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<![CDATA[Belenggu Persepsi Pada Lapangan Taman Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya (Suatu Kajian Perubahan Makna Arsitektural) ]]>
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.01.5
<![CDATA[Karya arsitektur disamping bentukan setting fisiknya didalamnya terkandung berbagai makna yang disajikan bagi penggunanya yang untuk penikmatannya bisa dipersepsi secara meluas hingga memunculkan makna beragam. Namun arsitektur bak mata uang bermuka ganda. Sisi yang satu mempersilakan tampilnya aneka persepsi dari pengamat sedang sisi lain secara layak sebagai alat untuk memanipulasi, memaksakan makna tunggal yang dilandasi ‘kuasa’ kepentingan tertentu. Desain Lapangan Taman Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya sebagai hasil kolaborasi penguasa dan cendekiawan mewakili kepentingan disatu sisi dan hasilnya untuk kepentingan masyarakat disisi lain. Apa yang tersembunyi dibalik tindakan kompromi kepentingan ini menjadi menarik bila ditinjau dari sudut pandang pengamat dan perencanaan dalam konteks perubahan makna . Penjelajahan dilangsungkan terhadap dinamika perancangan dan perilaku nyata yang berlangsung pada setting fisik Lapangan Taman Tugu Pahlawan. Dengan perspektif demikian diharapkan timbulnya pemahaman yang memberagam tentang makna desain dan tempat kawasan Tugu Pahlawan . Makna baru ataupun yang telah lama ada namun mungkin teredam, tersembunyikan oleh adanya hegemoni sistem terhadap kehidupan sosial sebagai suatu representasi wajah kebudayaan pasca-modern kontemporer.Kata Kunci : Perubahan Makna, Lapangan Taman Tugu Pahlawan]]>
<![CDATA[Keberagaman Pengguna Ruang Publik Permukiman Di Atas Air Berkepadatan Tinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Hendri]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Johannes Parlindungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Dian Kusuma]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.01.6
<![CDATA[Tarakan City is the most developed region in northern Borneo with great potential that has a fascination for outsiders to enter Tarakan City. It has potential as a region with a high density, so it will be difficult to provide a public space with a common interest due to the limited space. Activities undertaken communities are able to support social activities and behaviors with some activity. Capable of forming a social space that is used together are categorized as public spaces that accommodate the specific activity of the community either individually or in groups, by age and gender. The purpose of this study is to identification the diversity of the user based on the typology of space and activity patterns of public space were observed. Assessment of the diversity of users using the Simpsons Diversity Index with data from observations. This study suggested that the high density conditions with the type of settlement that is in the water it was found that users of public space in the sub- blocks of different studies have diversity in each sub- tract.Keywords: Public Space, simpsons diversity index, diversity of users, typology of space]]>
<![CDATA[Penataan Ruang Kelas Yang Sesuai Dengan Aktivitas Belajar Kasus: Paud Kuncup Matahari Dan Pg/Ra Mutiara Bhima Sakti Sidoarjo ]]>
<![CDATA[M., Triandriani]]>;
<![CDATA[S., Noviani]]>;
<![CDATA[T., Ema Yunita]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.01.7
<![CDATA[The main problem of PG/RA Mutiara Bhima Sakti and PAUD Kuncup Matahari’s classroom design is how to optimize the available space-resources to accomodate learning acitivities.This could be a supporting factor to success learning program. This research aim to find the suitable classroom model for PG/RA Mutiara Bhima Sakti and PAUD Kuncup Matahari by studying of space-use and learning program. PG/RA Mutiara Bhima have only 1 permanent classroom, while another classroom was divided into 2 classrooms using non-permanent divider. PAUD Kuncup Matahari’s classroom was too small to accomodate all the students. From the result of the analysis and according to BCCT program (as the learning program used by those two prescools), we arrange classroom into centers: natural, dramatic, preparation, block, etc. These centres was arranged by utilize space-resources optimizely. One centre colud be used by one class or more, in the same time or in different time. The classrooms was designed flexible. They can be used for different activities by changing their interior arrangement.Kata kunci: arrangement, classroom, children]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Aspek Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Kota Terhadap Terbentuknya Ikatan Batin Dengan Suatu Tempat (Place Attachment) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernawati, Jenny]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.01.8
<![CDATA[This paper reports an empirical study that was aimed to explore community’s evaluations of architecture and urban planning qualities and it’s influence on place attachment. Place attachment is understood as emotional or affective connection that people develop with their places of residence, due to the meaning given to that site. This study used a survey research design which was conducted in two stages. The first stage of the surveys was to explore variables of architecture and town planning qualities using a combination of open-and-close-ended questions. Forty respondents selected randomly to participate in this phase of study. This resulted 28 variables of architecture and urban planning qualities, which were then used for the next stage of the survey. The second stage of the survey used questionnaire involving seven-point Likert scale to evaluate those qualities and unidimensional scale of place attachment consisted of five variables. There were 193 respondents from five different neighbourhoods in Malang chosen randomly to participate in the survey. Several multivariate data analysis, including factor analysis and regression analysis were used to explore effects of architecture and urban planning qualities on place attachment. Results indicated that, in general, perceived architecture and urban planning qualities are significant as predictors of place attachment. These predictors consist of four factors that are Built Environmental Aesthetics; Pedestrian Facilities; Street Network; and Green Open Space Availability. Those four factors influence 27.2% of the development of place attachment.Keywords: place attachment; community’s evaluations; architecture; urban planning and design]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Konsep Permakultur Dengan Pendekatan Sosioekologi Dalam Membangun Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus: Desa Jengglung Harjo, Kabupaten Tulungagung) ]]>
<![CDATA[Permatasari, Bonita Ratih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridjal, Abraham M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Soekirno, Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.01.9
<![CDATA[The current condition of agriculture areas is decreasing its number because of the increases of the need for housing. In the aspect of tourism, the needed lands for development of tourism are also increased in Indonesia because it is expected to increase foreign exchange. The need and the lack of food can be supported by developing the tourist areas. One of applications to develop the tourist areas is permaculture (permanent agriculture) which was firstly introduced by Bill Mollison. However the concept of permaculture is not directly applicable because the impact on the permaculture could affect the environment of the area. Thus the relationship between the application of permaculture and the local community cultures is needed. Permaculture is also needed to be adapted into the culture of the local communities in the case study areas. The sites of the case studies are located in Jengglung Harjo and Sine village Tulungagung. This area is adjacent to Sine beach. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive analysis methods with visual culture approach. The visual culture approach is more preferred in the field of socio-ecological studies on the study and the area of study. The application of permaculture can be used as an alternative to enlarge the potential of food and tourism. By linking the permaculture to local culture, it can reduce the negative impacts in the field of socio-ecology.Key words: permaculture, eco-tourism, socio-ecology]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Kualitas Ruang Fasilitas Untuk Pasien Jantung Di Surabaya Berbasis Persepsi Pengguna ]]>
<![CDATA[Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wonoseputro, Christine]]>;
<![CDATA[Budihardja, Sastra]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.1
<![CDATA[Rumah Sakit harus didesain dengan baik sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan paripurna. Desain Rumah Sakit harus juga lebih ramah terhadap pasien Rumah Sakit sesuai standar mutu pelayanannya. Penyebab terbanyak penyakit jantung (cardiovasculer desease) ialah atherosclerosis dan/atau darah tinggi (hypertension). Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ialah usia perubahan fisiologi dan morfologi fungsi kardiovaskuler. Fasilitas Penanganan Jantung penting untuk diteliti kualitas ruang dan dampaknya pada pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif mengenai kualitas ruang Rumah Sakit Jantung (ukuran ruang dan warna). Metode dokumentasi yang dipilih ialah menggunakan Metode Visual Research oleh Sanoff (1991) dan analisis terhadap denah yang ada. Kemudian dilakukan wawancara pada keluarga pasien untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat memberi masukan bagi panduan desain fasilitas Penanganan Jantung yang sesuai dengan sosial budaya Indonesia.Kata kunci: jantung, kualitas ruang, ukuran ruang, warna, visual research,]]>
<![CDATA[Desain Arsitektur Kota Yang Beridentitas Budaya Sebagai Sebuah Konsep Yang Berkelanjutan ]]>
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.2
<![CDATA[Kota sebagai cermin dari suatu masyarakat tidak lepas dari keberadaan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah yang merupakan identitas suatu kota. Perencanaan ruang yang tidak melihat karakteristik daerah berupa budaya, rona lingkungan dan budaya setempat dapat menimbulkan bencana langsung maupun tidak langsung bagi penghuninya. Identitas yang dimiliki kota Medan dari segi bangunannya tidak lepas dari arsitektur Melayu. Bangunan arsitektur Melayu bercampur dengan gaya kolonial Belanda. Ini merupakan bukti sejarah bahwa pengaruh Belanda terhadap politik dan ekonomi di Medan sangat besar sekali. Arsitektur rumah Melayu menerapkan konsep lingkungan yang sehat, artinya memanfaatkan alam terbuka sebagai pendukung keserasian dan kesatuan antara bangunan dan lingkungannya. Hepcan mengatakan pemanfaatan jalur hijau dengan menggabungkan antara ruang terbuka dengan ruang tertutup secara langsung ataupun tidak, memiliki nilai ekonomi dan rekreasi dapat merangsang urusan bisnis lokal. Fenomena ini terjadi pada lapangan Merdeka atau Merdeka Walk sebagai wujud implementasi pemanfaatan jalur hijau. Adanya pemanfaatan jalur hijau tidak lepas dari desain arsitektur yang berkelanjutan. Chiotinis mengatakan arsitektur berkelanjutan (sustainable architecture) bertujuan menjaga ketahanan lingkungan, sumber daya alami, ekosistem, yang memberikan nilai sejarah untuk perlindungan dan pemeliharaan yang kesinambungan. Melestarikan salah satu contoh budaya yang kuat dengan menerapkan di dalam wujud bentuk yaitu. penandaan, ruang promosi unsur-unsur yang melekat di dalam sejarah atau dari bangunanKata kunci: publik space, arsitektur kota, arsitektur berkelanjutan]]>
<![CDATA[Pelestarian Kawasan Tanjung Pura Sebagai Aset Wisata Di Kabupaten Langkat ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani Nasution, Meyga Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya, Dharma]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.3
<![CDATA[Tanjung Pura, formerly was the capital of Malay Sultanate of Langkat, had various cultural heritage of Malay Sultanate and Dutch colonial. Diversity of those objects (historic buildings and other relics) is potential for tourism. It needs conservation efforts. Specific target of this research is to preserve some area in Tanjung Pura to become asset of architectural and cultural tourism. Results of this research is design concept, preservation concept, regional planning and documentation (historic buildings photoes and pictures) by design program. The methods used in this study are direct observation, determining zones to take samples of historic buildings, measuring, making sketches and documents for every sample. The results of field measuring and sketching were represented using design program, to be analyzed and synthesized to propose design concept for certain area planned as tourist destination.Keywords: City Of Tanjung Pura, preservation, tourism architecture]]>
<![CDATA[Atribut Ruang Sebagai Penanda Ruang Ritual Pada Pesarean Gunung Kawi Kabupaten Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu, Dhinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Antariksa, Antariksa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridjal, Abraham M.]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.4
<![CDATA[Implementation of a ritual could not separate from its subject, time, space and things that used during the process. Space is a very important thing in the implementation of a ritual. Attribute or furniture inside the space that used to carry out the ritual activity also has a role to build a ritual space. Buildings that are considered sacral at Pesarean Gunung Kawi have space attribute which function to create a ritual space on the implementation of various types of rituals at that place. The purpose of this study is to determine the ritual space that formed by space attribute at Pesarean Gunung Kawi. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The result of this study showed that beside as a ritual space signage, space attribute also divide the space in accordance with the level of privacy.Keywords: attribute, space, ritual]]>
<![CDATA[Waktu Dengung Ruang Sholat Masjid Desa Berdasarkan Perbedaan Bentuk Plafon ]]>
<![CDATA[Bena, Elsa Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarmo, Beta Suryokusumo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridjal, Abraham M.]]>
<![CDATA[ RUAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.5
<![CDATA[Mosque’s prayer hall needs optimal reverberation time to get clear sound in the mosque, especially during praying. Praying rites need clear sound . “Desa’s†mosques are dominant in quantity in Indonesia. They had many different types. The difference of geometric form affected acoustic performance. In this study, Desa’s mosques would be observed according to their space form: dome, tajug (crown), and flat ceiling. This study would observed six samples of prayer hall, with two samples for each type/form of ceiling: two samples for prayer hall with dome ceiling, two samples for prayer hall with crown ceiling, and two samples for prayer hall with flat ceiling. The result shows that there were no space-ceiling that have optimum reverberation time (RT). All space ceiling type have higher RT than the RT standart. It shows that all the samples perform bad quality of acoustic. According to this research, the best form of ceiling was flat ceiling, while dome ceiling was the worst ones.Keywords: reverberation time, prayer hall of mosque, form of ceiling]]>
