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AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 47, No 2 (2025)" : 18 Documents clear
Response of Advanced Rice Lines from Inter and Intraspecific Backgrounds to Saline Stress Conditions Cobos, Fernando; Reyes, Walter; Perez-Almeida, Iris; Medina, Reina; Garcia, Pedro; Alvarez, Rosa
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4466

Abstract

The growth and development of rice crops can be adversely affected by several stresses, including salinity. This study aimed to determine the performance of rice genotypes composed of advanced lines from interspecific and intraspecific crosses between Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica x O. rufipogon G, grown in saline conditions achieved by NaCl applications in the irrigation water (electrical conductivity (EC) of 7.0 and 0.2 dS/m) in a greenhouse. A randomized complete block design with six replications was used with a split-plot arrangement. Grain yield, root length, number of panicles, root, and shoot dry biomass were evaluated. The genotypes showed wide phenotypic variability in the response to salt stress in all the variables studied, except for shoot dry biomass. The advanced lines from interspecific crosses showed a greater number of genotypes with tolerance to salt stress and exhibited a greater number of transgressive lines in group 1, compared to the lines of group 2, japonica x japonica. The lines that resulted in greater tolerance to salt stress can be used in genetic improvement programs that seek to develop rice cultivars tolerant to saline stress.
Improvement of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Production Using Albitbr Bio-Stimulant Under Open Field Yakob, Bahran Knfe; Sabirovich, Gins Murat
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4755

Abstract

Climate change, coupled with the indiscriminate application of inorganic chemicals, is causing tremendous challenges in agricultural production systems. The experiment aims to improve the production potential of tomato fruits and it was conducted in Vniiccok (Russia) during summer 2024, using Albitbr bio-stimulant in eight different doses (0 l/ha, 0.1 l/ha, 0.5 l/ha, 1 l/ha, 2.5 l/ha, 5 l/ha, 10 l/ha and 50 l/ha) on four cultivars of tomato (Malets, Revansh, Telecman and Fenaric). A randomized block design was followed, and each treatment was replicated three times. The data was analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% level of significance. Results of the experiment indicated that Malets cultivar led to the production of the highest values of all the growth and yield parameters; Maximum plant height (72.21 cm), number of leaves (27.08), number of branches (6.06), number of fruits (48.16) and marketable yield (81.93 t/ha). Significantly, the highest values of maximum plant height (66.25 cm), number of fruits (36.71), and marketable yield (76.92 t/ha) were obtained from 2.5 l/ha of Albitbr. Thus, a 2.5 l/ha dose was found to be the best dose for upgrading the productivity of tomato fruits to the maximum level.
Responses of Two Cocoa Varieties to Environmental Stress Conditions Fuadati, Ayu Zahrotul; Prastowo, Erwin; Munawarti, Aminatun; Arimarsetiowati, Rina
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4425

Abstract

Environmental changes resulting from climate anomalies may have significant implications for the future of global cocoa sustainability. A study was conducted to investigate the responses of two different cocoa varieties, i.e., ICCRI 06H and ICCRI 08H, to various environmental conditions at the greenhouse scale. Two distinct factors, i.e., green-house microclimate and soil moisture level, were simulated in a split-split plot design. A glass box equipped with artificial light was installed to modify the ambient temperature and air humidity, providing two different conditions: inside (IB) and outside (OB) the glass box, assigned as the main plot. The performance of cocoa seedlings was tested as a subplot, and they were exposed to different soil moisture levels, i.e., 100% soil moisture (ETa1), 50% soil moisture (ETa2), and 25% soil moisture (ETa3), defined as sub-subplot. Data suggested a slight difference in daily air temperature and relative humidity fluctuations, in both plots, observed as a function of time. A higher response of the stomatal index and density, up to 20%, was found in the ETa3 treatment for ICCRI 08H. The stress simulation increased the ICCRI 08H proline by up to 36% and guaiacol peroxidase by 27% higher than ICCRI 06H.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Correlation of Quantitative Traits in Fine and Aromatic Rice Landraces of Nepal Tiwari, Dev Nidhi; Pandey, Madhav Prasad; Manandhar, Hira Kaji; Bhusal, Tej Narayan
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4651

