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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perkotaan
ISSN : 19789416     EISSN : 26151812     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Perkotaan merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel orisinal atas hasil penelitian atau kajian kritis mengenai suatu tema perkotaan yang disoroti dari beberapa sudut keilmuan. Jurnal Perkotaan terbit sejak Juni 2007 dengan satu tema untuk setiap terbitan. Terbit sebanyak dua kali setahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Petunjuk penulisan artikel tertera di bagian belakang jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 81 Documents
Action Research : Pemberdayaan Bystander untuk Mencegah Perundungan di Sekolah Melalui Program Pelatihan Keterampilan Empati Cynthia Halim; Ratna Djuwita
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i1.302

Abstract

Bullying in a form of intimidation that junior peers receive from their seniors are still happening in several high schools in Jakarta area, namely XYZ High School. The immediate effect of intimidation include fear of being near any place in that specific school that is considered as the senior turf. This in turn affects negatively on the students' sense of security and feeling of peace, thus possesses threats on their academic as well as non-academic achievements. This research aims to empower students to become bystanders who are willing to intervene thus prevent the occurrence of bullying. The students' willingness to be able to intervene requires certain skills in empathy, thus this intervention program provides training to increase empathy aimed at a group of student council members in order for them to be able to intervene properly. Literatures in empathetical skills used in the design of this program will increase prosocial behaviour so that bullying will decrease on its own after its delivery. The program includes: recognizing others' perspectives, recognizing others' needs, and increasing the sense within self to help others in need. This research used an action research design that focuses on explorative narratives. Analysis used a Wilcoxon signed-ranks that showed students' empathetical skills increased after intervention of program was delivered (pretest-post test score on empathetical skills IRI Z = 2,836, p <0,005). The increased empathetical skills in students are expected to decrease bullying behaviour within XYZ High School in Jakarta.
Occupational Safety and Health as Indicator of Social Responsibility and Sustainability of Indonesian IDX-30 Ratri Atmoko
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v9i2.303

Abstract

Global Report Initiative (GRI) menyajikan informasi tahunan tentang sejauh mana perusahaan-perusahaan dapat menilai peran stratejik mereka dalam mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dari suatu negara. Sustainability sendiri salah satunya dapat diartikan bahwa perusahaan proaktif dalam melindungi kesehatan dan keselamatan dari tenaga kerjanya. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), terutama pada aspek tanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dari perusahaan yang termasuk dalam daftar IDX 30. Bursa Efek Indonesia menyatakan bahwa IDX 30 berisi 30 perusahaan dengan saham yang memiliki kapitalisasi dan likuiditas terbaik di Indonesia. Selain terkait dengan performa sahamnya, IDX 30 juga mempertimbangkan kondisi keuangan perusahaan, prospek pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan usaha di masa yang akan datang. Data yang dianalisi dalam studi ini adalah segenap informasi tentang K3 yang ditampilkan pada website resmi dari 30 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam IDX 30 di tahun 2016. Hasilnya, meski diindikasikan bahwa perusahaan di daftar IDX 30 telah memenuhi standar minimum K3 yang diatur dalam regulasi Pemerintah, namun belum semua aspek-aspek K3 yang tercantum dalam GRI dipenuhi. Jenis bisnis yang dijalankan sangat mempengaruhi jenis aspek GRI yang diprioritaskan.
Tinjauan terhadap Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Sumatera Barat No. 9/2014 tentang Serah Simpan Karya Cetak dan Karya Rekam Eddy Imanuel Doloksaribu; Lidwina Maria T; A Aris Swantoro; Tisa Windayani
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i2.304

Abstract

Abstract The effort to acknowledge as well as to protect intellectual works have been done not only in the view of protecting the so-called intellectual property rights but also preserving the works itself. For the later, the attempt is represented in Law No 4/1990 which obligate publishers and recording companies to deposit a stipulated number of copies of their work in determined libraries. This national level policy followed by quite a lot of provinces resulting in the formation of regional regulations concerning the same matter. However, only few of those use criminal law instrument. Since this is a multiperspective research, Regional Regulations of Sumatera Barat No. 9/2014 is deemed to fit the study because it comprises criminal provisions, business law aspects, and also private law issues. This research examines the implementation of the law from three standpoints: i) the implementation of the criminal provisions, ii) how its implementation protects the rights of the owner of the works as well as their benefit from the view of business law, and iii) the private legal relation between the parties of deposit arrangements. The research found that: i) the criminal provisions have not been enforced because the authority has not been equipped by civil investigator; ii) Dinas Kearsipan&Perpustakaan Kota Padang has done full effort in registering the works in order to have them deposited in the library, eventhough constraints related to budget delimitates the attempt. By this reason the protection and benefit for the owner has not been fully achieved; iii) there is neither special agreement nor any arrangement found in the relation between parties. Keywords: implementation of Perda Sumbar No 9/2014; intellectual works deposite.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak dan Perempuan dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) Indonesia Asmin Fransiska
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v9i2.305

Abstract

Woman and children are the most vulnerable groups that should be protected under the law and policies. However, in the practices level, those groups are being ignored and to some extend the law and policies are created to deprive their rights. The violence as well as the limitation of rights has leaded women and children to face multi layers of violence. Indonesia government and legislative are processing the draft of Indonesian Penal Code (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana-RKUHP). Under the draft of the Penal Code, there are some articles that should be scrutinize in order to ensure that the right of women and children will be protected and not being eliminated. Therefore, this article aims to elaborate what is the issue in Indonesia Penal Code draft that should be taken into consideration and what should be done in order to create more proper formulation of the law that protect women and children rights. The method that has been used is a literarure review and normarive approach with human rights perspective.
Metode Komposting Takakura Untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Di Cisauk, Tangerang Renna Eliana; Anastasia Tatik Hartanti; Meda Canti
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i2.306

Abstract

Currently in Cisauk area, there are still a lot of trashes lying on the streets, ditches, rivers, and other public places. The government has encouraged all citizens to sort out garbage and process organic waste into compost. However, not many people comply with this encouragement due to their ignorance or lack of knowledge about practical composting methods. This study aimed to improve social awareness in managing and processing organic domestic waste into compost using Takakura home composting method, which is easy, inexpensive, and odorless. Moreover, different home-made compost starters with different mixed microbial inoculants were compared. The study included microbial inoculant preparation, home-made compost starter production from rice husk and rice bran, and compost production in Takakura basket. The methods were taught through a series of workshop in Bermis Serpong Asri Residence, Cisauk, Tangerang. Through this effort, the problem of domestic organic waste was expected to be overcome. Moreover, the product of Takakura home composting can be used as plant and soil fertilizer, or even sold to increase family income.
Resiliensi pada Remaja Perkotaan yang Menjadi Korban Bullying Natalie Puspita; Yohanes Yus Kristian; Jessica Noviana Onggono
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i1.307

Abstract

Bullying adalah perilaku negatif dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, verbal, atau psikologis yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti, melukai, dan merugikan orang lain. Dilihat dari aspek sosial budaya, bullying dipandang sebagai wujud rasa frustasi akibat tekanan hidup dan hasil imitasi dari lingkungan orang dewasa. Lingkungan perkotaan terutama memiliki ciri lebih keras dibandingkan dengan lingkungan pedesaan dimana anak dapat meniru tontonan-tontonan kekerasan yang disuguhkan melalui media teknologi visual yang berkembang pesat dan interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya. Penindasan tersebut menciptakan dampak yang dirasakan oleh remaja sebagai korban bullying yang merasa tidak berdaya, terintimidasi, dan terhina melalui perbuatan agresif. Berkaitan dengan fenomena tersebut, remaja di perkotaan perlu memiliki resiliensi agar mampu bangkit dari keterpurukannya dan menata masa depan yang lebih baik. Resilensi adalah kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh remaja untuk mengatasi situasi-situasi kekerasan atau kesengsaraan yang dialami dalam hidupnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale yang terdiri dari 25 butir pernyataan yang telah disebarkan kepada 45 responden yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, orang tua, guru, dan remaja itu sendiri dimana resiliensi dapat mengurangi dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan akibat bullying dan membantu korban bullying lebih berdaya dalam mengatasi situasi kekerasan.
Gambaran Organizational Attraction Calon Pelamar Potensial Terhadap Yayasan Y Karoline Anna Maria; Rayini Dahesihsari
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i1.308

Abstract

Currently there is a trend where young people prefer to work in a start-up than in a large company, even working in nonprofit agencies. But the trend is not perceived by the Yayasan Y, a nonprofit organization of community empowerment through the development of SMEs in Indonesia. The number of applicants for each job advertisements was low. In fact, Yayasan Y will develop the organization in order to expand the scope of SMEs assisted. There were several attempts to increase the number of applicants, such as including the work requirements in more detail and provide salary is quite high compared with other similar foundations and list it on the job ad. But it did not increase the number of applicants significantly. Based on the theory regarding the recruitment of job applicants stated that the decision in choosing a job can be determined by the attractiveness of the organization (Robertson et al, 2005). Organizational attraction is a positive attitude that is owned by an individual on an organization (Aiman-Smith et al, in Catanzaro, Moore, Marshall, and Timothy, 2010). Therefore, researchers wanted to see how the image of the interests of applicants to the Yayasan Y so it can be collated to make strategic measures for the recruitment activities. This study used a mixed method, with quantitative and qualitative approach to describe the interest of young candidates potential applicants to the Yayasan Y as a place to work. Results showed participants actually neutral towards the Yayasan Y as a place to work, but they have never heard of the Yayasan Y before, so they do not have information about the it much. The results also suggest Foundation Y to do branding, through cooperation with other institutions such as the universities in Indonesia.
Desain Polder yang Ekonomis di Wilayah Semarang Timur Rizka Arbaningrum
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i2.309

