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The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research

jpacr
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 23024690 EISSN : 25410733 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr

Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and physical chemistry. Included the topic also organic chemistry natural product, theoretical and computational chemistry.

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2016)" : 10 Documents clear

Surface Behavior of Rhodamin and Tartrazine on Silica-Cellulose Sol-Gel Surfaces by Thin Layer Elution Surjani Wonorahardjo; Anugrah Ricky Wijaya; Suharti Suharti
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Physical and chemical interactions are the principles for different types of separation systems as the equillibrium dynamics on surface plays a key-role. Surface modification is a way for selective separation at interfaces. Moreover, synthesis of gel silica by a sol-gel method is preferred due to the homogeneity and surface feature easily controlled. Cellulose can be added in situ to modified the silica features during the process. Further application for to study interaction of rhodamin and tartrazine in its surface and their solubilities in mobile phase explains the possibility for their separation. This paper devoted to evaluate the surface behavior in term of adsorption and desorption of tartrazine and rhodamin on silica-cellulose thin layer in different mobile phase. Some carrier liquids applied such as methanol, acetone, n-hexane and chloroform. The result proves tartrazine and rhodamin is separated and have different behavior in different mobile phase. The retardation factors (Rf) of the mixtures suggest complexity behavior on silica-cellulose surface.

Effect of Hydration and Oxidation Reactions of The Chemical Composition of Kaffir lime (Cytrus hystrix DC.) Oil Warsito Warsito; Edi Priyo Utomo; Siti Mariyah Ulfa
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

This research aims to determine changes of the chemical composition in the hydration and oxidation reaction of Kaffir lime (Cytrus hystrix DC.) oil. The hydration reaction was carried out using a Amberlyst catalyst with variation time for 1.5, 3, and 4.5 hours. Furthermore, the oxidation process was carried out using PCC catalyst with variation time for 1, 1.5, and 3 hours. Then, the analysis of chemical composition was performed using GC-MS. The results showed that hydration reaction process for 1,5 hours has changed monoterpenes micrene and b-ocimen turned into linalool and it changes citronellal to be linalool, citronellol and dimer ether citronellyl citronellol. The longer process of hydration tends to increase the dimer ether citronellyl citronellol products. Within that process, it has turned citronellal into isopulegol and isopulegone. The longer oxidation will decrease isopulegone products.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some New Fluoro Formazans Avinash Taterao Shinde; N. J. Deshmukh; G. D. Kottapalle; S. B. Zangade
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

A series of fluoro substituted formazan derivatives has been synthesized from the salt of diazonium chloride & fluoro schiff base in pyridine. The structure of newly synthesized formazans were established based on IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity. Some of the compounds showed very good activity compared to standard drugs against all pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Analysis and Prediction of some Histone-derived Antimicrobial Peptides from Toads Duttaphrynus melanostictus and Phyrinoidis asper Muhammad Dailami; I Made Artika; Mirza Dikari Kusrini
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Antimicrobial peptides in skin secretions of toads is a promising methods to combat a wide spectrum of bacteria. Histone H2A is a type of DNA-binding protein that acts as a precursor for several antimicrobial peptides. In toads (family Bufonidae) buforin I and buforin II are examples of antimicrobial peptides that derived from histone H2A. This study investigated the genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis and in silico prediction of antimicrobial peptides derived from histone H2A of Duttaphrynus melanostictus and Phyrinoidis asper, which were collected from Bogor Agricultural University’s campus area. A new set of primers (Buf_fwd and Buf_rev) were designed by using PrimerBLAST, to amplify 393 nucleotides of the histone H2A gene that codes 131 amino acids. Haplotype diversity of both species are very low. Phylogenetic analysis shows the sample D. melanostictus and P. asper are separated to each other in two different clades. Several short predicted peptides from histone H2A show a potential as an antimicrobial peptides based on in silico prediction. Psychochemical characteristics and 3D structure of potent antimicrobial peptides are described.

Morphology of TiAlN Thin Film onto HSS as Cutting Tools by Using Mosaic-Styled Target RF Sputtering Method Sigit Tri Wicaksono; Agung Purniawan; I.G.N.B Dwistha Prayukti; Tri Mardji Atmono
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

High Speed Steel (HSS) has been widely used in manufacturing industry as cutting tools. Several methods have been used to improve the cutting performance of HSS in dry cutting. One of them was by growing a thin layer of hard coating on the contact surface of the cutting tool material. In this research, Titanium Aluminum Nitride (TiAlN) layer were deposited on AISI M41 HSS substrate by using Radio Frequency (RF) sputtering method with mosaic styled of target materials. The aluminum surface area ratios on the Titanium target are 10, 20, 30, and 40 % respectively. The deposition time are 15, 30, and 45 minutes respectively. The formation of TiAlN and AlN crystalline compounds were observed by X-Ray Diffraction method. The morphology of thin film layer with a thickness range from 1.4 to 5.2 µm was observed by using a Scanning Electron Microscopy. It was known that the deposition time affect to the thickness and also the roughness of the layer. The topography images by Atomic Force Microscopy showed that the deposition time of 45 minutes produce the finest layer with the surface roughness of 10.8 nm.

