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Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya

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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 14108356 EISSN : 23555963 DOI : 10.25077

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 336 Documents

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ORANG REJANG DAN HUKUM ADATNYA : TAFSIRAN ATAS KELPEAK UKUM ADAT NGEN CA’O KUTEI JANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Silvia Devi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang Orang Rejang dalam hukum adatnya berdasarkan Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Ca’o Kutei Jang. Sebagai sebuah suku bangsa yang mayoritas mendiami daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong tidak dipungkiri jika hukum positif sangat diberlakukan mengingat beragamnya penduduk pendatang di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong saaat ini. Namun begitu, ternyata uniknya Orang Rejang sampai saat ini justru semakin memegang erat hukum adatnya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat meskipun hukum positif tetap diberlakukan. Adapun pedoman mereka atas hukum adat tersebut terdapat pada Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Ca’o Kutei Jang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Lembaga adat yang sangat berperan dalam melaksanakan pedoman hukum adat ini dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan di tengah masyarakat adalah jenang kutai atau hakim desa. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan wawancara dengan informan serta observasi di lapangan. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa peran jenang kutei atau hakim desa di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sangat memiliki peran yang aktif dalam menyelesaikan setiap persoalan di tengah masyarakat. Persoalan tidak hanya yang dialami oleh suku-suku tertentu di tengah masyarakat, tetapi mereka semua yang berbaur berinteraksi bersama Orang Rejang sebagai sebuah bentuk ikatan keluarga. Adapun implikasi dari penerapan hukum adat dengan peran jenang kutei terlihatnya kerukunan di tengah masyarakat, karena setiap ada persoalan akan diselesaikan dengan cara damai sehingga tidak menimbulkan dendam diantara masyarakat.

KONFLIK GAM-RI DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN Amiruddin Ketaren; Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam Nasution
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article presents a narrative snippet of circumstances of the food security over the Javanese transmigrants during the Acehnese Freedom Movement (GAM) vs Indonesian Government (NKRI) conflict. The data presented through a case study in Cot Girek sub-district, Aceh Utara district, Aceh. The article ellaborates food availability strategies during the conflict, food accessibility, food security. The narration in this article is presented based on data obtained by qualitative research methods. Primary data obtained by interview (in-depth). The narrative notion in this paper propose that conflict often occurs as a result of some past memories coverage racial exclusion, religion, to political and economic discrimination; including the seizure of strategic resource controls, such as land, water, trade routes, and mineral deposits of the earth.Dissatisfaction that encompasses the disparity of land distribution and discriminatory economic policies that hinder decent living standards for every community. Tensions escalate into violent conflicts especially as economic conditions worsen and people face a subsistence crisis. Conflict is created when everyone feels that they have nothing to lose and are therefore willing to fight for resources, political power, and cultural respect. It is fitting for all parties to ensure social integration in the proper arrangement of economic and political distribution and in the spirit of equality. On the issue of food security, the goal is to create conditions for everyone at any time to gain food to support survival.

Solusi Konflik Peran Perempuan Minangkabau (Kasus Perawat yang Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi) Nola Mutiara Asril; Maihasni Maihasni; Alfitri Alfitri
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article is about nurses who continue their education to universities it required by law no. 38 of 2014 of Nursing to continue to level SI (university graduate). According to by law declared a nursing graduate Sekolah Perawat Kesehatan (SPK) who did not continue their study, will be a nursing assistant or administrative personnel. However, they do not get the task of study and only get the permission of studying and this keeps them working when they have to follow the SI education program. As a mother, worker, and student, nurses have three roles, the busy of these three roles need to be bridged to align themselves as a social being that connected to the community environment. The research question is what is the solution undertaken by students who work as nurses to save the role of the community? This article will show that Minang women who continue their education and work as nurses trying to save their role in their community at the time they are busy.

