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Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya

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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 14108356 EISSN : 23555963 DOI : 10.25077

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; last, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 336 Documents

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STUDI BUDAYA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: KASUS PASA NAGARI DAN MASAYARAKAT NAGARI DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Nursyirwan - Effendi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Makalah ini tentang kajian budaya pasar tradisional dalam konteks masyarakat pedesaan yang sedang mengalami perubahan gaya hidup. Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat modern sudah terbiasa diakibatkan salah satunya oleh perkembangan konsumerisme yang disediakan oleh pasar-pasar modern. Namun, perubahan gaya hidup ternyata juga berlangsung di masyarakat pedesaan yang juga melalui pasar. Pasar tradisional yang semula berlangsung karena mekanisme sosial dan budaya dan menjadi tempat transaksi produk ekonomi lokal dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa, telah bergeser sebagai tempat bagi produk modern dan gaya hidup modern. Bagaimana perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh pasar tradisional? Apa bentuk budaya pasar tradisional setelah berlangsungnya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat ke bentuk yang modern? Makalah ini berdasarkan riset tentang suatu analisis budaya pasar yang memfokuskan kepada rekonstruksi pranata pasar tradisional yang berlangsung di masyarakat pedesaan di Sumatera Barat. Unit analisis adalah pasa nagari. Asumsi antropologi tentang pasar tradisional adalah suatu pranata yang integral dari sistem sosial budaya dari masyarakat dimana pasar tersebut berada dan berlangsung. Metode riset kualitatif dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis eksistensi budaya pasar tradisional. Lokasi riset adalah sejumlah pasar nagari dan masyarakat nagari di wilayah kabupaten Tanah datar dan Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Hasil yang riset menyangkut (1) telaah komprehensif tentang eksistensi pasar tradisional yang semakin melemah, ditengah kuatnya penetrasi gaya hidup pasar modern, dengan mengambil kasus masyarakat nagari di Sumatera Barat; (2) faktor-faktor budaya yang utama dari masyarakat lokal yang telah memperlemah atau memperkuat keberadaan budaya pasar tradisional.Produk ini diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai rujukan utama (blue print) untuk berbagai upaya membangun, membina dan mempertahankan budaya pasar tradisional di Indonesia.

KONSTRUKSI MAKNA BAKUPUKUL MANYAPU BAGI MASYARAKAT MAMALA MALUKU Sulaeman Sulaeman; Mahdi Malawat; Darma Darma
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 1 (2019): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Bakupukul manyapu is a ritual whipping each other's limbs to hurt and bleed with healing oils Mamala as nonverbal communication. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the motives, meaning and experience of Mamala society do bakupukul manyapu ritual communication. The research method using the phenomenological method that focuses on the study of meaning bakupukul manyapu ritual communication the perspective Mamala community who experience it. The research uses a qualitative approach based on constructivist paradigm with the technique of collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, study, library and documentation with supporting data based on Phenomenology perspective, symbolic interaction and social construction theory. The subject is Mamala society the perpetrator bakupukul manyapu with the purposive sampling technique. The result that Mamala society the bakupukul manyapu have a motive "because" that is the motive proud, call, test yourself, and prove, and the motive "for" attention, self-status, self-publication, and self-identity. Bakupukul manyapu experience the pain early, bloody body lashes, whip instead of the mayhem, physical appearance, the blood is dirty, self-confidence, and oil treatment. Bakupukul manyapu meaning is the offering, solicitation, hope, and social solidarity. Meaning construction that bakupukul manyapu is interesting tradition, whipping each other, challenging the local wisdom, confidence, and trust in the conduct of treatment the indigenous Mamala Moluccas of tradition ritual communication.

Relevansi Politik Identitas Pemilih Muslim dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatra Utara Tahun 2018 Dharma Kelana Putra
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The similarity of identity such as religion and ethnicity as a primordial aspect becomes a preference in choosing a leader not based on their capability. In the election of the Governor of North Sumatra in 2018, identity politics tended to strengthen in Muslim voters, especially in terms of religion, indigenous issues and natives. This practics of identity politics resulted in a victory for the couple Edy Rahmayadi-Musa Rajeckshah (Islam-Islam). The main question in this study is why identity politics is still relevant to be used by Muslim voters in the Election of Governor of North Sumatra in 2018. The study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method, in which all data were collected through library studies and internet searching. This study concludes that Muslim voters see identity politics still relevant to use in choosing leaders because they consider Muslims have to be led by leaders who care about Islam. This understanding emerged from previous experiences in DKI Jakarta, namely the Al Maidah 51 incident by Ahok and discriminatory practices against Muslims when led by the non-Muslims and the Muslims who did not care about Islam in various regions in Indonesia

PEMETAAN JARINGAN SOSIAL DALAM ORGANISASI: Studi Pada Distributor Tupperware Unit Simabur Indah di Batusangkar Siska Elasta Putri; Damsar Damsar; Bob Alfiandi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2018): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The problem in this study is the occurrence of sales fluctuations or instability of sales figures in the Simabur Indah Unit. The question that arises is how to map the social marketing network in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit and who are the actors who have high centrality in the system. The purpose of this study is to produce a mapping of the social marketing network in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit and to know the existence of actors who have high centrality values in the system. The analysis used consists of social network analysis that includes three things at once, namely as a theory, as a method and as a data analysis technique. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of descriptive research. The findings of this study are in the form of sociogram mapping of the social network marketing structure in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit, and the complete network obtained by using degree centrality and betweenness centrality.

