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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Spatial Dynamic Models for Inclusive Cities: a Brief Concept of Cellular Automata (CA) and Agent-Based Model (ABM) Agung Wahyudi; Yan Liu
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.1.6

Abstract

Abstrak.Kawasan perkotaan terutama di negara-negara berkembang menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan fisik yang tinggi. Telah banyak model yang mencoba merekonstruksi pertumbuhan perkotaan ini dengan menggunakan data demografi dan data sosial. Permodelan ini adalah salah satu yang lazim digunakan para praktisi perencana karena ketersediaan data dan waktu proses yang relatif lebih singkat. Sayangnya, model ini bersifat statis yaitu hanya menangkap karakteristik dan bentuk kota pada satu satuan waktu. Model ini tidak akan berubah saat variabel waktu berubah. Kebanyakan model ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat atau memperjelas suatu teori perencanaan perkotaan. Model statis ini juga memanfaatkan batas-batas administrasi dan tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan permodelan diluar bentuk administrasi sebuah kota. Dengan permasalahan perkotaan yang semakin rumit yang menuntut pengambil keputusan membuat kebijakan tepat, diperlukan suatu metode permodelan pertumbuhan perkotaan yang dinamis yang dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap kepada pengambil kebijakan terkait struktur dan bentuk perkotaan, serta beroperasi pada skala yang lebih detail. Kemudian model perkotaan ini juga perlu mewakili perilaku para aktor pembangunan perkotaan. Salah satu konsep yang berkembang sejak tiga dasawarsa lalu adalah cellular automata (CA) dan agent-based urban model (ABM). Dalam konteks penelitian perkotaan di Indonesia, sayangnya konsep-konsep ini belum banyak tersedia pada jurnal-jurnal perkotaan dan terlebih lagi belum banyak kontribusi pada konsep-konsep permodelan dan mekanisme pada proses perubahan guna/tutupan lahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teori dasar CA dan adaptasi dari sistem tersebut untuk keperluan aplikasi di bidang spasial perkotaan. Kami juga akan menjelaskan konsep ABM sebagai komponen dari model yang memiliki kemampuan mewakili perilaku para pelaku pembangunan. Beberapa contoh aplikasi dan kemungkinan perkembangan model dinamis untuk kota inklusif akan diberikan di akhir artikel ini.Kata kunci. Cellular automata, agent-based, permodelan perkotaan, Sistem Informasi GeografisAbstract. Urban areas in the developing countries experience a rapid urban growth. Current practices in urban modelling employ demographic and social data as the inputs for urban models. These practices occur as a result of data scarcity in the developing countries. These models are static in which only captures the shapes of a city at the selected time. They have limitation in presenting the sequence of simulations over a series of time. Another limitation of static models is the use of administrative boundary as their unit of analysis, which often less accurate for large regions. When facing with a mounting complexity of a city, the decision makers need to obtain as much as information to guide their decisions. They need to know how big the magnitude of urban problems could have, and where exactly the policy should be implemented. They also need to know how different stakeholders influence the spaces in the cities. Cellular Automata (CA) and Agent-based Model (ABM) are the two prominent dynamic models occupying a large portion of spatial discussions in the last two decades. In the context of research in Indonesia, they are less recognized, and have less contribution to many urban applications. This article aims to briefly introduce the concept of CA and ABM in spatial context, in particular land use land cover changes in urban areas. Examples and potential application for inclusive cities are given in the last part of the discussion.Keywords. Cellular automata, agent-based model, urban modelling, GIS
Kontributor Delik Hudalah
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Refleksi dan Naratif Self and Others: Kajian Sense of Place Anak Terhadap Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Melalui Auto-Etnografi (Reflection and Narrative of Self and others: Study of Children Sense of Place toward Their Environment Through Auto-Ethnography) Susinety Prakoso
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.3.5

Abstract

Penelitian auto-etnografi merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman budaya tertentu melalui naratif diri dan pengalaman personal. Dalam tulisan ini, penelitian auto-etnografi dipilih sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk memahami konsep sense of place pada anak-anak. Tulisan auto-etnografi ini merupakan bentuk deskripsi narasi diri yang menempatkan diri dalam konteks sosial tertentu. Tulisan ini berangkat dari refleksi diri (self) melalui suara (voice) seorang perempuan mengenai bagaimana sense of place masa kanak-kanaknya terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggal membentuk pandangan dan sikapnya sebagai diri (self) seorang ibu terhadap sense of place kedua orang anak-anaknya (others) pada lingkungan tempat tinggal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengandalkan ingatan lingkungan tempat tinggal masa kecil, ingatan masa sekarang dan diperkuat dengan data wawancara dengan keluarga dan dokumentasi pribadi. Aspek place dalam penelitian ini berada di ruang dan waktu masa kini dan di ruang dan waktu masa lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sense of place anak-anaknya (others), bukan karena persepsi negatif mereka terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggal, tetapi karena kehidupan keseharian anak-anak (others) yang telah terperangkap dalam situasi institusionalisasi dan familialisasi yang diciptakan oleh diri sendiri (self). Bila direfleksikan, bukan karena perubahan jaman atau perbedaan gaya hidup maupuun budaya bermain, tapi lebih pada bagaimana pengalaman diri yang dipengaruhi oleh masa lalu, mempengaruhi bagaimana diri bersikap dan berpandangan pada kehidupan anak-anaknya, termasuk pada sense of place anak-anaknya.Kata kunci. Auto-etnografi, anak, ibu, sense of place, lingkungan tempat tinggal. Auto-ethnographic studies are aimed at understanding particular cultural experiences through self-narratives and personal experiences. In this paper, auto-ethnography was chosen as an alternative approach to understanding the concept of children's sense of place. This auto-ethnographic paper is a form of self-narrative description that puts the self in a particular social context. It departs from self reflection through a woman's voice about how the sense of place from her childhood home environment has shaped the view of and attitude towards herself as a mother (self) with respect to her children's (others) sense of place from their childhood home environment. The data gathering method consisted of relying on the woman's childhood memories about her home environment, present-day memories, supplemented with data from interviews with family members, also using family documents. The aspect of place in this auto-ethnographic research is situated between the space and time of today and the space and time of the past. The results of this study indicate that the sense of place of the children (others) is not formed by negative perceptions of their home environment, but by their everyday lives that are caught in situations of institutionalization and familialization created by the self itself. Upon reflection, it is not formed by a change of times, lifestyle, or play culture but rather by the way the past influences self experience, by the way the self behaves itself, and by the view on the children's lives, including their sense of place.Keywords. Auto-ethnography, child, mother, sense of place, home environments.
Self-Organization, Urban Transformation, and Spatial Planning in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia Yovi Dzulhijjah Rahmawati
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.3.1

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran sistem perencanaan tata ruang dalam menghadapi proses perorganisasian diri, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh transformasi perkotaan yang kompleks di wilayah Jakarta. Wilayah Jakarta adalah salah satu wilayah megapolitan di Asia Tenggara yang mengalami proses transformasi yang cepat. Sangat disayangkan bahwa sistem perencanaan tata ruang yang ada sekarang di wilayah Jakarta belum mampu merespon transformasi kota secara non-linier. Kekurangan ini terbukti dari ketidaksinkronan antara dokumen-dokumen perencanaan tata ruang dan perubahan tata guna lahan perkotaan yang diperkuat dengan proses pengorganisasian diri. Perbedaan antara situasi empiris dan dokumen-dokumen perencanaan tata ruang yang ada telah menghasilkan ketidakcocokan antara sistem perencanaan tata ruang dengan sistem tata ruang di wilayah Jakarta. Ketidakcocokan ini terjadi karena sistem perencanaan tata ruang saat ini tidak mempertimbangkan ketidakpastian di masa depan. Situasi ini mengindikasikan adanya 'fuzziness' dalam implementasi sistem dan proses perencanaan tata ruang, sementara transformasi perkotaan telah berkembang sedemikian kompleksnya dan membutuhkan respon yang cepat dan tepat. Untuk dapat merespon ketidakcocokan ini, sistem perencanaan tata ruang di wilayah Jakarta harus lebih memperhatikan sistem perkotaan yang berkembang dalam proses yang tidak linear.Kata kunci. Pengorganisasian diri, transformasi perkotaan, ketidaklinieran, sistem perencanaan, Megapolitan Jakarta. This study aimed to identify the role of spatial planning in facing self-organizing processes as evidenced by a complex urban transformation in Greater Jakarta. Greater Jakarta is one of the mega urban-regions in Southeast Asia that are undergoing a rapid urban transformation process. This urban transformation has been developing through a non-linear transition. Unfortunately, the current spatial planning system in Greater Jakarta is not yet adequately adapted to respond to this transformation. This is proven by the unsynchronized condition between spatial planning documents and urban land-use changes that have been encouraged by the processes of self-organization. The discrepancy between the empirical situation and the present spatial planning documents has resulted in a mismatch between the spatial planning system and the urban development process in Greater Jakarta. This mismatch has occurred because the current spatial planning system does not consider future uncertainty. This situation indicates that there is a 'fuzziness' in the implementation of the spatial planning system and process, while the urban transformation happens at a rapid pace and needs a quick and appropriate response. In order to counter this mismatch, the spatial planning system in Greater Jakarta should pay more attention to the non-linear way in which the urban system is evolving.Keywords. Self-organization, urban transformation, non-linearity, spatial planning system, Greater Jakarta
The Implementation of Zero Run-off and Agroforestry Concept Based on River Discharge in Belik Sub Watershed, Yogyakarta Arnellya Fitri; Azura Ulfa
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.3.4

Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Belik merupakan salah satu Daerah Tampungan Air (DTA) yang berada di daerah perkotaan Kabupaten Sleman. Akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pemukiman yang padat menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya area resapan air hujan. Kurangnya area resapan air hujan menyebabkan kapasitas saluran drainase Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Belik pada saat hujan  tidak mampu menampung air sehingga banjir di sekitar saluran drainase terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan solusi dengan menggunakan konsep zero run-off  dalam upaya  mencegah genangan banjir di perkotaan yang kurang memiliki ruang terbuka hijau dan area resapan air hujan. Kajian debit banjir yang dilakukan pada sungai Belik menggunakan metode rasional dan metode SCS CN yaitu metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan debit puncak pada satu kejadian hujan. Perhitungan debit diperlukan untuk mengetahui besar limpasan maksimum pada drainase saluran DAS Belik. Metode hidrograf  SCS CN  menggunakan parameter tekstur tanah, tebal hujan, CN wilayah, retensi potensial maksimum air oleh tanah, dan kedalaman hujan efektif. Sedangkan metode rasional menggunakan parameter koefesien aliran, intensitas hujan, dan luas daerah pengaliran dalam menghitung debit limpasan. Keseluruhan hasil perhitungan kedua metode melebihi besar debit pengukuran langsung menggunakan Metode Slope Area, artinya keseluruhan hasil menunjukkan banjir atau limpasan permukaan yang melebihi kapasitas drainase.Kata kunci. Limpasan permukaan, metode SCS CN, metode rasional, zero run-off Belik Watershed is one of the Water Catchment Areas  located in urban areas of Sleman District. Land conversion from agricultural to residential area cause the descending of rain water catchment area. Lack of rain water catchment area can cause drainage channel capacity of Belik sub zone cannot hold rain water, so that flooding occurred around the drainage channel. The aim of this research is to give a way out to overcome the flood problem by using zero run-off concepts, to prevent the flood in urban area which does not have sufficient green room and rain water penetration area. The study of flood discharge using the rational method and SCS CN method which is a method used to determine peak flow when the rain pour in Belik sub zone. The discharge calculations are necessary to determine the maximum runoff drainage of Belik sub zone channel. The hydrograph SCS CN method uses soil texture parameters, thick of the rain, CN region, the maximum potential water retention by the soil, and the depth of the effective rain. Meanwhile, the rational method uses flow coefficient parameter, rainfall intensity, and area of drainage in calculating discharge runoff. All of the calculations results from both methods are bigger than the result using direct measurement with slope area method. This means that all of the result shows that flood or run off is bigger than the drainage capacity.Keywords. Run-off, SCS CN method, rational method, zero run-off
Ruang Permukiman Tradisional Jawa Berbasis Perlindungan (Preservation of Traditional Javanese Housing) Endratno Budi Santosa
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 27 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.1.2

Abstract

Abstract. Traditional Javanese people and society put a lot of philosophy and symbolism in their living practices and daily life. Although in many places this custom is facing great challenges, from historical changes to material developments, there are still people who try to preserve all the traditions inherited from their ancestors. The flexible attitude of the Javanese led to a tradition that emerged as a blend of basic culture and religion (syncretism), which is manifested in a variety of shapes and forms, one of which is the formation of space and the surrounding environment. This paper aims to illustrate as well as compare examples from Javanese spatial culture. There are several basic criteria, including the physical conditions, but the most common is how the spatial organization of a settlement is an attempt or strategy to ask for protection from a higher power, one of which is finding a way to show respect for the ancestors. The study's findings show that although the macro-concept is usually the same, the material conditions, the history of a settlement's formation, and local cultural-religious roots led to the specific forms and spatial patterns of specific settlements. Keywords. Traditional settlements, Javanese culture, protection space, ancestor beliefs
Aspek Budaya Dalam Keistimewaan Tata Ruang Kota Yogyakarta (Cultural Aspect in the Speciality of Yogyakarta Urban Spatial Planning) Suryanto .; Achmad Djunaedi; Sudaryono .
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.3.6

Abstract

Dengan ditetapkannya budaya dan tata ruang kota sebagai penanda keistimewaan Yogyakarta dalam UU No. 13 tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Yogyakarta, maka Yogyakarta merupakan kasus spesifik dalam Penataan Ruang, karena aspek Tata Ruang menjadi salah satu penanda Keistimewaannya. Apa yang istimewa. Apanya yang istimewa dang mengapa istimewa; apakah penanda (tata ruang kota), petanda (konsep budaya) atau makna/pesan dari hubungan antara petanda dengan penandanya yang tersirat dalam wujud tata ruang kota Yogya. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengenali dan memahami hubungan antara kebudayaan, tata kota dan keistimewaan Yogyakarta. Dari bukti-bukti empiris, kajian tentang kebudayan dan tata ruang kota memerlukan rentang waktu panjang, karena akan menyangkut data longitudinal (diakronik) dan lateral (sinkronik). Oleh karena itu studi ini perlu didudukkan dalam bingkai sejarah dan budaya, untuk membaca peristiwa sepanjang perkembangan kota Yogyakarta, dari HB I sampai HB IX. Kemudian untuk memahami makna kaitan antar penanda dan petanda sepanjang perjalanan perkembangan kota, maka digunakan metoda hermeneutika, khususnya Hermeneutik Paul Ricoeur. Dari hasil kajian terhadap obyek tata ruang kota yang dianggap istimewa, maka budaya yang mewujud dalam keistimewaan tata ruang kota Yogyakarta bisa dilihat dari komponen ruang kotanya maupun konfigurasi fungsi ruang kotanya. Kesimpulan penting dari penelitian ini adalah konsep budaya yang mewujud dalam tata ruang kota, yaitu monumental dan pertahanan, yang tidak ditemui di kota manapun di Indonesia. Kemudian dari sisi makna, terjadi perbedaan makna simbol-simbol tata ruang kota di era HB I dan HB IX.Kata kunci. Kebudayaan, tata ruang kota, budaya, Yogyakarta. Since Yogyakarta's culture and spatiality were proclaimed as special features of Yogyakarta as stated in Law No. 13, 2012 on the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta is recognized as a specific case in spatial planning, because its spatiality is one of the attributes that make it exceptional. Why is it exceptional and how is it exceptional? Because of its attributes (the space), its signature (the cultural concept), or the meaning/message of the relationship between its attributes and signature, which is implicitly manifested in Yogyakarta's spatiality? This research was aimed at identifying and explaining the relationship between the culture, spatial planning and special features of Yogyakarta. Research about culture and spatial planning based on empirical evidence takes a long time to complete, because it involves longitudinal and lateral (synchronic) data. Therefore, this study needed to utilize a historical and cultural framework in order to interpret events in the development of the city from the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I to that of Hamengkubuwono IX. Additionally, in order to understand the meaning of the relationship between the attributes and the signature of the city throughout its development, the hermeneutic method of Paul Ricoeur was used. The results of this study of the spatial planning features of Yogyakarta that are considered exceptional reveal the culture that expresses itself in the components and functional configuration of Yogyakarta's urban space. An important finding from this research is that there is a cultural concept that manifests itself in the city's spatiality, i.e. monumental and defensive, which cannot be found in any other city in Indonesia. Moreover, it was found that there has been a change in the meaning of the city's spatial symbols from the era of Hamengkubuwono I to the era of Hamengkubuwono IX. Keywords. Culture, spatial planning, culture, Yogyakarta
Balancing Local Government Capacity for a Sustainable Peri-Urban Development: The Case of Karawang Regency Eva Novianty
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.2.1

Abstract

Abstrak. Sebagai suatu wilayah yang berdekatan dengan Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta, Kabupaten Karawang menghadapi perubahan karakteristik dari perdesaan menjadi perkotaan. Sebagai wilayah peri-urban yang baru dari Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang membutuhkan kemampuan yang besar untuk melindungi wilayah ini dan mendukung pengembangan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan perkotaan di Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi usaha-usaha pemerintah dalam beradaptasi dengan perubahan karakteristik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana program-program pemerintah menggambarkan usaha pemerintah dalam mencapai keberlanjutan wilayah mereka. Sebagai mesin pertumbuhan wilayah metropolitan Jakarta, Kabupaten Karawang perlu memperkuat kapasitas lokal mereka untuk melindungi dan melestarikan wilayah mereka. Fokus pembangunan adalah peningkatan kemampuan institusional yang dibagi menjadi tiga modal yakni modal intelektual, modal sosial dan modal politik. Keseimbangan dalam pengimplementasian modal-modal tersebut akan menghasilkan suatu wilayah peri-urban yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci. Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta, Kabupaten Karawang, kemampuan lokal, peri-urbanisasiAbstract. As an adjacent region of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA), Karawang Regency is facing the change from rural to urban characteristics. As a new peri-urban area of the Greater JMA (GJMA), Karawang Regency needs a strong capacity to protect the area while at the same time supporting the economic development and urban growth of the GJMA. This research is an attempt to identify government efforts in adapting to the characteristics change. It shows how local government programs exemplify local government efforts in achieving sustainability in the region. Metropolitan expansion is transforming the peri-urban area of Karawang Regency. As a growth machine for the JMA, Karawang Regency needs to strengthen its local capacity in order to protect and preserve the area. Institutional capacity building is aimed at three capitals: intellectual capital, social capital and political capital. A balanced implementation of all three capitals will lead to a sustainable peri-urbanization.Keywords. Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Karawang Regency, local capacity, peri-urbanization
Kajian Investasi Pembangunan Jalan Tol di Indonesia Berdasarkan Sistem Syariah: Studi Kasus Jalan Tol Cikampek-Palimanan (Study of Toll Road Development Investment in Indonesia Based on Syaria System: The Case of Cikampek-Palimanan Toll Road) Rudy Hermawan Karsaman; Rodhiatun Rodhiatun; Harun Al Rasyid; Idwan Santoso
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.2.2

Abstract

Abstrak. Sebagai alternatif investasi pembangunan jalan tol di Indonesia yang biasanya  menggunakan metode konvensional berupa penanaman modal biasa, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi tersebut dapat juga dilakukan menggunakan metode syariah yang berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil dari marjin keuntungan. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus  proyek pembangunan jalan tol Cikampek "“ Palimanan, studi ini menemukan bahwa secara finansial keuntungan atau kerugian metode syariah dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional tergantung pada besarnya margin keuntungan/bagi hasil dibanding dengan bunga bank yang diterapkan. Selain itu pembiayaan metode syariah  mensyaratkan adanya pembagian risiko bersama dan merupakan salah satu perbedaan antara metode syariah dan metode konvensional. Kata kunci. Investasi, sistem pembiayaan syariah, analisis kelayakan dan risiko, jalan tol Abstract. As an alternative of toll road development investment in Indonesia, which generally uses conventional methods,  this study shows that the investment can also uses sharia method of financing which was based on sharing principle. Using a case study of Cikampek "“ Palimanan toll road development project, it  revealed that financially the advantages or disadvantages of sharia method  compared with the conventional ones depend on the amount of profit margin or share profit compared with applied bank interest. Furthermore, the sharia method of financing involves risk sharing, which was one of the differences between the sharia method of financing and the conventional one.Keywords. Investment, sharia financing system, viability and risk analysis, toll road
Efek Pengganda Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Bali (Multiplier Effect of Public Works Infrastructure in Bali Province) Andrio Firstiana Sukma
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 26 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.2.3

Abstract

Abstrak. Infrastruktur merupakan salah satu sektor yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu wilayah. Efek pengganda  dapat digunakan sebagai ukuran untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran infrastruktur dalam perekonomian. Melalui efek multiplier  juga dapat dilakukan perbandingan berbagai sektor dalam perekonomian sehingga pada akhirnya akan dapat diketahui sektor mana yang paling dominan dalam perekonomian di suatu wilayah. Dengan kata lain semakin tinggi efek multipliernya  maka semakin besar pula peran sektor tersebut dalam perekonomian. Artikel ini mencari tahu seberapa besar efek multiplier infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum (PU) dalam perekonomian Provinsi Bali. Infrastruktur disini dibatasi hanya untuk infrastruktur PU dengan pertimbangan karena Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum merupakan Kementerian yang mengurusi infrastruktur dengan porsi anggaran terbesar dalam APBN. Sementara pemilihan Provinsi Bali dilandasi atas pemikiran bahwa Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi termaju di Indonesia dengan perekonomian yang sudah bertumpu pada sektor tersier. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis input-output dengan bersumber dari Tabel Inter Regional Input Output (IRIO) Provinsi Bali Tahun 2005 untuk menghitung 3 efek multiplier yaitu output multiplier (OM), single household income multiplier (SHIM) dan simple employment multiplier (SEM). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa peran infrastruktur PU dalam perekonomian Provinsi Bali ternyata tidak terlalu besar. Kemampuan infrastruktur PU dalam menggerakkan perekonomian, meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga dan penyerapan tenaga kerja masih sangat kecil terutama jika dibandingkan dengan sektor industri.Kata kunci. Infrastruktur, analisis input-output, efek pengganda, Bali Abstract. Infrastructure is one of sectors which can encourage regional economic growth in a region. Multiplier effect can be used as a tool to determine the role of infrastructure in the economy. Multiplier effect also can be used to compare sectors in economy so in the end it can be revealed the dominant sector in a region. The higher the multiplier effect, the bigger the sector role in the economy. This article tried to determine the multiplier effect of PU infrastructure in Bali Province economy. Infrastructure here was limited only to PU infrastructure because the Ministry of Public Work (PU) is the Ministry that administer infrastructure with bigest allocation budget from the state budget (APBN). Meanwhile Bali Province was chosen because Bali is one of the most developed provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this article was input "“ output analysis by using 2005 Bali Province inter regional input output (IRIO) table. There are 3 (three) multiplier effects revealed: output multiplier (OM), single household income multiplier (SHIM) and simple employment multiplier (SEM). The conclusion is that the ability of PU infrastructure to generate the economy, raise the household income and absorb the employment is insignificant compared to the industrial sectors.Keywords. Infrastructure, input "“ output analysis, multiplier effect, Bali

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