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BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 23379812     EISSN : 25491768     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan publishes scientific articles in the field of biology education and technology. Furthermore, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and insights, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. This journal is published by the Department of Biology Education in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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USING INTERACTIVE LECTORA INSPIRE SOFTWARE TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 Uus Toharudin
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.17654

Abstract

One of the obstacles to the development of interactive learning media is the lack of mastery of interactive media development technology by teachers, so that the development of interactive learning materials with computers is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of interactive learning on motion system material assisted by the Lectora inspire software in improving learning outcomes. Using the pre-experimental method, this study involved 36 participants. Data collection techniques using test questions and questionnaires. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of using interactive Lectora Inspire software on motion material can improve student learning outcomes with a p-value of 0.006 where the p-value < α = 0.05. Thus the application of the Lectora Inspire software can be used as a solution, especially in online learning as a form of learning innovation.
HERBAL SPECIES DIVERSITY IN PUTROE ALOEH TOURISM AREA, JEUMPA DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Vivera Ruselli Puspa; Miftahul Munawwarah; Djufri Djufri; Wardiah Wardiah; Safrida Safrida; Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.17634

Abstract

The presence of vegetation in an area will positively impact the balance of the ecosystem on a broader scale. Herbs play an important role in maintaining vegetation conditions and cycling of plant growth in an area. The study aimed to determine the composition of vegetation, important values , and diversity index (Ĥ) of herbs in the Putroe Aloeh Tourism Area, Jeumpa District, and Southwest Aceh District. The method used is the observation method with the subjective determination of stations and plots using the quadratic method. Research stations as many as seven include; the downstreams left side of the river, the downstream right side of the river, the left middle side of the river, the middle right side, of the river the upstream left side of the river, the upstream right side of the river, and the surrounding forest. Each station is placed in 10 square plots measuring 2 x 2 m. Parameters observed include; absolute density (KM) of species, absolute frequency (FM) of species, and absolute dominance (DM) of species. Data analysis included the Important Value (IV) of species’ Important Value (IV) y Index (Ĥ). Based on the research results, it is known that there are 50 herb species consisting of 26 families. The dominating family is Asteraceae (20%). The species with the highest category of importance value was Selaginella doederleinii (IV = 48.48), while the species with the lowest category were Emilia sonchifolia and Cyperus strigosus (IV = 0.16). The diversity index of herbaceous species at the study site was medium (Ĥ= 2.43).
BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY IN THE FOREST OF BUKUM VILLAGE SIBOLANGIT DISTRICT DELI SERDANG REGENCY NORTH SUMATRA Hamidah Harahap; Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut; Zahratul Idami
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.14737

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kupu-kupu adalah serangga yang aktif di siang hari yang memiliki peranan penting sebagai polinator pada suatu ekosistem dan bioindikator pada suatu lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui diversitas jenis, kemerataan jenis, dan kelimpahan relatif jenis kupu-kupu di Hutan Desa Bukum Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat survey eksploratif dengan metode jelajah dan metode VES. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring serangga, di pagi hari pukul 08.00-10.00 WIB dan sore hari 14.00-16.00 WIB. Terdapat 39 jenis kupu-kupu dari 6 famili dengan 473 individu. Indeks diversitas jenis kupu-kupu di Hutan Desa Bukum memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu 2,93 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indeks kemerataan jenis kupu-kupu di Hutan Desa Bukum memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu 0,79 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Indeks kelimpahan relatif jenis kupu-kupu di Hutan Desa Bukum yaitu jenis kupu-kupu Ypthima baldus dengan nilai rata-rata kelimpahan 18,60%. Berdasarkan analisis indeks diversitas, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks kelimpahan relatif jenis menunjukkan bahwa faktor abiotik atau kondisi lingkungan di Hutan Desa Bukum sesuai dengan siklus hidupnya kupu-kupu. Kata Kunci: Diversitas, Hutan Desa Bukum, Kemerataan, Kelimpahan relatif, Kupu-Kupu ABSTRACT Butterflies are insects who active in the day that have an important role as pollinators in an ecosystem and bioindicators in an environment. The study was conducted to determine species diversity, species evenness, and relative abundance of butterfly species in the Forest of Bukum Village Sibolangit District Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatra. This research is an exploratory survey using the roaming method and the VES method. Sampling using insect nets, in the morning at 08.00-10.00 WIB and in the afternoon 14.00-16.00 WIB. There are 39 species of butterflies from 6 families with 473 individuals. The butterfly species diversity index in the Forest of Bukum Village has an average value of 2.93 which is included in the medium category. The evenness index of butterfly species in the Forest of Bukum Village has an average value of 0.79 which is included in the high category. The relative abundance index of butterfly species in the Forest of Bukum Village is the Ypthima baldus butterfly species with an average abundance value of 18.60%. Based on the analysis of the diversity index, evenness index, and relative abundance index of species, it shows that abiotic factors or environmental conditions in the Forest of Bukum Village are in accordance with the life cycle of the butterfly. Keywords: Diversity, Bukum Village Forest, Equality, Relative Abundance, Butterfly
CHARACTERISTICS OF TERMITES SUBFAMILY Nasutitermitinae (Isoptera, Termitidae) ON SIMEULUE ISLAND Emil Riza Pratama; Syaukani Syaukani; Dahlan Dahlan
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.16352

Abstract

Rayap terdiri dari banyak subfamili, salah satu subfamili tersebut adalah subfamili Nasutitermitinae. Penelitian tentang karakteristik rayap subfamili Nasutitermitinae di Pulau Simeulue telah dilakukan sejak Juli 2020 hingga Juli 2021 dengan menggunakan sampel rayap yang dikoleksi oleh Syaukani dan Tim di Lab. Zoology, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai jenis rayap subfamili Nasutitermitinae yang berasal dari Pulau Simeulue, dengan menemukan karakter untuk setiap jenis serta menganalisis klaster pada ciri setiap spesies. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 6 spesies dan 19 koloni berdasarkan karakter-karakter morfologi yang terdapat pada rayap kasta prajurit. Karakter morfologi kepala, rostrum, dan antena serta ukuran kasta prajurit merupakan karakteristik penting dalam identifikasi. 
EFFICACY TEST OF LIME LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT (Citrus aurantifolia) AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE Isfanda Isfanda; Elita Agustina; Rizky Ahadi
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.16957

Abstract

The primary carrier of the dengue virus-caused disease dengue hemorrhagic fever is the Aedes aegypti mosquito.By eliminating the flick using larvacides, the effort of seeding can be avoided. Tannin concentration in lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) is known to suppress the growth of larval cuticles. The objective of the study was to assess how C.aurantifolia lime leaf extract affected the development of Ae. aegypti larvae. This form of research is experimental, and this extract is produced by macerating lime leaves in 90% ethanol before extracting it via evaporation. The study included four groups: aquades used as a negative control for testing on larvae and concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% lime leaf extract. Testing and observations have been conducted for 24 hours. The findings showed that different concentrations of lime leaf ethanol extract (C. aurantifolia), which is 100% poisonous to Ae. aegypti larvae, can impede its growth. To conclude, biolarvasida can be created by using the lime leaf extract. No morphological modifications were made to the Ae. aegypti larvae used in this investigation.
TEACHING SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA AT MIDDLE SCIENCE TEACHERS IN SUBURBS Fakhri Yacob; Ridwan M Daud
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research study aims to: 1) design audio-visual media for the teaching and learning process for junior high school science lessons and 2) use audio-visual media modules in the teaching and learning process for junior high school science lessons in suburb areas. The research method used is a type of research and development method or Research and Development (R&D). This research and development model uses stages that have been adapted through the stages of analysis, design, product development, and 4) validation (Borg and Gall, 1983: 772). The development stage begins with the production stage which produces the initial product, then validation is carried out by media experts, technology experts, and material experts and repeated validation after revision. The research data was obtained through instruments in the form of assessment sheets/validation by media experts, technological experts, and material experts which consisted of a number of assessment aspects. This study reports that 1) the design of audio-visual media for the teaching and learning process for junior high school science lessons has a very good level of feasibility (90, 29%) and 2) the module for using audio-visual media also has a very good level of feasibility (91, 14%). This research recommends that audio-visual media designs and audio-visual media use modules can be used in the science teaching and learning process at the junior high school level in suburb areas, especially in the subject of Food Digestion in Humans. Keyword: Research and Development, Audio-visual Media Design, Module Usage
ORGANOLEPTIC TESTS OF PEMPEK WITH VARIOUS SURIMI FORMULATIONS OF SANGKURIANG CATFISH (Clarias gariepsinus) Idealistuti Idealistuti; Suyatno Suyatno; Mutatauwi’ah Mutatauwi’ah; Nico Syahputra Sebayang
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.15688

