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Jurnal Adabiya
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 25493124     EISSN : 25491776     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences
Journal of Adabiya is a scholarly journal published biannually, February and August by Fakultas Adab and Humaniora of UIN of Ar-Raniry with registered number 2567/SK.Ditjen.PPG/STT/1999, dated July 6, 1999 (ISSN 1411-6588). On February 2, 2017 the Jurnal Adabiya has been approved its online ISSN 2549-1776 and February 7, 2017 was awarded ISSN number for printing version, that is ISSN 2549-3124. It is focused on >strong>Social, Literature, Arabic Literature, Humanities, Library and Information Science issues. The Journal is nationally circulated and managed by professionals in their respective areas of expertise. An article published in the journal have been reviewed by experts in their field both national and international which their name can be found in the last page of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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Violation of Cooperation Principles in Drama Ahlul Kahfi the Work of Taufiq Al-Hakim, Analysis of Grice Implicatures Irfan Effendi Al Mandury; Hisyam Zaini
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.17000

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of violation of the principles of cooperation in the first part of the Ahlul Kahfi drama. And knowing the conditional meaning of implicature in the first part of the ahlul kahfi drama. To achieve this goal, descriptive qualitative research is used by analyzing and collecting the script of the play in the form of conversations between characters using the theory of violation of the principle of Grice's cooperation which gave birth to the conversational implicature. This method can provide a conclusion that in the script of the first part of the Ahlul Kahfi drama there are several violations  against the principles of cooperation namely the violation of quality maxims, violations of quantity maxims and violations of relationship maxims, and there is no violation of the maxim of means. And the meaning born of the implicature of the conversation due to the violation of the principle is adapted to the context of the speech.
RETRACTED: Naskah Marba’ Fi Hukm An-Nikah Karya Syeikh ‘Abbas Al-Asyi (Tela’ah Ide Sentral) Ruhamah Ruhamah; Amar Makruf
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.16515

Abstract

This writing is about marba' script. The Marba’ Manuscript is one of the Fiqh manuscripts of many Acehnese manuscripts. This manuscript was originally a book written by Shaykh Abdul Mu'thi As-Samallawi of the Shafi'i school, which was later translated by Shaykh 'Abbas Al-'Asyi (Tgk.Chik Kuta Karang) in Malay which was also named after the name of the original book, namely Marba'. The Marba' Manuscript consists of several chapters and chapters, one of which is Al-Bab fi Hukm An-Nikah (chapter on stating all marriage laws) in the four schools of thought. Judging from its content, the Marba' manuscript contains fiqh knowledge which is very useful for the reader as a guide for the afterlife. This writing aims to find out the edited text of the manuscript Marba' fi Hukm An-Nikah Syeikh 'Abbas Al-'Asyi and the central idea of the manuscript Marba' fi Hukm An-Nikah Syeikh 'Abbas-Al-'Asyi.
Expressive Speech Acts on The Poem “Salamun ‘Alaikum Wa ‘Alainassalam” by Anis Syausyan (Pragmatic Study) Puja Rahmah
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.16966

Abstract

Abstract: Speech acts are part of a pragmatic analysis that examines language from the aspect of actual use. The text in this poem has a communication process and contains utterances that refer to speech acts. This study discusses the analysis of expressive speech acts in the text of the Assalam poem in terms of the types and functions of expressive speech acts in the text of the poem. The purpose of this research is to describe the expressive speech acts of Anis Syausyan in Assalam. This research uses a qualitative description research method. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques and note-taking techniques. The research data is in the form of fragments of Anis Syausyan's speech in the form of expressive speech acts. The source of the research data is the entire utterance contained in the Assalam poem. From this research it is hoped that expressive speech acts in poetry can be identified. The findings are explained as follows, the types of expressive speech acts contained in the poem "Assalam" consist of the first; speech act of criticizing, second; speech act of complaining, third; speech acts of praise, fourth; speech act of blaming, fifth; insulting speech act
Pemanfaatan Desain Tata Ruang pada Ruang Baca Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Kabupaten Sijunjung Cut Afrina; Riawan Aristya Cahyani; Saifuddin Rasyid; Silvi Gusti Wahyuni; Zurriyati Husni
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.15649

Abstract

The public library is the closest institution to the community, with a library, it is easy for the community to find learning resources that suit their needs. This research aims to determine the utilization of spatial design in reading room study to determine the use of spatial design in the reading room at the library service and the general archives of the sijunjung area and to find out which reading room complies with existing library guidelines. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data collected in this study by conducting observations, interviews, and literature studies that are directly related to the research. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the layout design of the library service and the general archives of the sijunjung area is quite good and the lighting and color of the room look elegant so that when the user enters the room it makes the mind of the user calm and open
Pencegahan Bibliocrime sebagai Upaya Preventif Pelestarian Koleksi (Evaluasi pada Perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia) Nurrahmi Nurrahmi; Rizky Aries Munandar; Asnawi Asnawi
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.16789

Abstract

Berangkat dari masalah masih adanya perilaku bibliocrime walaupun pihak pengelola perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh telah melakukan usaha pencegahan terhadap bibliocrime, maka perlu dievaluasi kembali setiap usaha pencegahan bibliocrime tersebut guna melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan upaya pencegahan yang telah diterapkan dan dapat ditingkatkan lagi untuk kedepannya agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan bibliocrime yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh dan dampak dari penerapan upaya pencegahan bibliocrime terhadap pelestarian koleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pihak pengelola perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh yang berjumlah satu orang, sedangkan objek penelitian ini yaitu upaya preventif yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola Perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh dalam mencegah bibliocrime. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Model evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu model discrepancy dimana penilaian suatu program berdasarkan kesenjangan antara standar yang diharapkan dengan fakta di lapangan. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan bibliocrime yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Perpustakaan Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh yaitu arsitektur gedung dan desain ruangan, loker, petugas keamanan, security gate, barcode, pemeriksaan ketat buku yang baru dikembalikan, denda dan sanksi, dan program orientasi perpustakaan. Walaupun demikian, upaya pencegahan yang sudah sesuai dengan standar adalah pemeriksaan ketat pada buku yang baru dikembalikan. Dampak dari upaya pencegahan bibliocrime di perpustakaan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Aceh terhadap pelestarian koleksi yaitu dengan adanya upaya pencegahan yang telah dilakukan tingkat bibliocrime menjadi lebih rendah sehingga menyebabkan terjaminnya kelestarian koleksi yang ada di perpustakaan.
Sejarah Simeulue Pada Masa Kolonial Usman Usman; Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman; Tamarli Tamarli; Saifuddin Saifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.17191

Abstract

Salah satu sejarah penting untuk di teliti adalah Simeulue Pada Masa Kolonial. Adapun tujuan peneliti adalah mengangkat kembali peristiwa sejarah Simeulue pada masa kolonial, untuk penting diketahui semua kalangan, khususnya generasi muda sadar sejarah dan mereka harus melestarikan semua warisan leluhurnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode sejarah kritis, yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, tahap interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian adalah pada masa kolonial Belanda sudah dibangun sarana transportasi laut antar pulau di Simeulue. Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda juga mengangkat 11 guru di delapan sekolah rakyat di Pulau Simeulue, enam orang berasal dari pulau Simeulue, sisanya adalah keturunan melayu atau Aceh. Pulau Simeulue masa kolonial Belanda penghasilan kayu pernah mengangkat nama baik Simeulue di mata dunia, bahkan mendapatkan gelar “Paris Van Sumatera. Pada masa pemerintahan Belanda perdagangan kopra di Simeulue sektor unggalan berkualitas ekspor. Sekitar bulan Maret 1942 tentara Jepang memasuki pulau Simeulue melalui pelabuhan Sinabang, dan membentuk pusat komandonya di kota ini. Status pemerintahan Simeulue tersebut “gun” yang dikepalai oleh “Guntyo” yang personalnya diangkat dari masyarakat pribumi (Simeulue). 
البنية الشخصية في رواية "أم سعد" لغسان كنفاني Nur Chalis; Muhammad Syauqi Fathurrahman
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.17139