Perdagangan dan Penyeludupan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Miswanto .; Desmayeti Arfa
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN Miswanto Miswanto; Mat Safaat
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Riau Islands as one of the tourism destinations in Indonesia that has unique tourist uniqueness. The uniqueness and potential of tourism in the Riau Islands is developed as one of the tourism destinations based on culture and supported by the beauty of nature is very interesting. The emergence of maritime tourism as the most popular place impacts the tourism in the Riau Islands region. Many changes occur due to the development of tourism. However, the most attention is the high level of tourism accommodation development with a very limited amount of land. The limitation does not necessarily stop development and even leads to a higher level of functional alteration that threatens the existence of green open spaces that also impact to other areas as happened in Teluk Village Mangrove, Gunung Kijang District. Beside that, the lack of human resources, especially in Teluk Bakau Village, Gunung Kijang Sub-district, is still not able to compete in tourism sector either in local, national or international scale. If this is left is not impossible that tourism was originally expected to be able to improve the welfare of society it will threaten the welfare of the community itself. Intangible is seen there is a movement of people who are now tend to orient towards profit financially or profit oriented. Because, tourism industry is seen as a profitable activity and able to bring in great revenue.namun, reality in the field shows that the development of Tourism Village has not been side with the community of Teluk Bakau Village. As the development of coastal tourism is a tourism asset sold for tourist satisfaction. However, the development of tourist villages is not aligned with people's lives. The socio-economic life of the Bakau Bay community is unchanged while investors reap huge profits from this tourism activity. In fact, if there is no coastal tourism industry tourism in Teluk Bakau Village will not grow

Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perajin Gerabah Tradisional Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih; Mahendra Wijaya; Drajat Tri Kartono
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The decreased number of traditional earthenware craftsmen occurs due to three main factors: basic material, worker, and consumer. Some craftsmen instead prefer staying so that they should adapt to the existing condition. Nevertheless, in fact, some of them prefer stopping from being craftsmen now. Departing from this reality, the author tried to raise earthenware craftsmen’s adapting strategy to survive until today. The author employed a qualitative method. The phenomenological research was chosen with interview and observation being the techniques of collecting data. The result of research generally showed a variety of products produced aiming to document cultural heritage threatened to be extinct. Meanwhile, as the analysis technique, the author borrowed Julian Steward’s cultural-ecological perspective to explain the data found. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive technique of analysis. Considering the findings of the research, the craftsmen took a different surviving strategy today compared with that in the past. This change was effected by such constraints as basic material, consumer, and human resources. Julian Steward’s cultural-ecological concept seemed to be insufficient. Therefore, natural resources as the main basic material of industrial society should be understood more complexly to a more macro level.

KABUT ASAP DI KOTA JAMBI: RESPONS KAUM PEREMPUAN TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN Rizki Takriyanti; Welyne Jeffrey Jehom; Arfan Aziz
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 17, No 1 (2015): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The air condition in the city of Jambi getting hot. Smog haze occurs almost every year since 1997. On the other hand, attempts to perform the actions that are environmentally friendly as well have been started. Economic and educational level of the woman citizens influence the sensitivity and attitudes towards environmental issues such as air emissions, flooding and waste management. The research underlying this article -about women's attitudes towards the Jambi city’s environment- through qualitative method, find that almost all the informants agree to protect the environment and air, but also almost all of the informants did not agree to pay the levy for air quality improvement. Awareness to protect the environment and the air has started and implanted since kindergarten. Awareness to maintain air quality continues to be done, both by the government, and social units who want a better Jambi city environments.

MAKANAN ETNIK MELAYU: TEMPOYAK Amanda Haruminori; Nathania Angelia; Andrea Purwaningtyas
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Traditional food is considered as one of the identities that makes a nation, and it is caused by the varieties of cultures. Tempoyak (asam durian) is one of the examples of traditional foods, specifically for the Malayan ethnic, and it is widely known in Palembang. The majority of Palembang citizens are known to be nomads, and since durians are abundant in Sumatra, food processing is done to increase shelf life. Tempoyak is the result of fermenting durian for 3-7 days by adding salt into the fruit. Fermentation is one of the many ways of food processing. The fermentation of durian gives tempoyak a unique flavour that combines sourness from the fermentation process and sweetness from the fruit itself. Fermentation is one of the most well-known food processing in Indonesia, and has been known for years. To the Malayan ethnics, tempoyak has a unique taste that can increase ones appetite, and it is usually used as a complementary food for rice, and also spices. One of the foods that use a tempoyak spices is brengkes.

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN BERDASARKAN KULTUR MASYARAKAT LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN Ermayanti Ermayanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 2 (2014): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

This article is the result of research on the social institutions that can provide a positive force for the fishermen in their daily lives. Social institutions fishery in this case is able to provide answers to social problems such as poverty. Strengthening social group of fishermen through social institutions is an urgent need and absolutely necessary by fishermen, so they can compete in a conducting fisheries and to improve the welfare of her life. The results showed that traditional institutions are still living in Nagari Tiku Selatan is a ‘kelompok sosial pengajian’, ‘arisan and ‘yasinan’, still running well. Participation of households on social groups is also very good. Almost all of the mothers involved in the routine activities of the group. ‘Pengajian’ and ‘yasinan’ conducted each week in rotation from house to house. While gathering held every two weeks. Social strategy is done by utilizing the social ties that exist in rural areas in the form of local welfare agencies, production relationship to kinship-based social networking or friendship

Page 6 of 34 | Total Record : 336

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Contact Name
Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc

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editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

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+6281374535378

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editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc

Contact Email editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Phone +6281374535378

Journal Mail Official editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address 2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Lucky Zamzami, M.Soc.Sc

Contact Email
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Phone
+6281374535378

Journal Mail Official
editor_jantro@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
2nd floor, FISIP, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, 25162, Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA