreciating poetry through inductive model. Method of research used in this study is modified Research and Development. Data analysis technique that is used is descriptive analysis. The result of research shows that learning through inductive model that concern on eight instructional steps can improve students’ ability in appreciating poetry. The improvement can be seen numerically from evaluation result average in every treatment. In the implementation I, the evaluation result average shows number 60.9, in the implementation II shows number 62.4 and in the implementation III shows number 65.3, while the observation result average in the implementation I from ‘less’ criteria gradually become ‘enough’ criteria, in the implementation II from ‘enough’ criteria gradually become ‘good’ criteria an in the implementation III from ‘good’ criteria gradually become ‘very good’ criteria.Keywords: inductive model, appreciation, poetry, research and development
Improving Regional Economy Through Tourism Industry Optimization (The Case Study of Malang Raya, Indonesia) Ranatarisza, Mirza Maulinarhadi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.2

Abstract

Malang tourism industry has the potential to be developed. It is because the potential has not been seriously and optimally managed; the management tends to be implemented partially. The greatest potential of the tourism industry identified so far is shopping tourism in Kota Malang, agro tourism and artificial tourist attractions in Batu, and agro tourism in Kabupaten Malang.Optimization on the development of tourism industry in Malang Raya can be done based on the existing situation. Based on the observations, there are several factors affecting the improvement of the economy of local people namely: natural resources, business climate, culture, public facilities, and access to funding. Optimization on the development of the tourism industry must also be based on synergy concept for the three areas involved; thus, the tourism industry of those three areas can grow sinergically and in mutual manner, and support each other. Based on the statistical analyses, it is known that through the support given by the government, the natural resources, business climate, culture, public facilities, and access to funding have significant impact toward increasing the economy of the local people. The results of the study indicate the needs for the government to play such big and important role in the development of tourism industry and in the effort to increase the economy of the people. Keywords: tourism industry, local economy, role of government
The Analysis of Health and Educational Expenditure as Well as PDRB Per Capita’s Influence on Human Development Index (Study of Cities/Regencies at East Java Province) Wijayanto, Anang
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.1

Abstract

This research aims to (1) find out what is the effect of educational and health sector expenditure as well as PDRB per capita on Human Development Index of regencies/cities in East Java Province between 2007 and 2012, (2) to find out which dominant variable has a significant impact on Human Development Index of regencies/cities in East Java province between 2007 and 2012. Variables of expenditures of health and educational sectors used ratios of health and education sector expenditures toward total expenditure. Quantitative method was used in this research, using panel data analysis with Fixed Effect Model approach. Estimation result shows that government expenditure on health and educational sectors as well as PDRB per capita has a positive and significant influence, affecting Human Development Index of cities/regencies of East Java Province during the research period. Variable of educational expenditures with its regression coefficient of 0.112 is a variable having the most dominant effect on Human Development Index, compared to that of health expenditure with its regression coefficient of 0.049 and that of PDRB with its regression coefficient of 0.049. Keywords: Human Development Index, health sector expenditure, educational sector expenditure, PDRB per capita.
Factors Affecting Real Earnings Management Through Discretionary Cost Octavia, Meliana; Subekti, Imam; Mardiati, Endang
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.4

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on assets, and growth to real earnings management from discrectionary cost, with political cost as moderating variable. Samples of this research are 94 random listed companies which were selected by purposive method. The results of this research are: corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth have negative effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, leverage and return on asset have positive effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, political cost does not affect the relation between corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth to real earnings management through discretionary cost, and political cost may weaken the positive effect of leverage and return on asset to real earnings management through discretionary cost.Keywords: real earnings management, discretionary cost, corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on asset, and growth
Analysis the Industrial Sector Labor and the Small and Medium Enterprises’ Labor on the Two Sectors Economy in East Java Wijayanti, Febry; Sasongko, Sasongko; Mahardika, Putu
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.5

Abstract

Two-sectors model from Lewis Theory describes the movement of labor who move from agricultural sector to the industrial sector with the assumption that they are moving because the pull of wages. The theory does not consider that the wage problem in the industry sector create movement to the informal sector. This research has two purposes, first, to know the implementation of the industrial sector labor with five variables (GDP growth in the agricultural and industrial sectors, the regional minimum wage rates, labor force and total labor agriculture). Second, the implementation of the small and medium enterprises (SME) labor with five variables (GDP growth in the agricultural and industrial sectors, labor force, agriculture sector labor and industrial sector labor). This research is using quantitative methods with panel regression. Results from this study indicate that the transformation of agricultural labor to industries in East Java, especially the links between agricultural growth and wages on employment in the industrial sector has not been proven. The Lewis theoretical proven is the growth of the industrial sector and the number of workers to the industrial sector employment. There is no correlation between the output agricultural sector and industrial sector of the SME sector. SME sector only be a last resort, after all the labors are rejected from the formal sector.Keywords:Lewis Theory, Agriculture Sector, Industry Sector, SME Sector, Labor and Minimum Wage 
Preserving the Environment and Alleviating Poverty Through Household Waste Management Ningsih, Umi Wisapti; Sukesi, Keppi; Nugroho, Hesthi Utami; Shinta, Agustina
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.3

Abstract

The household waste disposal problem eventuated from poverty wherein people overly exploited their natural environment, and those who suffered the greatest impacts of from it were always women. Therefore, this research was carried out in order to introduce a way to improve healthy living within households whilst also improving household income by implementing household waste management. The research was carried out from May to October 2010 using an action research method with an in-depth interview stage, and documentation study. Household waste management was implemented using the takakura method and the entrenchment method.  The results show that, in Probolinggo, only 4 baskets of takakurasuccessfully produced organic compost, while this methodfailed completely in Malang and Tulungagung. In Probolinggo, a local public figure’s role is very vital in determining the technological adoption of takakura and entrenchment. It was established that this was because the research participants in Malang and Tulungagung were not patient enough in looking after the takakura baskets. The entrenchment method was 100% successful in Probolinggo, and the organic compost, as the outcome of the entrenchment method, has been applied to their cornfields. In Malang the entrenchment method failedbecause it was difficult to find the household waste and the respondents were not enthusiactic nor motivated enough to participate in the program. The urban society having an increased public economic activity results in the household difficulty in adopting a new method of dsiposing waste. Tulungagung is a small city having same countryside areas with a dense agricultural activity and adequately available waste disposal area which results in insufficient time for households to change their way of disposing waste.Thus, future programs need awareness and commitment from the citizens to reduce the solid waste pollution of their environment, and there is a clear need to have an environmental cadre who works hard, has high empathy and care to the environment, and communicates well with the citizens; so that the natural resources can be preserved and the poverty within the households can be alleviate.Keywords: household waste management, environment, poverty 
Good Governance and Anthropology on Preventing HIV/AIDS in Gondanglegi District of Malang Kewuel, Hipolitus Kristoforus; Herminingrum, Sri; Zurinani, Siti
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.6

Abstract

Using ethnographic as qualitative approach in extracting data, the aim of this study is to reveal the causing factors of high-rate of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Gondanglegi District of Malang. It is also to disclose the extent of Malang regency administration has sought to overcome this social phenomenon. Thus, the depth information about the cause of high-rate HIV/AIDS and preventive efforts can be used to conduct mitigation measures in the future. The results showed two points. First, the causing factors of high HIV/AIDS epidemic in Gondanglegi District of Malang are the low levels of economy, high levels of migration, and the growing influence of lifestyle among the younger generation. Secondly, with the Regional AIDS Commissions (KPAD), Malang Regency Government has made prevention efforts in cooperation with NGO Paramitra and NGO Sadar Hati. One of the main programs is Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA). Through this program, the Local Government is responsible to provide the medical facilities at the health centers that have been appointed. Meanwhile, the NGO responsibility is to build the awareness of treatment and check-up, especially for the high risk communities. Keywords: good governance, anthropology, hiv/aids preventive efforts

Page 10 of 17 | Total Record : 164

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