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Jurnal Adabiya
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 25493124     EISSN : 25491776     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences
Journal of Adabiya is a scholarly journal published biannually, February and August by Fakultas Adab and Humaniora of UIN of Ar-Raniry with registered number 2567/SK.Ditjen.PPG/STT/1999, dated July 6, 1999 (ISSN 1411-6588). On February 2, 2017 the Jurnal Adabiya has been approved its online ISSN 2549-1776 and February 7, 2017 was awarded ISSN number for printing version, that is ISSN 2549-3124. It is focused on >strong>Social, Literature, Arabic Literature, Humanities, Library and Information Science issues. The Journal is nationally circulated and managed by professionals in their respective areas of expertise. An article published in the journal have been reviewed by experts in their field both national and international which their name can be found in the last page of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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Hegemoni Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal’ûn Karya Saddam Hussein (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci) Raudhatul Jannah; Elyazir Elyazir
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.13676

Abstract

This research is entitled Hegemony of Power in Saddam Hussein's Novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn. This study aims to describe the ideological formations contained in the novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn by Saddam Hussein. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is the novel Ukhruj Minha Yâ Mal'ûn by Saddam Hussein. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentences that describe the ideological formation of the hegemony of power. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of this study include: first, the authoritarianism carried out by Hasqil by using the wife of a tribal chief to rule and influence the Roman chief and tribal leaders to achieve his goals. Second, the ideology of capitalism carried out by Hasqil's figure is by using his wealth so that he can rule and Hasqil also associates with the chiefs of the Roman tribes to dominate the market. Third, the ideology of vandalism that Hasqil carried out in order to achieve his goal of killing livestock and burning the gardens of the tribe's inhabitants.
Gaya Bahasa Hadis Tentang Keutamaan Puasa Ramadhan Dalam Kitab Sunan Ibn Majah (Kajian Stilistika Hadis) Ulfa Kurnia; Syihabuddin Qalyubi; Moh. Wahid Hidayat
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.13609

Abstract

Al-Quran dan hadis mempunyai nilai yang sama, yaitu wahyu yang berasal dari Allah swt. Gaya bahasa dalam hadis menjadi salah satu hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa pada hadis tentang keutamaan bulan Ramadhan Sunan Ibn Majah, mencakup tiga level analisis yaitu level fonologi, level sintaksis, dan level semantik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data-data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Adapun metode analisisnya menggunakan metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis tentang keutamaan bulan Ramadhan Sunan Ibn Majahmemiliki gaya bahasa pada 3 level analisis stilistika.
Persaingan Politik Dua Penguasa Besar Dunia Islam Abad 15 M: Sultan Bayazid dan Timur Lenk Septian Fatianda
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14028

Abstract

After the fall of the Abbasid dynasty in 1258 due to the attack of the Mongols, the mecca of great Islamic power began to move to the Ottoman Empire and the Timurid Empire. The two great powers were led by Sultan Bayazid and Timur Lenk, respectively. The development and power possessed by these two rulers brought them to the point where they competed with each other in spreading political influence. Policies to undermine each other's territory are inevitable. They finally met in the great war in 1402 in Ankara. The war was finally won by Timur Lenk's troops and Sultan Bayazid became a prisoner of war. The paper uses historical methods that focus on literature review to find sources and present research answers. This paper aims to describe the causes of political competition and its implications for the Islamic world at that time.
The History of Rapa’i Dabôh in Aceh Anwar Daud; Fauzi Ismail; Abdul Manan; Saprijal Saprijal
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.13068

Abstract

Rapa’i dabôh is a traditional art played by 12 people accompanied with risky attractions using sharp objects namely knife, sword, chainsaw, chain, sharpened bamboo and many else. The aim of this study is to find out the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh. The instruments used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. Techniques of data analysis are data reduction, data display and data verification/conclusion. The study revealed that the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh was from a prominent ulama named Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani inherited by Syekh Rafa’i, popularly recognised later as Tarekat Rifa’iyyah. Rapa’i dabôh was early formerly used as media for preaching the Islamic teaching, but later it developed into an art fancied by most the Acehnese people. The spread of rapa’i dabôh was carried by the preachers from north-eastern to southwest-southern part of Aceh, then it inspired many groups of performance such as Rincong Pusaka at Ie Lhop village, Tangan-Tangan, Southwest Aceh and Putra Naga at Mutiara village, Sawang, South Aceh. Both groups still exist until today.
Peran Pemamoan Dalam Adat Perkawinan Suku Kluet di Gampong Ruak Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Masriati Masriati; Misri A. Muchsin; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14536

Abstract

This thesis will discuss about "The Role of Pemamoan in the Marriage Custom of the Kluet Tribe in Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency". This study aims to explain about pemoan, the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak and the community's response to the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak. The method used in this research is using a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, which became the object of research was the Gampong Ruak community who had been the guardian of the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and documentation, as well as using data analysis techniques as a complement. The data analysis technique is divided into three activity lines which include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that pemoan is an uncle or brother from the mother's side, pemoan plays a role in taking care of all the needs of the bride and groom, and the Gampong Ruak community responds well and accepts the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Indonesia. Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency
Ibnu Batutah Sang Pengembara (Analisis Sosio Historis Petualangan Tokoh Geografer Muslim Melalui Naskah Tuḥfatun Nuẓẓār Fī Gharāʾibil Amṣār Wa Ajāʾibil Asfār) Mahlil Mahlil; Muhammad Furqan
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.12540

Abstract

Ibnu Batutah atau Muhammad bin Batutah yang bernama lengkap Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Lawati At-Tanji bin Batutah merupakan pengembara bangsa Arab terbesar yang terakhir pada Abad Pertengahan. Ia berhasil menyaingi orang besar yang hidup sezaman dengannya, Marcopolo Al-Bandaqi. Pengembaraannya meliputi seluruh dunia Islam. Dia telah menempuh lebih dari 175 mil, yang dimulai dari Thanjah, tempat kelahirannya, pada saat berusia 28 tahun, pada tahun 1326 M dan berakhir di Fez pada tahun 1353 M. Karyanya yang terkenal dengan judul Hadiah Bagi Para Pemerhati Negeri-negeri Asing dan Pengalaman-pengalaman Ajaib (Tuḥfatun Nuẓẓār fī Gharāʾibil Amṣār wa Ajāʾibil Asfār) yang disusun oleh Ibnu Juzay, namun sering kali hanya disebut Ar-Rihlah Ibnu Batutah. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Objek penelitian kepustakaan ini fokus pada studi tokoh Ibnu Batutah sebagai tokoh geografer Muslim terhadap karyanya Ar-Rihlah dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa sosio historis pengembaraanya ke berbagai belahan dunia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaah sumber bacaan lainnya yaitu buku-buku teks, ensiklopedi, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa naskah ini banyak kita temukan kisah perjalanannya, dan gambaran keyakinannya terhadap hal-hal yang aneh, pencampur adukan berbagai peristiwa, dan perhatiannya yang berlebihan terhadap kekeramatan para wali dan ulama, dan sebagian kepercayaan para pengembara pada setiap zaman. Meskipun demikian, dia banyak menyaksikan berbagai peristiwa, sekaligus mengetahui bagaimana cara menggambarkan apa-apa yang dia lihat, dengan penuh kejelian atau dengan cara yang sederhana. Itulah yang menjadikannya sebagai seorang ahli geografi dan pengembara yang unik dari kalangan bangsa Arab. Dia adalah seorang pengembara yang tujuannya hanya untuk mengembara. Dia injakkan kakinya di tanah yang sama sekali belum dia ketahui dengan perasaan yang tenang. Dia sangat senang berkenalan dengan wilayah dan bangsa yang baru.
Sejarah Aceh: Jejak Peradaban Aceh Darussalam Hingga Kolonial Belanda 1530-1900 Marduati Marduati; Mohamed Ali Haniffa
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14794

Abstract

Abstract: Tracing the history of Aceh through traces of civilization that was built from the period of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam has been recorded in historical records as well as documentation in the form of pictures and map images. It is necessary to trace existing buildings and other objects from past human cultural works to explain the existence of civilization created from the two periodization of Aceh history. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study describe that the objects produced during the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam experienced development. During the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, crowds were more directed at the coast so that development in the interior was not so visible, while during the Dutch colonial period construction was carried out in almost all of Aceh, especially in the construction of land roads. It caused by the needs of the government related to the transportation of natural resources in the form of agricultural products produced by the community. In addition, road construction was also carried out to speed up the arrival of news from remote areas to cities and from the city center to the Dutch government in Singapore. The news delivery system is carried out through the post office and telegram. This study suggests the need for in-depth research related to archaeological traces by conducting excavations so that building structures can be found in order to reconstruct history through their remains.
Manajemen Strategi dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pemustaka Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14525

Abstract

The presence of the library has an important role in transferring knowledge to society in modern era. In the library, it was necessary to implement a good strategic management that aims to have a positive impact on improving the quality of library development. This study wants to analyze the strategic management carried out by the Tanah Datar District Public Library using SWOT analysis approach in increasing user satisfaction. The type of research used was qualitative research with a qualitative approach, here the researcher wants to examine more deeply related to the problems studied. The results showed that from the approach used through the SWOT Analysis got obtained for the library where in terms of the strength of the library where the strategic location is in the city center, but in terms of weaknesses seen in terms of collections that are still incomplete, in terms of opportunities, namely supported by regional revenue and expenditure budget funds. which was routine every year, while the challenge was the lack of staff competence in library technology. Furthermore, it was seen from the analysis of user satisfaction seen from the aspect of the service provided is maximal with a friendly and polite attitude, while in terms of the collection it is still incomplete. From these results, it was hoped that the library can increase the number of collections and conduct training for librarians to improve competence in the field of information and technology.
The Roles Of Snouck Hurgronje in Reducing The Acehnese’s Resistance Against The Dutch Saprijal Saprijal; Abdul Manan
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14741

Abstract

During the Dutch colonial period in Aceh, the social structure of society was reflected in the bureaucratic system of government of the king, ulama, uleebalang, and other bureaucratic apparatus. Of the several rulers in Aceh, the main base in opposing the Dutch were the ulama because the ulama played a very large role in the lives of the Acehnese people. Snouck is a prominent Western scientist and also a very influential actor in breaking the power of the ulama during the Dutch colonial period in Aceh. The results of the study show that Snouck’s points of view on the Acehnese clerics are the ulama as an obstacle to the submission of Aceh's sovereignty to the Dutch, the ulama as a spiritual driving force in defending Aceh and its people and the Acehnese clerics are not easy to be deceived even though they prioritize Islam alone. The roles played by Snouck in quelling the struggle of the Acehnese people, namely approaching the ulama to invite peace with the Dutch, the uleebalang approach to cooperate in the fields of Dutch government, education, economics and religion. Placing trading centers in Ulhee Lheue and Kutaraja so that the Acehnese people can carry out their trade more easily. Based on the pacification policy of the Dutch government and supported by Snouck’s ideas, advised the Governor of the Dutch military that there should be no more violence against the Acehnese people. This shows good intentions by building mosques, repairing roads, irrigation, and helping with social work in the lives of the Acehnese.
Peran Pustakawan dalam Mengembangkan Layanan Anak dan Remaja di Era Modern Rika Jufriazia Manita
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14582

Abstract

Story telling program is an activity of story telling or telling stories to users from groups of children. The purpose of story telling in the library is to attract children to want to visit the library and reduce children's desire to play using gadgets. This story telling activity has a positive impact on children's character development and improves children's ability to understand reading material. One of the things that must be prepared in organizing story telling activities is that the librarian must master story telling or story telling techniques so that children feel satisfied and want to always follow story telling activities in the library.

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