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Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)" : 13 Documents clear
Symbolic Order Lacan pada Terbentuknya Identitas Masjid : (Kasus: Masjid Jami’ Aji Hasanoeddin Kutai Kertanegara) Arsita, Ema Dwi; Titisari, Ema Yunita; Asikin, Damayanti; Ahmad, A. Ghafar
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.1

Abstract

The Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque symbolizes the development of Islam in the Kingdom of Kutai Kartanegara, which was previously a Hindu kingdom. This research aims to expose the representation of the architectural identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque with the perspective of Lacan's identity theory, especially the symbolic order stage. This is important to do considering that the symbolic meaning of mosques now needs to be strengthened and re-contextualized in an increasingly globalized community culture, so it requires strengthening identity. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Historical data and data on the original state of the building were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis process is carried out through a series of identification of the process of identity formation at the mirror stage and symbolic order through the interpretation of the relationship between observation units (history, mosque architectural elements, stakeholders, and related political elements). The results of the study show that the identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque is as a 'leader' or center for the development of Islam. This is shown by the choice of location, role, and function of the mosque both at the beginning of its existence until the reign of Aji Sultan Muhammad Parikesit, as well as efforts to embrace various social groups through the diversity of architectural elements.
Tracing Tangible Aspect Around Dr Radjiman Street Corridor in Surakarta : (From the Perspective of Architecture Students) Subekti, Bambang; Hidayat, Robi; Wardhani, Mustika Kusumaning
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.9

Abstract

Street corridors in a historical area are vital in forming an element of the city's image. Dr Radjiman's corridor in Surakarta is part of a historical area containing residents' daily activities. Physically, humans can visually perceive colour, ornament and material elements as a building's facade on two sides of the corridor. This study aims to trace the visual elements in the corridor, which can be seen from the physical aspect. The method used in the research is mixed-methods based, and the respondent data sample obtained is probability sampling. This research can provide a physical description of what is found around the corridor. This research found that visually, the colour, material and ornamental aspects create a diverse mix and match the dominance of white, fabricated materials and cultural acculturation ornaments such as Dutch, Chinese Peranakan and Javanese heritage ornaments. The results of this research can become scientific findings to support efforts to revitalize street corridors in Surakarta.
Evaluasi Infrastruktur Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Lingkungan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan WR Supratman, Bandung) Hamdani, Gildan Kantona
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.7

Abstract

The uneven distribution of planning and provision of adequate pedestrian infrastructure stems from its focus on specific roads in certain areas. This research was conducted around Jalan W. R. Supratman, Bandung City, an urban environment where people live, with various facilities. We evaluate the pedestrian infrastructure using the criteria and aspects of PEQI, combining them with the applicable regulatory standards in Indonesia. PEQI serves as a quantitative observation tool that evaluates the quality and safety of the physical environment for pedestrians, taking into account the needs of the environment, segments, and intersections. The results of the evaluation show that the condition of pedestrian infrastructure in the area is inadequate. Improvements are needed to increase pedestrian interest in this area. The results of the evaluation can provide a basis for stakeholders to take planning steps to provide adequate pedestrian infrastructure in the city of Bandung.
Sociability dan Place Attachment Sebagai Faktor Livability Ruang Publik : (Kasus: Kawasan Permukiman Pecinan Pasar Lama Tangerang) Alfiani Nur Lailika; Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.2

Abstract

Providing access to safe and inclusive public spaces is the target of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). There are challenges to achieving this goal because of the high density in many areas in Indonesia, which occurs in the Pasar Lama area of Tangerang, causing limited public open space. Nevertheless, residents of the Pasar Lama area still actively use the available spaces between buildings, which may have different standards from the literature, as places for social activities. Thus, this study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the livability of public spaces in the Pasar Lama area. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive random sampling, selecting 20 informants from 7 identified public spaces to be interviewed. Primary data includes interviews, observations, mapping, and secondary data from various literature on standards of livable public spaces. The results of this study conclude that sociability and place attachment factors play an important role in making these spaces livable. The high level of social interaction and the existence of supporting facilities at every point in the public space reflect a high level of sociability and encourage public space to continue to be used actively. The strong place attachment felt by residents also creates a sense of responsibility towards the environment where they live.
Model Hipotesis Kriteria Desain Pendekatan Feminisme untuk Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Adilah, Nada Haifa; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Purwaningrum, Rr Diah Asih
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.6

Abstract

Cases of violence against women, especially in the domestic sector or home, have been increasing every year in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a hypothesis model of design criteria with a feminist approach for women victims of violence. Data collection method was conducted by reviewing relevant archival sources, and data analysis method was carried out using the summative content analysis method. The results show a model hypothesis of the design criteria combining three approaches: feminism, therapeutic architecture, and crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), totaling 29 design criteria. This research fills the knowledge gap by providing focused design criteria addressing the needs of women victims of violence, which can be used as a basis for designing. The practical implications include improved design strategies that promote a healing environment, empowerment, and safe of security for women victims of violence.
Inovasi Desain dalam Menjaga Eksistensi Bangunan Cagar Budaya : (Kasus: Rumah Tinggal di JL. Wastukencana Bandung) Dewi, Adelita Arifani Fitria; Utami; Nadia Silvianingsih; Raisya Salsabila Fasha
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.10

Abstract

The continued existence of colonial buildings in Indonesia represents a process of design adaptation. Colonial buildings have experienced numerous functional changes, necessitating new design modifications within existing structures, all while preserving their cultural heritage. This necessitates a transformational and innovative design process. This study aims to identify the design innovations of neoclassical-style colonial buildings in Wastukencana, Bandung, from their establishment until they transitioned into a commercial function. We used an exploratory description of existing residential buildings in the Netherlands and Wastukencana in 1819, before they transitioned into commercial functions. For a period of more than 100 years, the residential building has been able to survive as a comfortable place to live without change. The transformation of the building into a commercial facility necessitates new adjustments while maintaining the integrity of the existing structure. The Netherlands carried out design innovations at the beginning of its establishment, transforming the shape of the roof, the façade, and using materials suitable for the tropical climate. Meanwhile, the main structure transitions from residential to commercial use by incorporating separate building elements, preserving its cultural heritage status.
The Role of Landscape Architecture in Sustainable Urban Development: Implementation of Universal Design Nahdatunnisa; Fajar; Tahir, M. Arzal; Setiadi, Ahsan Hidayat
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.3

Abstract

Landscape architecture significantly contributes to sustainable development by incorporating universal design principles in the design of public open spaces. The design of urban parks, green corridors, and public squares prioritizes ecological sustainability and accessibility. Universal design incorporates accessibility features like ramps, tactile paths, and safe materials, while also promoting ecological sustainability through the use of green infrastructure like catchment parks and bioswales. This case study takes place in a public area in Kendari. We gathered the data through observational and interview techniques. We utilize analytical and synthetic methods to understand requirements, capabilities, and obstacles while integrating ecological, social, and technical components into a cohesive design. The research findings consist of practical principles and recommendations for the implementation of universal design in landscape architecture, encompassing layouts that facilitate social interaction, the utilization of sustainable materials, and solutions for water management. This research demonstrates that universal design enhances inclusivity while offering ecological, social, and cultural advantages; therefore, it aids in the development of public places that are adaptable, inclusive, and promote urban sustainability.
Desain Furnitur dengan Prinsip Keselamatan Siswa (Objek Penelitian: SDN Ketawanggede Kota Malang) Muhamad, Infaroyya Al Karimah.; Sufianto, Heru; Titisari, Ema Yunita
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.13

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries in school-age children is quite high, with around 6.5% of incidents occurring in the school environment. According to WHO (2022), fall injuries are one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the importance of injury risk management, especially in primary school-aged children (6–12 years).  Children in this age range have cognitive limitations in recognizing dangerous situations, so a safe physical environment at school is essential to support their safety and learning process. This study evaluates the safety of classroom infrastructure at SDN Ketawanggede, Malang. This study uses a descriptive-evaluative qualitative approach and case study methods to identify risk areas. The results of the study showed that the circulation of classrooms, furniture, and other design elements needed improvement. Recommendations include rearranging furniture and installing whiteboards according to ergonomic standards to improve safety and comfort in the learning process.
Antropometri Rumoh Aceh di Kota Lhokseumawe Hendra; Mirsa, Rinaldi; Saputra, Eri; Alashri, Haris; Ardyan, Muhammad
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.12

Abstract

Rumoh Aceh is a lengthy process that extracts cultural values from the intelligence of the Acehnese people. In the past, the Acehnese people were unfamiliar with sophisticated tools for measuring dimensions, but they were familiar with the traditional measurement known as seunipat. The size of the body parts of the Rumoh Aceh owner serves as the benchmark, allowing for variations in the dimensions of the Rumoh Aceh column module. This study examines the application of anthropometry to Rumoh Aceh in the city of Lhokseumawe. The research methods applied are a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. The research sample technique uses purposive sampling. This study focuses on three Acehnese rumohs, who are over 50 years old and still exist in physical form. We collected the data through field observation and a review of relevant literature. The measurement data will be analyzed by converting the measurement results into unipat dimensions and comparing the three Aceh rumohs. The study's findings demonstrate variations in the use of anthropometry, as evidenced by the variations in the research sample's column module, which stem from variations in the homeowner's body dimensions.
Branding Through Interior Design: Exploring Theory, and Interpretation R Mekar Liza Ramadhina; Susy Budi Astuti
RUAS Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2024.022.02.5

Abstract

The theory of interior branding is a concept proposed by Kim Kuhteubl (2016) in her book "Branding + Interior Design: Visibility and Business Strategy for Interior Designers". The theory of interior branding explores the role of interior design in reinforcing brand identity and customer loyalty. Discussion regarding this theory can be found in journals/articles that examine the implementation of interior branding in various commercial spaces. Among these discussions are explanations concerning the aspects that contribute to interior branding, such as vision, story, and energy. However, in-depth explanations regarding the meaning of these aspects in forming interior branding are still limited. This limitation poses a risk of generating multiple interpretations of the theory of interior branding. Nevertheless, these aspects can be further elucidated by referencing fundamental theories of interior design. This journal aims to complement the explanations of each aspect that shapes interior branding. A more comprehensive explanation can provide a deeper understanding. The research method employed is a literature review method related to each relevant keyword. The literature review sources are limited to the fields of interior design and architecture to ensure relevance and alignment with the context of the research.

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