Abstract

Permasalahan banjir dan rob sering terjadi di wilayah Semarang Timur, hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Guna memperbaiki kondisi tersebut maka diperlukan penanganan secara permanen yaitu dengan pembuatan sistem polder untuk Wilayah Semarang Timur. Sistem polder terdiri dari tanggul laut, kolam retensi dan rumah pompa. Kombinasi antara besaran luas kolam retensi dan kapasitas pompa sangat dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan desain dengan biaya total ekonomis. Tahapan awal di mulai dari perhitungan debit banjir, pemodelan kolam retensi dan pompa menggunakan software HEC-HMS 4.0. Tahap selanjutnya menghitung estimasi biaya konstruksi, pengadaan pompa, pembebasan lahan serta biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan pompa. Tahapan akhir yaitu melakukan simulasi pembiayan setiap desain yang telah di modelkan dan memperhitungakan beberapa parameter ekonomi. Dari hasil penelitian di dapat debit banjir rencana 25 tahunan untuk kolam retensi adalah 138 m³/s. Desain kolam retensi terpilih yaitu seluas 210 hektar dengan kapasitas pompa sebesar 15 m³/s. Jumlah pompa terdiri dari 2 buah kapasitas 2,5 m³/s dan 2 buah kapasitas 5 m³/s. Kedalaman kolam retensi sebesar 3,7 m. Estimasi biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan pompa dalam setahun yaitu Rp 8.012.756.880,00. Estimasi biaya pembebasan lahan yaitu Rp 750.000.000,00/hektar. Estimasi biaya konstruksi Rp 574.168.000.000,00. Estimasi biaya pengadaan pompa Rp 18.000.000.000,00. Didapat parameter ekonomi NPV sebesar Rp 327.660.000.000,00 dan NBC sebsar 1,39. Sehingga dapat disimpulakn bahwa desain terpilih merupakan desain dengan biaya yang ekonomis serta pembangunan sistem polder Wilayah Semarang Timur layak secara ekonomi.
Commuter Train Mode Choice Modelling Using Binary Logit Model Muhammad Ryan Septiady Nugraha
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i2.311

Abstract

Car production in Malaysia is increase dramatically. This situation created serious impact such as pollution and congestion. The Malaysian government should find a proper solution to prevent the vehicles growth by controlling them and improve public transportation services. The only way to get people switch to pubic transportation is by improving the public transport system becomes more efficient. To find out the solution, an understanding of traveller behavior by apply mode choice model using binary logit approach is necessary. Stated preferences method was adopted in order to construct hypothetical choice in current and future situations. A total of 250 respondents were selected as the sample based on the research study. This research employed a discrete choice analysis to examine the relationship between the independent variables (travel time, fares, comfort and safety). With variation of trip purpose (school, work, leisure activity, and shopping), model has been developed and tested to check the validity. The result shows that the potential of new train services to compete with the current commuter (KTM) and private car user are quite competitive. This is no doubt due to the characteristics of the respondent to choose a good level of services especially a better comfortability and safety with an affordable price (fares). It can be concluded that scenario 2 has great potential to be implemented since forecasting demand reached above 90%.
Dilema Sosial Pengguna Transportasi Jakarta: Survai Penilaian dan Niat Menggunakan Transportasi Publik di Jakarta Vincentius Rachmadi Parmono
Jurnal Perkotaan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v10i1.312

Abstract

The traffic problem in Jakarta can be seen as a social dilemma problem. The commuter here face the dilemma to decide to commute by private or public transportation. This decision situation reveals the conflict between immediate self interest and longterm collective interest. The goal of this reseach is twofold. First, the research elaborrate the differences in the level of interest of among the commuter in the transportation modes. Second, the research analyse the influence of social dilemma awareness of the commuter to prioritize the common interest of the commuter. The first reseach question is answered by employing descriptive analysis and the second one is analyzed by inferential analysis. The results of this research reveals some important points. First, the commuter think that the congestion is the most traffic problem in Jakarta. Second, private transportation is preferred transportation mode than public transportation. Third, the commuter intention to prioritize public transportation is influenced by three factors, i.e. flexibility, low fare, speed (short duration).