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BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 23379812     EISSN : 25491768     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan publishes scientific articles in the field of biology education and technology. Furthermore, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and insights, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. This journal is published by the Department of Biology Education in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 311 Documents
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ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT TYPES THAT CAN BE USED IN ECOPRINT PRODUCTION Nurul Fajriana; Ulia Hanum; Nurhidayatun Rahma
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i1.19431

Abstract

ABSTRACT Used of synthetic dye in the textile industry produced liquid waste if it is not recycle with properly, it can cause pollution and contamination of water both on the surface and every drop used by humans, disrupting ecosystems and even killing life in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, an alternative to synthetic dye is neededby using plants as natural dye. Leaves can be used for their color content, leaf bones and leaf surfaces can be used as textile motif called ecoprint. This research purposing to find out the types of plants that can be used as materials for making ecoprint as a substitute for synthetic dye and also to find out the parts of plants that can be used as materialfor making ecoprint. The research method used is descriptive qualitative from literature study and literature references regarding data and information related to research. The results showed there are 30 types of plants that can be used in ecoprint. Thishabitus plants is herbaceous, vines, shrubs, shrubs and trees. From herbaceous habitus found 5 species of plants, 3 species of vine habitus, 7 species of bush habitus, 10 species of shrub habitus and 5 species of tree habitus. The parts of plants that can be used in making ecoprints are the leaves, flowers, stems and roots. The results showed there were 30 species of plants from 21 families that could be used in making ecoprint. The parts of plant can be used in making ecoprintare parts, leaves, flowers, stems and roots, but not all parts of every type of plant can be used in the process of making ecoprint. Keywords: Ethnobotanical Studies, Ecoprint, Synthetic Dyes, Natural Dyes, HabitusREFERENCE[1] Lubis, E. F. M. D., Ghea, A., Viola, D. E, dan Soraya,  G. D. 2022. Pemanfaatan Daun dan Bunga Tanaman Buah sebagai Pewarna Motif Alami pada Media Jilbab dengan Teknik Ecoprint. Jurnal  Senashtek, hal:819-823.[2]Juniar, , S., T. dan Sulandjari S. 2018. Perbedaan Hasil Rok Pias EcoprintDaun Jati (Tectona grandis) Menggunakan Jenis dan Massa Mordan Tawas dan Cuka. Jurnal Tata Busana, 7. [3] Martani, E., Margino S. dan Nurnawati E. 2011. Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Jamur Pendegradasi Zat Pewarna Tekstil (Isolation and Characterization of Dye-degrading Fungi). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 18, 127-136. [4] Subagyo, P., K. & Seolistyowati. 2021. Pengaruh Zat Pewarna Sintetis terhadap Pewarnaan Kain Batik. Jurnal FOLIO. Vol. 2., No., 2. [5]Komarawidjaja, W. 2016. Sebaran Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil dan Dampaknya pada Beberapa Desa Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. Vol. 17. No. 2., hal: 118-125. [6] Enrico. 2019. Dampak Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil Terhadap Lingkungan dan Aplikasi Tehnik Eco Printing sebagai Usaha Mengurangi Limbah. Jurnal MODA. Vol.1., No. 1. [7] Masyitoh F. dan Ernawati E. 2019. Pengaruh Mordan Tawas dan Cuka Terhadap Hasil Pewarnaan Ecoprint Bahan Katun Menggunakan Daun Jati (Tectona grandis). Gorga Jurnal Seni Rupa, 8, 387-391. [8] Saraswati, R., M. H. Dewi, S., Ratri, C. R., Fajar, D. P. 2019. Pemanfaatan Daun untuk Ecoprint dalam Menunjang Pariwisata. Depok: Departemen Geografi FMIPA UI. [9] Wirawan, B., M. Alvin. 2019. Teknik Pewarnaan Alam Ecoprint Daun Ubi dengan Penggunaan Fiksator Kapur, Tawas dan Tunjung. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan: Vol. 17:1-5. [10] Simanungkalit, Y., S. 2020. Teknik Ecoprint dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Mawar (Rosa Sp.) pada Kain Katun. Skripsi. Semarang: UNNES. [11] Sugiyono, 2013. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif; Research & Development. Bandung: Alfabeta. [12]  Baharuddin A., Aisyah A., Saokani J. dan Risnah I. A. 2015. Karakterisasi Zat Warna Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis) Fraksi Metanol: N-Heksana sebagaiPhotosensitizer pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell. Chimica et Natura Acta, 3. [13] Kembaren R., Putriliniar S., Maulana N., Yulianto K., Ikono r., Rochman N. T.dan Mardliyati, E. 2014. Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Serbuk Nano Pigmen dari Daun Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis linn. F). Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan, 36.[14] Sulistiawati E. dan Swastika P. 2017. Ekstraksi Zat Warna Alami dari Daun JatiMuda (Tectona grandis) dan Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan) dengan Metode Ultrasound Assisted Extraction untuk Aplikasi Produk Tekstil. Skrispsi. Surabaya:InstitutTeknologi Sepuluh Nopember. [15] Koswara S. 2009. Pewarna Alami Produksi dan Penggunaannya. Ebook Pangan. [16] Haffida A. A. N. dan Rahardhian F. D. 2017. Ekstraksi Zat Tanin Dari Bahan Alami Dengan Metode Steam Extraction.Skrispsi. Surabaya:Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Seed on the Testis Histology (Mus musculus l.) Induced Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) Yusni Atifah; Dwi Junita Zega; Yuni Ahda; Siska Alicia Farma
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.24419

Abstract

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a substance that is able to produce free radicals such as ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), which can cause oxidative stress in the body and damage reproductive organs such as the testes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of avocado seed ethanol extract (Persea americana Mill.) on the histology of the testes of mice (Mus musculus L.) induced monosodium glutamate (MSG). This research is an experimental study that was conducted in October 2023 – January 2024 at Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. The design used is a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 repeats. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test (Analysis of variance) using the SPSS 23 application. The results showed that the administration of avocado seed ethanol extract showed a noticeable effect on the diameter of the testes of male mice exposed to MSG. However, it showed no noticeable influence on testicular weight, seminiferous tubule diameter and Leydig cell count. Ethanol extract avocado seed dose 0.84 mg /g body weight / day (P1) was able to improve the diameter of mice testes that had been induced MSGKeyword: Avocado seed extract, Histology of testis, Mice, MSG
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD USING PREZI FOR THE TOPIC OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES Nafisah Hanim; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Cut Ratna Dewi; Eriawati Eriawati; Ernilasari Ernilasari; Raihanul Muhsan
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i1.19845

Abstract

The process of learning Biology is still dominated by teachers as the sole source of information, using less interactive teaching media such as chalkboards and textbooks. The use of interactive media is considered appropriate for fostering students' problem-solving abilities, especially in the topic of Environmental Changes. The development of interactive media is crucial. This study aims to develop an interactive learning media using Prezi based on the problem-solving method for the topic of Environmental Changes. The research utilizes the R&D (Research and Development) model following the Borg and Gall research design, with the following stages: potential and problem stage, data collection stage, product design stage, design validation stage, design revision stage, and product revision stage
Distribution of Ferns at Different Heights in Gunung Raya Protected Forest, West Kalimantan Dea Fitri Natasya; Entin Daningsih; Anisyah Yuniarti
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25239

Abstract

Abstract: Ferns are a type of biodiversity that is spread to live on the forest floor and plays an important role in ecological functions, such as humus formation, protecting soil from erosion, and maintaining soil moisture. This study aims to determine the distribution of fern species at different heights in the Gunung Raya Protection Forest, Temajuk Village and their potential for the community. The method in this study, namely the cruising method to observe ferns on soil contours with an altitude of 25-125 meters above sea level, 125-225 meters above sea level, and 225-325 meters above sea level. Environmental parameters including temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH and wind speed were measured at each altitude.  Herbarium was made to identify ferns. Information about the potential of ferns was obtained from the surrounding community. The results showed that there were 14 species of ferns belonging to 7 families. Ferns found were as many as 14 species at an altitude of 25-225 masl decreased to 10 species at the highest contour (325 masl). The four species that were not found were Stenochlaena palustris, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Hypolepis punctata, and Davalia divaricata. Of the 14 species of ferns, 11 of them have potential as vegetables, medicines, ornamental plants, and craft materials.
Overstayed Migratory Bird Species on The Coast of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province Yuri Gagarin; Abdullah Abdullah; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Hafizd Ramadhan
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.23096

Abstract

Bird migration is a critical ecological phenomenon influenced by various factors such as temperature changes, food availability, and reproductive cycles. Understanding the dynamics of migratory bird populations within specific regions is essential for conservation efforts. This study aims to identify migratory bird species within Banda Aceh City, focusing on the phenomenon of overstaying migratory birds. Conducted between April and June 2022, data collection took place in several locations, employing the concentration count method. Descriptive data analysis was performed to catalog bird species, and the Shannon-Wiener index was utilized to assess biodiversity. Results revealed the presence of four shorebird species. The study underscores the importance of protecting migratory bird populations in urban environments and highlights the potential impacts of their loss or disruption. Joint conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding these species, and favorable conditions may encourage some individuals from commonly migrating species to remain in urban areas.
MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF WILD EDIBLE MUSHROOM (Termitomyces striatus) AT IPB UNIVERSITY CAMPUS FOREST Nurhakiki Nurhakiki; Ivan Permana Putra
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i1.18170

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country which is famous for its 2 seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season. In the rainy season, the humidity level will increase and induce the development of mushroom’s fruiting body, including the edible kind. The research on wild edible mushroom diversity should be carried out massively in various regions in Indonesia. One of the potential areas is the forest area of the IPB University Campus (HKIU). This study aims to explore and identify wild edible mushroom in HKIU. The mushroom exploration was done using an opportunistic sampling method. Selected wild mushroom was obtained and identified for macroscopic and microscopic morphological characters. The identification results based on the morphological characters of the fruiting bodies indicated that the mushrooms obtained from the current study is Termitomyces striatus which is acknowledged as an edible mushroom. Our finding can provide the additional information on distribution of T. striatus in Indonesia and the potential of this mushroom cultivation in foreseeable future. 
The Effect of Substituting Wheat Flour with Composite Flour (Cucurbita moschata and Daucus carota L.) on Biscuits as a Source of Beta Carotene for Stunted Children Asysyifa Riana; Hari Hariadi; Yuliati Widiastuti; Iriyanti Harun; Galuh Chandra Irawan; Lanny Tantie; Kartika Anzani; Firman Rezaldi; Andri Tri Cahyono
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25279

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 21,6% based on data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). One of the effective measures to control stunting is through providing additional food (PMT) such as biscuits to children. Carrots and pumpkin are local foods that are rich in beta carotene. Carotenoids as a source of provitamin A are able to overcome the problem of vitamin A deficiency (VAD), which is the cause of growth disorders in children. This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) composite flour on organoleptic characteristics including color, aroma, taste, texture and nutritional content (beta carotene, carbohydrates, protein and fat). This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely formula 1 (150 grams of wheat flour, 50 grams of pumpkin flour and 50 grams of carrot flour), formula 2 (50 grams of wheat flour, 60 grams of pumpkin flour and 50 grams of flour carrots) and formula 3 (50 grams of wheat flour, 50 grams of pumpkin flour and 150 grams of carrot flour) with 3 repetitions. The research results showed that formula 3 biscuits were the best formulation in terms of organoleptic characteristics with the highest beta carotene content compared to F1 and F2. F3 biscuits contain 30,97 mg beta carotene, 7,45 grams of carbohydrates, 3,22 grams of protein and 8,89 grams of fat. The conclusion of this research is that the substitution of wheat flour with composite flour (Cucurbita moschata and Daucus carota L.) has an effect on the nutritional content (beta carotene, carbohydrates, protein and fat) of biscuits. Consuming pumpkin biscuits per 100 grams can qualify as a good source of the antioxidant beta carotene.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF GREEN MENIRAN (PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI L.) LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ATCC25923 : AN IN VITRO STUDY Tara Raudhatul Jannah; Iswadi Iswadi; Samingan Samingan; Suhartono Suhartono; Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i1.22484

Abstract

Green meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) contains secondary metabolites which are useful as antibacterials. This plant could be a candidate for a solution to the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance, one of which is the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. S. aureus is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes purulent infections and commonly affects the respiratory organs, skin and digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness the extract of this plant as an antibacterial against S. aureus, the most effective concentration of the extract in inhibiting this bacteria and also the efficiency of the extract produced. The method used was experimental with a quantitative approach using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments with 3 replications each. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test with a significance level of 0.05 and the Dunnet  follow-up test. The results of this study indicated there was 22.5% extraction efficiency in this study and had an antibacterial effect on S. aureus in vitro. In this case, a concentration of 80% was determined as the most effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus bacteria with an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 24.27 mm.
Use of Ovitrap for The Spatial Mapping of Aedes spp. in The Endemic Area of Dengue Fever of Baitussalam District Aceh Besar Elita Agustina; Muhajirin Muhajirin; Muhammad Iqbal Arif
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i2.25573

Abstract

The strategy for controlling dengue vector through periodic monitoring is an effective mitigation effort. Periodic monitoring of dengue vectors is generally more often conducted in the larval stage rather than the egg stage. Monitoring Aedes eggs periodically using ovitraps is more effective because it is not restricted by season. The objective of this study is to conduct spatial mapping of Aedes spp. distribution using ovitraps in Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar. This study used observational methods and purposive sampling to determine the sample houses for ovitrap placement. A total of 50 houses in 5 gampong/village were observed. Analysis was conducted using the GPS Essentials application and Google Earth Pro software. The results showed that there were 4 gampong with Aedes spp. egg distribution in Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar, namely Gampong Blang Krueng, Gampong Baet, Gampong Kajhu, and Gampong Cadek, while in Gampong Lam Ujong, no ovitraps positive for Aedes eggs. Ovitraps are an effective method for mapping Aedes spp. in efforts to control dengue. Keyword: Aedes spp; Dengue fever; ovitrap; spatial mapping.
THE EFFECT RICE HUSK ASH ON AVAIBILITY AND P UPTAKE OF CORN (Zea mays L.) ON ULTISOL Wulan Maghfirah; Ilyas Ilyas; Yusnizar Yusnizar
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v12i1.20091

Abstract

Ultisol can be used to plant food crops because the land spread is quite wide, but this must be done with proper soil and plant management (Prasetyo and Suriadikarta, 2006). One of the food crops that can be planted on this land is corn. According to the Central Statistics Agency (2018), Aceh's corn production in 2017 was 387,470 tons, while corn production in 2018 was 347,735 tons, which in this case experienced a decline. This research aims to determine the effect of rice husk ash on on soil chemical properties and P-uptake of corn plants (Zea mays L.) in Ultisol. The research used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatment composition was control, 10 t ha-1 rice husk ash, 20 t ha-1 rice husk ash, 30 t ha-1 rice husk ash. The parameters observed were soil chemical properties (pH, P-total of soil, and P-available of soil), oven dry weight of corn plants and P-uptake of corn plants. The parameters were measured at 45 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that rice husk ash had a significant effect on oven dry weight of corn plants, but the effect was not significant on soil chemical properties (pH, P-total of soil, and P-available of soil), and P-uptake of corn plants. Treatment with 20 t ha-1 of rice husk ash gave the best effect on the growth of corn plants.

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