Abstract

This study aims to study various surimi formulations of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepsinus) for the resulting pempek, using the experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) arranged in a non-factorial manner with one treatment of various formulations of surimi Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepsinus) consisting of of six factors and repeated four times. Pempek organoleptic test results with hedonic tests on color, aroma, and taste. The highest preference value for the color of pempek made from sangkuriang catfish surimi in the L1 treatment (0.25 parts of sangkuriang catfish surimi and 1.00 parts of tapioca flour) with a clean white pempek color typical of fish pempek with an average value of 4.30 (criterion panelists liked). The highest preference value for the taste and aroma of pempek made from sangkuriang catfish surimi was found in treatment L6 (1.50 parts of sangkuriang catfish surimi and 1.00 parts of tapioca flour) with a savory taste and dominant pempek aroma with an average value of 3 .90 (panelists preferred criteria) and 4.30 (panelists preferred criteria).
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF BERANGAN (Castanopsis spp.) IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT INDONESIA Rizza Amanda Phonna; Saida Rasnovi; Dahlan Dahlan; Firman Rija Arhas; Hendrix Indra Kusuma
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.16533

Abstract

Castanopsis spp., also known as berangan in Acehnese, is a chestnut species that is still used and well-known by the people of Indonesia. However, it is currently very rare and is becoming less well-known to today's younger generation. This research aims to study and understand how people in Nagan Raya process and use Castanopsis spp. species. Data were collected using two methods: ethnobotanical data and population data. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used in direct interviews to collect ethnobotanical data. Purposive sampling was used to obtain the Castanopsis spp. the population as much as local informants could show. There were 48 people from three groups of respondents who provided ethnobotanical data: traditional figures, farmers, and villagers who Castanopsis spp. species. The respondents in this study were divided into three groups based on their age, education, and occupation. There are 2 types of Castanopsis spp. that have been found in the Nagan Raya district, Castanopsis inermis and Castanopsis costata. They were discovered in forest areas, plantations, office/home yards, and roadside areas. Castanopsis spp fruits are commonly used as food, while the wood are usually used as carpentry/furniture wood and firewood. Kata Kunci: ethnobotany, berangan, chestnut, Castanopsis spp.
TWO-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE (TTMC) INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING STUDENTS' COMPLETE ABILITY QUESTION EVALUATED LEVEL (C5) Eva Nauli Taib; Ika Fazira; Cut Ratna Dewi; Evinopita Taib
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.17649

Abstract

Data from the Program For International Student Assessment (PISA) explains that the weakness of Indonesian students is their inability when faced with problems that require skills, are critical, and creative. This study aims to describe students' ability to solve C5 questions, which is a cognitive level in solving HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) questions using the Two-Tier Multiple Choice instrument. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The results showed that the answer categories of students who understood an average of 4.2%, students who misconceived an average of 13%, students who guessed an average of 26% and students who did not understand had an average of 56%, this figure shows that the average The highest average of students did not understand or could not solve well the questions with the cognitive level of evaluating or C5, so that it became a source of assessment for understanding student learning concepts, and could foster motivation in learning.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Annona muricata L. BARK ON PARACETAMOL-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS Widya Sari; Masykur Masykur; Farah Adhilla; Rojatul Maisarah; Fauziah Fauziah
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i1.15635

Abstract

Kidneys are organs that have the potential for damage caused by toxic substances. The use of paracetamol in high doses or long-term therapeutic doses can cause adverse effects in the form of damage to the kidneys. Plants that have the potential to become medicinal raw materials against kidney damage are Annona muricata L. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential protection of ethanolic extract of soursop bark (EESB) against histopathological rat kidney induced by toxic doses of paracetamol. This study used an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD). The normal control group (K0) and negative control (K-) were given distilled water, while in the treatment group the doses of EESB were 150, 300 and 600 mg/kgBW dissolved in 1 ml of distilled water for 14 days. On the 7th day, all groups of rats were given paracetamol at a dose of 1350 mg/kgBW except for the K0 group. Each group was 5 repetitions, so that in this study used 25 rats (Rattus norvegicus L.). Samples of kidney organs were taken on the 14th day to observe the histopathological structure of the tubular cells undergoing necrosis. The results showed that at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW EESB had the potential for protection against kidney histopathology by suppressing the occurrence of cell death (necrosis).Keywords: Soursop bark, kidney, paracetamol, necrosis

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