Abstract

Landraces are reservoirs of desirable and important traits and sources of variations for crop improvement. We evaluated 150 fine and aromatic rice landraces obtained from various regions of the country. The study employed alpha lattice design with two repetitions. Genetic parameters and association studies were performed on the fourteen quantitative traits. Statistical analysis of quantitative traits from evaluated rice landraces revealed significant (p< 0.05) differences for all the traits except the number of unfilled grains. Heading (18.08 and 18.29), maturity days (13.76 and 13.92), and thousand grain weight (20.26 and 21.74) showed narrow variation in genotypic and phenotypic coefficients. Similarly, heading (0.98 and 36.83), maturity days (0.98 and 28.03), plant height (0.72 and 27.66), and thousand grain weight (0.87 and 38.88) recorded high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percentage of mean. Flag leaf length (0.34**), width (0.31**), and thousand grain weight (0.39**) had highly significant correlation with grain yield. Besides, days to heading (-0.57**, -0.38**) and maturity (-0.57**, -0.38**), tillers (-0.40**, -0.21) were highly significant but negatively correlated. Balamsari Dhan produced the highest grain yield (6.2 t/ha) followed by Rango (5.35 t/ha). The outstanding genotypes could be utilized as donor parents in the future breeding to enhance genetic gain.
Phenological and Morphological Analysis of Elite Wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] Genotypes under Normal Irrigated Conditions Panthi, Binod; Kunwar, Priyanka; Poudel, Mukti Ram
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4480

Abstract

Phenological and morphological traits, environmental conditions, and management practices influence the grain yield of bread wheat. Twenty elite wheat genotypes were evaluated under irrigated conditions using an alpha lattice design with two replications at IAAS, Paklihawa, Nepal, in 2021–2022 to identify key yield-attributing traits. Among 11 phenological and morphological traits, days to booting (DTB), plant height (Ph), spike length (SL), and number of spikelets per spike (NSPS) showed high heritability and genetic advance. Phenotypic correlation revealed significant (P<0.01) negative associations of grain yield (GY) with DTB (-0.434), days to heading (DTH, -0.411), and Ph (-0.411). Principal component and biplot analyses highlighted DTB, DTH, days to anthesis (DTA), and Ph as key traits negatively correlated with GY. Path analysis demonstrated a direct negative effect of DTB (-0.745) and Ph (-0.336) on GY, while DTH (0.131) and DTA (0.104) had positive effects, offset by DTB’s indirect influence. Thus, early booting and shorter plant height are recommended for achieving high yields. Cluster analysis grouped genotypes into five clusters, with cluster 2 (BL 4407, BL 4919, NL 1346) and cluster 5 (NL 1350) identified as promising candidates for developing dwarf and earlybooting varieties in irrigation-based breeding programs respectively.
The Effect of Fertilization on Growth Response of Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) in Dipterocarp Forests, East Kalimantan Indonesia Kasransyah, Kasransyah; Marjenah, Marjenah; Rujehan, Rujehan; Karyati, Karyati; Ruslim, Yosep; Matius, Paulus; Syahrinudin, Syahrinudin; Soetioso, Rusdi; Wasli, Mohd Effendi; Toma, Takeshi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4357

Abstract

The use of forest land under dipterocarp for agroforestry is hindered by the problem of low fertility, necessitating the application of fertilization from organic materials, such as manure, compost, or biochar. These materials provide essential nutrients, including nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and potassium, increase cation exchange capacity (CEC), neutralize the pH, and enhance soil texture and water retention. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilization on the growth of Porang in the dipterocarp forest in PT Utama Damai Indah Timber East Kalimantan. It was conducted from August 2021 to July 2022. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with three replications at five treatment levels: manure 1000 g/plant (P1), compost 1000 g/plant (P2), biochar + manure 1000 g/plant (P3), biochar + compost 1000 g/plant (P4), and control without fertilization (P0).  Data analysis was performed using ANOVA, followed by the Duncan test at a 10% level. The results showed that applying organic fertilizer enhanced soil's physical and chemical properties significantly. The combination of biochar and manure, at 1000 g/plant, proved to be the most effective treatment for increasing the height and yield of Porang compared to the control and other treatments.
Influence of Biohumus Application for Enhancing Crop Yield and Soil Fertility in Agricultural Diversity: A Review Rahman, Siti Nurul Aini Abdul; Najihah, Tuan Syaripah
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4490

Abstract

This review provides a concise overview of the findings from a recent study examining the impact of biohumus on agricultural diversity. The global challenges of low crop yields and soil infertility have prompted a longstanding debate. Chemical fertilizers have historically been favored for soil enhancement despite their unknown ecological consequences. Growing awareness of environmental contamination resulting from chemical residues has spurred a shift towards economically and environmentally friendly organic fertilizers. Biohumus, an organic fertilizer derived from the decomposition of organic waste, offers a natural source of trace elements that promote plant growth and soil fertility. Numerous studies have demonstrated that biohumus promotes enhanced vegetative growth and increased yields due to its nutrient-rich composition, specifically tailored to support plant development. Additionally, trace elements and microbes within biohumus contribute to improved soil performance, particularly in infertile agricultural regions. Remarkably, biohumus has been demonstrated to mitigate the adverse effects of abiotic stress on plants by facilitating the release of biostimulants. This comprehensive review aims to disseminate research outcomes on the viability of biohumus as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers in agriculture.
In Vitro Biocompatibility Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Plant Leaf Extracts Almas, Muniza; Mirza, Safdar Ali
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4749

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are potential candidates for ecofriendly pest-management. These fungi with botanical extracts can improve control over insect pests of economical crops. This study assessed the biocompatibility between four fungi (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus oryzae, Metarhizium flavoviride, and Trichoderma hamatum) and four aqueous plant leaf extracts (Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Melia azedarach, and Ocimum sanctum). The fungal strain pure cultures were procured from the Fungal Culture Bank, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Leaf extracts were employed at 0.25% to 1% concentrations, whereas fungal inocula were maintained at 1 × 108 conidia/ml. Fungal dry mycelial weight (DMW), colonial growth (CG), and conidial density (CD) were recorded on PDB and PDA media with leaf extracts. Compatibility was calculated based on DMW, CG, and CD results. Aspergillus flavus was highly compatible with 0.25% to 1% A. indica leaf extract. Aspergillus oryzae was compatible with 0.5% to 1% E. Camaldulensis and 0.25% M. azedarach leaf extracts. Metarhizium flavoviride was compatible with 0.5% to 1% E. Camaldulensis and 1% M. azedarach leaf extracts. Trichoderma hamatum shared high compatibility with most concentrations of plant extracts and emerged as the most promising strain. These findings promote fungi-plant extract combination as an ecofriendly pest-management alternative.
Insecticidal Activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Melaleuca leucadendra Essential Oils and Their Joint Actions Against Spodoptera frugiperda Syahputra, Edy; Jayuska, Afghani; Satrio, Bagus Sandi; Wibowo, Vicy Arif
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4785

Abstract

A high population of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae reduces corn crop productivity. One alternative insect pest control method is the use of mixed essential oils. This research aims to evaluate the insecticidal and antifeedant activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and melaleuca (Melaleuca leucadendra) essential oils against S. frugiperda larvae, as well as their combined effect. The essential oils were produced using a steam distillation method.  The insecticidal activities were assayed using feeding method. The levels of essential oil concentration tested and controlled were repeated five times. The concentration-mortality relationship was analyzed using probit. Antifeedant activity tested by choice and no-choice at sub-lethal concentrations equivalent to LC10,LC25, and LC50. The test results showed that insecticidal activity of the essential oils of C. citratus higher than M leucadendra. Both essential oils showed LC50 values of 0.9% and 1.1% respectively. Both essential oils also showed antifeedant activity. In the choice test and no-choice test at LC10,LC25, and LC50 showed feeding inhibition of 23.7%-56.7%. The mixture of the two essential oils has a strongly synergistic action with an LC50 of 0.15% and a combination index of 0.15. Further research is needed to evaluate the extract mixture in the field.
In Vitro Growth and Development of Progenies Derived from Crossings of Several Dendrobium Accessions Under Different Media Maulida, Desi; Yusnita, Yusnita; Hapsoro, Dwi; Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Karyanto, Agus; Hamiranti, Rahmadyah; Nugroho, Rizki Bagus
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.4505

Abstract

The objective of plant hybridization is to generate alternative superior phenotypes with the aim of decreasing the dependence on wild orchid exploitation in nature. Although interspecies crosses in Dendrobium are very likely to occur and there is a low chance of experiencing bud depression, interspecies crosses have the potential to encounter several problems, including failure of embryo development resulted to the seeds unable to germinate. Media formulation is the most essential component in the success of in vitro culture of orchid seeds. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain new Dendrobium hybrids and the best media formulation for germination and seedling growth. A total of three experiments were conducted including hybridization, the impacts of basic media namely (1) MS, (2) VW, and (3) foliar fertilizer both with and without the addition of tryptone, on seedling germination. The results showed that there was no compatibility barriers observed in all crosses. Foliar fertilizer + tryptone media was recommended for orchid seedlings because it produced better growth and roots up to 8 months after planting (MAP). For best results on Dendrobium hybrid seedlings, MS + tryptone media up to 6 MAP was used followed by deflasking into VW + tryptone to stimulate optimal root growth before hardening.

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