Abstract

The study discusses the forms of personal character structure in the novel "Umm Saad" by Ghassan Kanafani, due to the behavior of colors and the specifications of their internal elements. The approach in it is a descriptive and analytical approach, namely describing the novel and analyzing it with the inclusion of Sigmund Freud's literary psychology. The results obtained by the author are id quotes one, ego quotes four, and superego quotes one and that is the actual psychological reality, because the id is the inner world or human subjectivity, and there is no direct contact with the objective world. And the inner aspect contains things that are born from birth. Ego is the aspect of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality. As for id, it is a single quote because it is the inner world or human subjectivity, and has no direct relationship with the purpose of the world. The inner aspect contains biological elements of instinct and is also a "warehouse" of psychic energy that drives the ego and superego. And the ego is an empathetic quote to see that Umm Saad's ego position can overcome the nature of her identity. Superego quote one is actually very worried and wants to bring the kids home but he realizes that the kids are fighting for their country
Menelaah Kritik Sastra Arab Masa Jahiliyah Rahma Salbiah; Tatik Maryatut Tasnimah
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.17120

Abstract

Arab adalah negara yang terkenal dengan keilmuan, kepopuleran syair, dan keahlian dalam bahasa dan sastra. Kesusasteraan di Arab jahiliyah tak perlu diragukan lagi, meraka memiliki kegemaran menciptakan syair-syair yang memiliki bahasa tinggi serta sering menjadikan gambaran kehidupan sebagai objek dalam pembuatan syair yang memiliki bahasa yang indah dan makna yang mendalam. Tidak hanya itu kritik sastra juga menambah ramai perkembangan karya sastra dalam masa ini.  Karya sastra pada masa itu muncul sebelum datangnya Islam, sehingga karakter dan bentuknya mempunyai perbedaan dengan zaman lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini menelaah mengenai kritik sastra yang terdapat pada masa jahiliah. Metode yang digunakan peneliti untuk memaparkan kritik sastra menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Tidak hanya itu dalam artikel ini juga menganalisis mengenai awal mula munculnya kritik sastra, karakteristiknya dan kesusastraan pada masa jahiliah. Kesimpulan dari analisis kemunculan kritik sastra jahiliah ditandai di Pasar Ukaz yang mengadakan festival Ukaz. Di perayaan ini mereka para penyair berkumpul untuk saling mengkritik, memberikan saran serta menggubah syair-syair mereka. Pada zaman ini juga memiliki karakteristik dalam mengkritik sastra ketika berada di Ukaz. 
Invasi Bangsa Mongolia di Baghdad Sebagai Awal Kehancuran Literatur Islam Arfah Ibrahim
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i1.15662

Abstract

The reign of the Abbasid dynasty reached its golden age during the reign of caliph Harun al-Rashid and caliph al-Ma'mun. At that time, literacy centers had developed, and the city of Baghdad was called a world professor because it had places of learning that gave birth to experts in several fields of knowledge, and became a center for translation facilities that translated many Arabic and non-Arabic books. However, in 1258 this dynasty entered a phase of destruction followed by the disappearance of scientific civilization as the Mongolian dynasty, which was then led by Hulagu Khan, came. The entire civilization of the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad was destroyed and school buildings, mosques, universities and other buildings were torn down, all books were burned and thrown into the Tigris river, so that the river water turned black and many experts in the field of science were killed. All civilizations that once reached their heyday were immediately scorched to earth by the actions of the Mongolian troops. This was the beginning of the destruction of Islamic literacy because all evidence of books was destroyed and the deaths of experts in the field of knowledge who were sources of studying knowledge.
Perkembangan Kritik Sastra Arab Pada Masa Kontemporer: Faktor Kemakmuran, Metode Kritik, dan Kritikus Latifa, Zuhra; Tasnimah, Tatik Mariyatut; Burhani, Muhammad Iwan
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v25i2.17165

Abstract

Abstract: The development of literary criticism in the Arab world has gone through a long process, where some methods also changed and developed along with the development of literary works in the Arab world. Not much different from the world of Arabic literature which has been echoed since the jahiliyah era, since that time also literary criticism began to surface. In the realm of Arabic literary criticism, classical literary criticism is the root that exerts an influence on contemporary literary criticism. The popularity of Arabic poetry became a stimulus for the birth of criticism to the point of giving birth to several figures with their own styles of criticism. This article aims to provide a glimpse into the journey of literary criticism in the contemporary period, by presenting some of the figures who struggled and were directly involved in the develoment process of contemporary literary criticism.Keywords: Contemporary, Literary, Criticism, Arabic

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