Influence of Sulfonated-Kaolin On Cationic Exchange Capacity Swelling Degree and Morphology of Chitosan/Kaolin Composites Ozi Adi Saputra; Dheo Adha Saputra; Kartika Setia Rini; Edi Pramono
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Preparation of sulfonated-kaolin (sKao) has been conducted and used as filler on chitosan matrix via solution casting method, namely chitosan/sKao (Cs/sKao). Swelling degree, cationic exchange capacity and thermal stability were evaluated to determine chitosan/sKao membranes performance as proton exchange membrane in fuel cell. Functional group analysis of chitosan, sKao and synthesized products were studied using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. In this study, swelling degree and swelling area of Cs/sKao are also studied to determine of membrane ability to swelling which compare to unmodified chitosan/kaolin (Cs/Kao). The presence of sKao in chitosan matrix was able to improve cationic exchange capacity (CEC) which proved by morphological study of membrane surface after CEC test. Moreover, Thermal stability of Cs/sKao showed the membrane has meet requirement for PEM application.

Polytope Prediction for Dengue Vaccine Candidate Based on Conserved Envelope Glycoprotein of Four Serotypes of Dengue Virus and Its Antigenicity Karimatul Himmah; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Tri Ardyati; Custer Deocaris; Nashi Widodo
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Dengue fever reported endemic in tropical and sub-tropical country. Dengue fever caused by dengue virus, has Envelope protein that often used for vaccine development to prevent the virus infection. Vaccine development to prevent four serotype dengue virus infection still unavailable. This study aims to design polytope from four conserved epitopes of dengue virus envelope glycoprotein to prevent infection of heterotypic dengue virus and predict its antigenic challenge by molecular docking. We investigate molecular modeling of polytope, immunoinformatics analysis of polytope, protein structure of antibodies, molecular docking and protein-protein docking assessment. The polytope categorized as a stabil protein with index 29.72, has molecular weight 6,139 kDa, has three exposed antigenic determinants region and has estimated half-life is: 3.5 hours (mammalian reticulocytes, in vitro),10 min (yeast, in vivo), and >10 hours (Escherichia coli, in vivo). The Polytope binds with four broadly neutralizing antibodies of B7, C8, A11, and C10 (bnAbs) which estimated that four bnAbs can recognize four serotypes of dengue virus. The designed polytope has prospect to produce in Escherichia coli and can be applied as vaccine of heterotypic dengue virus serotype. Polytope is potentially able to generate humoral and cellular immunity.

Spectroscopic and Radiative Properties of Several Nd3+ Ions in Borate Glass System Juniastel Rajagukguk; M. Djamal; R. Hidayat; Suprijadi Suprijadi; A. Aminudin; J. Kaewkhao
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Radiative properties and spectroscopic studies of several Nd3+ doped Borate glass system have been reported. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameter and other parameters like oscillator strength (f), effective bandwidth (Dleff), radiative transition probabilities (AR), stimulated emission cross section (s), branching ratio (bR), radiative lifetime (tR) and experimental lifetime (texp) for the hypersensitive Nd3+ doped Borate Glass are listed and discussed. The variation of W2 values for the different host matrix are expressed their covalency among Nd3+ ions in the glass matrix. In this study, reported that the hypersensitive transition achieved at 4I9/2 ® 4G5/2, 2G7/2 centered at 580 – 585 nm range.

Hydrogenation/Deoxygenation (H/D) Reaction of Furfural-Acetone Condensation Product using Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 Catalyst Adam Mahfud; Siti Mariyah Ulfa; Edi Priyo Utomo
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

The catalytic hydrogenation/deoxygenation (H/D) reaction was carried out using Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 catalyst. The 10% (wt/wt) of Ni were impregnated on Al2O3-ZrO2 (10NiAZ) by wet impregnation method followed by calcination and reduction. X-Ray diffraction analysis showed that Nideposited on the surface, with specific surface areas (SBET) was 48.616 m2/g. Catalyst performance were evaluated for H/D reaction over furfural-acetone condensation products, mixture of 2-(4-furyl)-3-buten-2-on and 1,5-bis-(furan-2-yl)-pentan-3-one. The reaction was carried out in a batch, performed at 150°C for 8 hours. The H/D reaction gave alkane derivatives C8 and C10 by hydrogenation process followed by ring opening of furan in 15.2% yield. While, oxygenated product C10-C13 were also detected in 17.2% yield. The increasing of pore volume of 10NiAZ might enhance catalyst activity over H/D reaction. The alkene C=C bond was easy to hydrogenated under this condition by the lower bond energy gap.

Electric Charge Characteristics of Biofilms Formed on Various Surfaces Andi Kurniawan; Yasuaki Fukuda
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Biofilm is predominant habitats of microbes in aquatic environments. Biofilm forms when microbes attach on surfaces and produce extracellular polymeric substances. Biofilm matrix has been showed to have high sorption capacity to accumulate various ions including nutrient ions. The main driving force of the accumulation of the ions is supposed to be an electrostatic interaction between the nutrient and the biofilm polymer. Hence, the understanding of electric charge properties of biofilm polymer is critically important to understand the accumulation process. The present study aimed to investigate the characteristics of electric charge properties of biofilm polymer from biofilms formed on various surfaces (stone, wood, glass bottle, teflon, rubber, and stainless steel). The electric charge properties of biofilm polymers were investigated by measuring the electrophoretic mobility of the biofilms in various pHs (range from pH 2 to pH 9) and titrated HCl and NaOH aqueous solution to the biofilm suspension. The results indicated that biofilm matrices seemed to have both negatively and positively charged sites as a result of ionization of functional groups existed in biofilm polymers. According to the results of this study, there is a universal characteristic of electric charge properties of biofilms regardless of the kind of substrate.

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Masruri

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+62341-575838

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jpacr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Departemen Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145 Malang

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Masruri

Contact Email masruri@ub.ac.id

Phone +62341-575838

Journal Mail Official jpacr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address Departemen Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145 Malang

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Masruri

Contact Email
masruri@ub.ac.id

Phone
+62341-575838

Journal Mail Official
jpacr@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Departemen Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145 Malang

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA