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Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 430 Documents
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Transformasi Spasial Hunian Pada Eks-Backpacker Enclaves Studi Kasus: Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta Pusat Haristianti, Vika; Pratiwi, Wiwik Dwi
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.5

Abstract

This study aims to discover the extent of spatial transformation in residential areas on Jalan Jaksa, known as the ex-backpacker enclaves due to the concept of supply and demand. Spatial function, building facades, and corridors in residentials are the assessed variables. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by field observations, interviews, and literature review. The sampling method is using a non-random type or probability sample. The results of the analysis showed that from 26 samples there were 12 building/ residential samples (46.1%) that underwent installation, meaning that the building characteristics were adaptive, five buildings/ residential samples (19.2%) had insertion, meaning that the building was considered to be quite adaptive, and nine buildings/ residential samples (34 %) experiencing intervention, which means the building is not adaptive. In addition, the most changing category is the transformation in housing into multi-story buildings, lodging, and mixed-use buildings.
Kriteria Rumah Tinggal Ideal Bagi Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Panjangrejo, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta Pramudito, Sidhi; Wismarani, Yustina Banon
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.02.5

Abstract

Panjangrejo village is a tourism village that located in Pundong sub-district, Bantul regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. This village is an area of pottery production centers where most of the villagers work as pottery craftsmen. This potential is also supported by the Regional Planning and Development Agency (Bappeda) and the Bantul Regency Tourism Office which establishes the village as one of the priority planning of 7 (seven) priority tourism villages in Bantul Regency in 2019. Research on the criteria of ideal housing can become one of the first steps to understanding the urge and needs of pottery craftsmen of houses. The purpose of this study is to determine the criteria that are the preferences of respondents about an ideal houses. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through a questionnaire distributed to pottery craftsmen. Data analysis was performed by text data analysis. The results of the analysis showed that of the various criteria about the ideal houses, the dominant design criteria found were aspects of environmental health of the house, the form and finishing of the house, the spatial needs and relationships, and building construction. The results of this study are also expected to be used as input for Bappeda and the Bantul Regency Tourism Office if in the future they will carry out planning and design in Panjangrejo Tourism Village.
Kajian Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran pada Pasar Tradisional Lawang Damayanti, Fifi; Ningrum, Diana
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.01.3

Abstract

 This research starts from the market paradigm associated with dirty, slum, exceeding capacity so it is prone to fire. How do you solve this problem? This study discusses what elements are improving and managing disasters in traditional markets. The originality of this research seeks to study what elements affect disaster mitigation in market buildings with two analyzes, namely: (1) analysis of existing data and (2) inductive analysis. Literature review in this study comes from PermenPU No.26 / PRT / M / 2008, specifically about the completeness of the site in the traditional market environment, rescue facilities in the traditional market environment, active protection systems and protection of traditional market buildings. This research strategy uses descriptive, qualitative strategies. Related to collecting data, this study uses field observations consisting of: field measurements, field installations, field sketches and in-depth interviews. In the analysis of research data applying two types, namely: (1) analysis of existing data and (2) inductive analysis. The results obtained in this study are summarized into 4 (four) main categories and 9 (nine) observation units / variables. The purpose of this study is a diagram about not forming fire mitigation in the traditional market Lawang
Mapping the Motion Space of Children in Autism Treatment Center of Malang City with TEACCH Approach (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children) Handajani, Rinawati Pudji; Pramesti, Rizky H
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.6

Abstract

The Autism Treatment Center in Malang City applies structured teaching-learning methods, namely the TEACCH approach (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children) with four essential components: physical structure, schedule, work system, and visual structure. The four components are interrelated with each other so that the goal of helping the development of autistic children can be achieved. The physical structure is the first step to encourage the interest of autistic children. An excellent physical arrangement of space can minimize the tantrum effect of autistic children. Thus, this paper aims to research the space for autistic children with the TEACCH approach. This study used behavioral mapping in the form of person-centered mapping, place centered mapping, and physical trace that aims to determine the pattern of activity, furniture layout, and trace activities of autistic children during therapy activities. The results show the motion space mapping of autistic children.
Penerapan Ruang Fleksibel Terhadap Aktivitas Pengguna Pasar Tradisional Kemakmuran di Kabupaten Kotabaru Haryanti, Indah Pradnya; Wirasmoyo, Wiliarto
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.1

Abstract

Market is not supported by good facilities and further strengthens the stigma of traditional markets which are slum, crowded, and the smell becomes strong. This study aims to get rid of the bad image of traditional markets so that it attracts more visitors from various circles and optimizes the function of space in the market. The method used in this research is a rational approach and it is resolved with a flexible space approach applied to the choice of building structure, layout, design of the building, and furniture. The results of the implementation of this flexible space can accommodate all activities in the market according to the needs at certain times without disturbing other ongoing activities with a good zoning division in accordance with SNI Pasar Rakyat, so as to create a clean, neat, organized, and clean market. convenient according to user needs.
Adat, Istiadat dan Budaya Melayu Kalimantan Dalam Perspektif Arsitektur Zain, Zairin; Akbar, Muhammad Alif Khairil; Situmeang, Meidycharlos Amos Ondion
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.13

Abstract

Malays are one of several local ethnicities who inhabit the island of Kalimantan. Malay architecture can be linked to elements of customs, culture, and tradition that develop within the growth of ethnicity toward community development. Furthermore, many reports found that the characteristics of the environment and the settlements' location make a difference in the Malay house's traditional architecture on the island of Kalimantan. The study identifies some differentiation by the effects of cultural factors in each area of traditional architecture, affecting the architectural elements. The influences to Malay architecture are found differences by each region's customs, culture, and tradition. The Malays' customs, culture, and tradition greatly influence Malays houses' architecture because the culture is robust. This influence has made the customs, culture, and tradition become an obligation embedded in every Malay society. The embedded influences to the traditional Malay houses are found in the orientation of the openings, spatial arrangement, structure, and construction. The factor of being a Malay makes people attaching a unique meaning to the architecture of a traditional Malay house. The meanings follow the belief in environmental conditions and simplicity in Islamic teachings in traditional houses.
Evaluasi Aspek Desain Jalan Pada Jalur Pedestrian Di Jalan Lingkar Luar Kebun Raya Bogor Fatimah, Indung Sitti; Fadhilah, Salma
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.2

Abstract

Bogor population density is 1.030.720 people, with the highest density district is Central Bogor (12.758 population/km2). Many centers of activity have resulted high population mobility. For that, adequate facilities and infrastructure is required to meet the needs of pedestrian mobility, as known as pedestrian way. To realize the effectiveness and avoidance of accident risk, good street design is a must in the pedestrian way design as public facility. Therefore, evaluation of street design aspect on pedestrian way at Bogor Botanical Garden ringroad is needed to study the quality of the walkability. Using the Pedestrian Environmental Quality Index (PEQI) method, the effectiveness of the pedestrian pathway will be assessed to create safe and appropriate pedestrian way. From the results of the evaluation of 46 subsegments, there are 10 subsegments classified as I (very high), 18 as class II (high), 8 as class III (average), and 10 as class IV (minimum). Overall, the pedestrian way of Bogor Botanical Garden Outer Ringroad has final score of 65.56 which categorized as class II (high). The design recommendations have the concept of active living with improving the public health through increased physical activity.
Kualitas Visual Fasad Bangunan Bersejarah Jalan Hassanudin Kota Batu Nugroho, Rahadian; Ernawati, Jenny; Triwinarto, Joko
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.01.6

Abstract

Relics of buildings with Dutch colonial architecture to this day can still be found in several road corridors, especially in Pesanggrahan Village, one of which is Jalan Hassanudin, Batu City. This study serves to measure and measure the community towards building units in forming the image of the area on the corridor of Jalan Hassanudin. This research uses the imageability factor which is used to see the character of the area consisting of impressions, past memories, unforgettable memories, uniqueness, attractiveness, clarity, enjoyment and uniqueness. The measuring instrument used is the semantic differential scale of previous research references. The results of the research regarding impressions are the most dominant variable based on people's impressions. impressiveness, uniqueeness, atractiveness, clarity, pleasantness, distinctiveness, recognizableness are significant variables to the image of the historical area in the corridor of Jalan Hassanudin. Meanwhile, variables such as unforgettable memory and remembrance of the past are variables that have a sig value. > 0.05 so that it does not affect the image of the area. 
Classification of Malaysian Architecture Revisited Wahid, Julaihi; Abdullah, Azli Bin; Salleh, Basseem; Arar, Mohd
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.01.4

Abstract

This paper attempts to portray the classification of Malaysian architecture according to the trends and changes along with the advancement of the economy, technology and growth of architecture schools in Malaysia. The faces of Malaysian architecture are very much influenced by graduates in architecture returning from overseas and the establishment of the Malaysian Institute of Architects. Malaysia is blessed with natural beauty and resources that enable it to be independent. The hot-wet equatorial climate of Malaysia and its high humidity together with the abundance of timber and other cheap building materials enable builders and architects alike to experiment with the built forms. The traditional and vernacular architecture that has been crystallized in the colonial style by the pioneer British architects who designed the government quarters and other government buildings in Malaysia revealed the attention towards the climatic factors and the style that later developed into modern and post-modern style that appear in the residential design of the Malaysian landscape today. This paper employs an exploratory technique from earlier writings and longitudinal historical evidences of Malaysian architecture, visual surveys from the digital media and verbal comments from the practising Architects interviewed. The finding shows that the Malaysian Architecture can be classified according to era, style and contemporary trends influenced by the changes in the world. 
Adaptasi Kinerja Bangunan Rumah Tinggal dengan Ventilasi Atap Responsif Mufidah, Mufidah; Purwanto, LMF.; Sanjaya, Ridwan
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.01.7

Abstract

Thermal comfort is a condition where occupants can feel comfortable doing activities in the building. One of the ways to get comfort is done by passive design, in which the building is designed to adapt weather change outside the building. Because the weather outside is always changing, the planned building design must be responsive to these weather changes. This study uses a responsive roof ventilation model, that the movement of the roof vent covering grille, which serves as an attempt to regulate the exit of wind from the inlet. This study method begins with a literature review on the thermal comfort of residential building in the humid tropics,  as a study of the application of passive design principles as building adaptation to weather changes. Furthermore, an analysis of the ventilation area is made based on the need for thermal comfort in the building. Finally, the planning of building performance systems automatically using the Arduino temperature and humidity sensors. The result is the concept of a framework as applying automation to responsive roof ventilation. This preliminary study is still basic and it is hoped that can be continued in research with the application and experimentation of the roofs in small building

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