ANTARA ULAYAT ADAT DAN HUTAN NAGARI : SEBUAH KEBIJAKAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI MINANGKABAU Tresno Tresno; Rizka Fitri Ana; Muki Wicaksono; Auviar R Wicaksanti; Riche Deswita
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2018): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article is the result from our fieldwork to observed about the rule of regulation the social forestry in South Solok, West Sumatera. As this research uses etnoscience approach where the informant will be choosed by perposive sampling. Since the rule of LHK/83 is implemeted in South Solok that became strategic place of political ecology for advantaging the village forest in the Customary Land of the Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu. Based on the results, there are differences in customary communal tenure between the darek region whose control is held by penghulu andiko, while the rantau region whose control is given to rajo. Rajo is the head of the tribe who is in 4 the customary land in Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu. In the Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu community, the forest processing is divided into three, namely; 1) ulayat suku is an unprocessed highland forest or rimbo gadang; 2) ulayat kaum or harato pusako tinggi, which is a land of ancestor from ninik nan salapan and ninik 60 kurang like rice fields or sawah and will be passed on daughters; 3) ulayat saparuik, also known as Harato Pusako Randah, is a family property from parents or property owned by their father and mother during marriage in the form of fields or rimbo randah. After the issuance of 5 decrees of The Village Forest in Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, some of rimbo gadang began to be used as a Village Forest, moreover the use of the forest began to take into account the nagari government. Hence, the boundaries of 4 customary land begin to blur. In addition, the existence of Nagari Forest does not only provide the legality for the people of Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, but also provides the benefits for outside communities, LPHN and mining companies.

Peran Kaum Perempuan Dalam Industri Kerajian Gerabah Di Desa Banyumulek, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat deshinta vibriyanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 17, No 2 (2015): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran perempuan dalam industri kerajinan gerabah di Desa Banyumulek, Lombok Barat, NTB. Dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat desa Banyumulek, gerabah bukan hanya sekedar industri kerajinan rumah tangga yang menjadi penggerak ekonomi keluarga. Lebih dari itu, gerabah adalah identitas sosial budaya masyarakat setempat yang diperoleh turun temurun dari leluhur. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan obeservasi serta beberapa kajian literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan adalah pelaku utama industri kerajinan gerabah di desa Banyumulek. Sekitar 80 persen proses kegiatan industri dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan. Selain merupakan keahlian turun temurun yang diwariskan kaum ibu kepada anak perempuannya sejak kecil, keterampilan membuat gerabah juga sekaligus sebagai strategi ekonomi bagi perempuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Banyaknya perempuan yang berstatus janda atau hidup terpisah dengan suami yang bekerja ke luar negeri sebagai TKI, mendorong perempuan desa Banyumulek untuk menekuni profesi sebagai pengrajin gerabah. Dalam pandangan masyarakat setempat, membuat gerabah adalah pekerjaan perempuan. Jika seorang laki-laki/suami membuat gerabah, mereka dijuluki banci (laki-laki yang cenderung feminin). Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan usaha dalam merubah cara pandang masyarakat lokal terkait pembagian kerja dalam usaha industri kerajinan gerabah ini. Usaha tersebut dapat berupa pendekatan, pendampingan dan sosialisasi dari berbagi stakeholder dalam meningkatkan partisipasi kaum laki-laki.

ADAM RELIGION IN THE RELIGIOUS LIFE OF SAMIN TRIBE IN SUMBERBENING VILLAGE NGAWI 1969 - 1999 Novi Triana Habsari
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat Samin di Dusun Belikwatu Desa Sumberbening Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Ngawi pada tahun 1969-1999. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama lima bulan. Sumber data yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religi dalam masyarakat merupakan sumber sikap altruistik yang mempunyai dampak mengendalikan egoisme, yang mendorong manusia untuk berkorban dan tidak pamrih. Orang yang harus mengetahui bahwa para umat manusia, religinya merupakan sesuatu yang nyata dan benar. Kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat Samin mempunyai sikap dan perilaku yang baik terhadap masyarakat Samin maupun masyarakat yang bukan Samin. Masyarakat Samin menyatakan bahwa dirinya itu tidak memiliki agama, namun agama dari masyarakat Samin adalah agama Adam. Agama adam memang bukan sebuah agama namun sebagai kepercayaan. Inti ajaran dari agama Adam yaitu Manunggaling Kawolu Gusti. Masyarakat Samin menyebut Yang Maha Esa dengan Hyang Wenang Pramesti Agung. Selanjutnya dalam hal puasa agama Samin yang dijalaninya setiap hari yang menurut mereka lebih dari puasa-puasa pada umumnya yang terdapat dalam ajaran keagamaan bukan Samin dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dikemudian hari.

KOMUNITAS SURABAYA WOTAGEI DALAM FANDOM DAN YOUTH SUBCULTURE Aninditya Ardhana Riswari
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 1 (2019): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This study analyzes about Surabaya Wotagei Community whose uniqueness is different compared to other communities in Indonesia. Surabaya Wotagei Community emerged not only due to the same preference of the members but also by its uniqueness that is rarely encountered. This study uses qualitative-descriptive method through fandom and youth subculture approaches that emerged in the community. This study shows that Surabaya Wotagei Community is part of the subcultures because they exist as a community that is anti-mainstream but also stays neutral, as in not trying to fight or oppose something. Surabaya Wotagei Community offers a form of fandom with its own unique characteristics, where its members have other ways to provide support for AKB48 or JKT48 without being obsessive and possessive. On the other hand, as a community, Surabaya Wotagei Community is indeed formed by the popular youth culture which makes this community fluid and is well-known by many circles.

MENGEMBANGKAN KERJASAMA (SOFT SKILL) MELALUI PENERAPAN METODA COOPERATIF LEARNING DAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DALAM MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI KEWIRAUSAHAAN lala septiyani sembiring
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 17, No 1 (2015): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This research aimed to examine the effect of the value of student co-operation in enterpreneur courses through the implementation of co-operative learning and experiential teaching method. Research was conducted on 57 psychology students who take enterpreneur courses treated in method cooperative teaching and experiential learning. Data collected through the scale were analyzed using the t test to see differences in the ability of co-operation between the students before teaching method experiential learning and cooperative learning with teaching method after doing experiential learning and cooperative learning. T test results prove that there are significant differences between the data pre and post data. This study means that there is a significant difference in the value of co-operation caused by the treatment by student cooperative learning and experiential learning method.

KAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI Yevita Nurti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article is a literature study explain about the study of food, food habits and nutrition in the Anthropology perspective. The food and nutrition studies reviewed in this article only suggests some examples, which are considered popular and represent the themes in food discussion. The discussion starts from the beginning of anthropologist interest about food in culture until the process it.

PROBLEMATIKA KESEHATAN DI PESANTREN (SUATU KAJIAN PROSES DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BUDAYA DI PESANTREN X) Muhammat Hidayat
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Health is one of the basic human needs besides food, shelter and education in good health because only humans can live, grow and work better. Institute boarding school as a center of Islamic education has an important role in the process of empowering the nation not only in the field of Islamic Studies, and common areas, but also on the understanding that a healthy lifestyle and the health of its own. The problem faced is the boarding provision for the needs of the students studying in boarding schools, among other things, a place to stay (cabin), the provision of clean water needs for daily needs (drinking, eating, bathing, washing), latrines, and waste disposal of both solid and liquid. Problems in this paper, focused on boarding X, is; (1). How boarding X history? (2). How environmental health issues among students boarding-X ?. Study of the theory in this paper uses the approach of social health and social personality. Study focuses on hygiene in this study include; clean water, hygiene and sanitation facilities as well as the food habits of their boarding.

Page 5 of 34 | Total Record : 336

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc

Contact Email editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Phone +6281374535378

Journal Mail Official editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address 2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc

Contact Email
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Phone
+6281374535378

Journal Mail Official
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA