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Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 14129027     EISSN : 2622531X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The purpose of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts and ideas or research results that have been achieved in the area of social humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 168 Documents
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Menggali Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pada Tradisi Upacara Ngarot : Kajian Budaya Mengenai Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pada Tradisi Upacara Ngarot Di Desa Lelea Kabupaten Indramayau Provinsi Jawa Barat Yunus Winoto
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8087

Abstract

This study aims to determine the noble values ​​contained in the implementation of the ngarot traditional ceremony in Lelea Village, Indtamayu Regency, West Java Province. The approach in research using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The data collection technique was carried out through observations, interviews and through literature study. Sources of data in the study include primary data sources derived from observations and interviews with resource persons consisting of young people, traditional leaders, village heads and Lelela village community leaders. The data analysis technique is carried out in three stages, namely the data reduction stage where the researcher collects and reduces the data, the data display stage, the researcher presents the data in the form of a narrative and description and the stage of drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it is known that there are several values ​​that can be obtained from the implementation of this ngarot traditional ceremony, namely the spirit of mutual cooperation; exemplary symbols from community leaders for young people; enthusiasm to maintain the rice fields in Lelea Village as rice granaries in Indramayu Regency; the use of flowers on the crown or head as a symbol to maintain dignity and honor for girls or cuene as well as the meaning expressed in the mask dance movement which gives a message that human life does not escape death and will definitely end so that humans must always continue to work, do good according to with the age level in his life.
Pasang Surut Perdagangan Pada Masa Kesultanan Palembang Tahun 1804-1821 Rima Agri Triacitra; Nor Huda; Nyimas Umi Kalsum
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8301

Abstract

This article examines the ups and downs of trade during the Palembang Sultanate from 1804-1821. This historical study is vulnerable to time from the time of the Palembang Sultanate to the end of the Palembang Sultanate. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The emergence of the Palembang Sultanate in the 17-19th century has provided the background for the life of the Palembang people. Palembang as the center. The government of the Sultanate of Palembang has a very strategic location because it is at the confluence of the Musi River, thus providing benefits for the development of the area, especially in the economic sector. In the development of this trade, there were frequent ups and downs and ups and downs caused by the many conflicts that occurred in the Palembang Sultanate. Keywords: Keraton, Sultanate of Palembang, Trade
Konversi Agama dari Hindu ke Islam Pada Masyarakat Banyuwangi: Analisis Sejarah Kritis Ali Mursyid Azisi; M. Yusuf
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8615

Abstract

Conversion of Religion from Hinduism to Islam in Banyuwangi: Critical Historical Analysis. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the situation and condition of the previous Blambangan kingdom. Also, try to explain how Islam entered and developed in Banyuwangi. Hinduism in the land of Banyuwangi can not be separated from several kingdoms in the archipelago. With the establishment of Islamic education such as pesantren whose influence is very strong at the eastern end of the island of Java, then the marriage line, coupled with the influence of power, Islam can flourish amid the majority of Hindu communities.
Paradigma Positivisme dan Idealisme dalam Ilmu Sejarah: Tinjauan Reflektif Terhadap Posisi Sejarah Sebagai Ilmu Arditya Prayogi
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i1.8732

Abstract

Abstract This article is intended to describe the discourse related to the historical position that can be approached with a natural science approach and a social science approach. The natural science approach in the form of positivism philosophy influences the position of history as a science. Even so, the philosophical approach of idealism that is close to social science also has an influence on the historical position. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method with the library study method. From the results of the review, it is known that the positivism paradigm in historical studies makes history a science with an empirical-quantitative approach and makes humans and historical sources part of nature (inanimate objects). On the other hand, the idealism paradigm in historical studies makes history a unique unit. Keywords: Paradigm, Philosophy, Positivism, Idealism, History
Sejarah Perpustakaan Islam di Palembang Yusni Febriani; Endang Rochmiatun; Nyimas Umi Kalsum
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.7873

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sejarah Perpustakaan Islam di Palembang: Telaah atas Perpustakaan di Kesultanan Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metodologi sejarah melalui studi literatur. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melacak literatur-literatur yang membahas mengenai judul. Analisis data (kritik sumber) berdasarkan perbandingan naskah-naskah peninggalan Palembang yang ditemukan, yang merupakan bagian dari koleksi Kesultanan Palembang dan literatur-literatur yang menerangkan fakta bahwa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam merupakan pusat kajian dan sastra Islam yang ditunjukkan juga oleh literatur pendukung tentang Perpustakaan di Kesultanan Palembang yang berperan sebagai pusat intelektual di Palembang pada masanya dan berfungsi sebagai tempat pengumpulan, penyalinan, penyimpanan, dan penulisan manuskrip. Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan; Islam; Kesultanan Palembang; Peran dan Fungsi
Sejarah Islam dan Politik di Afghanistan Muhammad Farih Fanani; Adetia Andri
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.9681

Abstract

Afghanistan is a country in Asia that has a long history. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Afghanistan experienced dark times. Their government was intervened by a foreign country. Moreover, Afghanistan was once controlled by the extremist group, namely the Taliban. The Taliban control Afghanistan and control most of Afghanistan, making Afghanistan a conflict-prone country. Even Afghanistan is ranked in the bottom two as a country that is prone to conflict. It was caused by various things. However, efforts to modernize Afghanistan have not stopped. The modernization process goes hand in hand with democratization. Even though there are still shortcomings in various sectors such as Human Rights, gender equality, press freedom, etc., Afghanistan is on the right path. This article discusses the history of Islam and politics in Afghanistan, including the journey in establishing a state, modernization efforts, and hopes for democratization in Afghanistan. This article uses a historical method and a political approach, so that it will be able to see historical and political events in Afghanistan from a political point of view. Keywords: Afghanistan, history, democratization. politic, Islam.
Kawah Tekurep: Representasi Kebhinnekaan Kesultanan Palembang Kajian Etnografi terhadap Ragam Hias Nisan di Komplek Makam Kawah Tekurep Amilda Amilda; Sri Suriana
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.10047

Abstract

Tekurep Crater is one of the tomb complexes of the Palembang Sultanate which was founded by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo in 1724 AD. The tombstones found in the Tekurep Crater mausoleum complex have decorations that show how Islam developed in Palembang and the cultural influences that developed on the people of Palembang in the era of the Palembang sultanate at that time. The development of the Palembang sultanate cannot be separated from the influence of the Majapahit and Demak kingdoms in Java, as well as the presence of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The Palembang Sultanate was also influenced by Chinese culture long before the Palembang Sultanate was established, as well as the role of middle eastern scholars who spread Islam in the Palambang region, through close ties to the Aceh Sultanate. Based on the decorations found on the tombstones in the Tekurep Crater complex, this paper will identify the influence of these cultures on the decoration on the gravestones in the Tekurep Crater area. To answer these problems, archaeological research methods are used, namely by describing the existing ornaments and identifying the diversity contained in the tombstones. The identification results were analyzed using culture identity theory to obtain an interpretation of the findings. The results showed that the ornamentation on the tombstones in the Tekurap Crater complex showed influences from Hinduism and Buddhism, Majapahit and Demak influences, Chinese and Acehnese elements, and Islamic </align justify>
Agama, Tradisi Budaya dan Peradaban Abdul Gafur; Risan Rusli; Anisatul Mardiyah; Anica Anica; Mungafif Mungafif
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.10665

Abstract

This paper focuses on what religion is, cultural traditions and civilization and their relationship and obstacles in civilization. Religion as a teaching revealed by God as a guide for humans for the continuation of their life. Religion is also a regulatory norm for its adherents which in daily life is indispensable for sustainability in the future. Because without religion, their life will be chaotic, especially if social activities or social traditions are very complex, this is very much needed. Tradition is a habit that has been carried out from the past, this is done so that the tradition is maintained from one successor to another, while civilization is an end result that is done by humans themselves, both materially and immaterially. This study is a literature review with qualitative descriptive data using content analysis, which produces data that there is a very close relationship between religion, cultural traditions and civilization. Religion is very closely related to traditional culture itself because in culture there are elements, one of which is religion. Likewise, civilization is also closely related to religion because one aspect of human life will not be separated from the rules (religion) itself. Because civilization is the result of the creation of cultured humans themselves.
Pengaruh Islam Terhadap Puisi dan Penyair Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin indah fadillah
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v21i2.11049

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami sikap islam terhadap puisi dan penyair, penilaian kritikan dalam karya sastra, Sumber data tertulis yang berupa kata yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. teknik baca dan teknik mencatat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data serta metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode deskriftif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini Sikap islam terhadap puisi adalah untuk menyoroti betapa pentingnya puisi yang baik dalam islam, Sikap islam terhadap penyair adalah zaman islam adalah era pesan nabi dan usia khalifah dewasa, penilaian kritik sastra diera awal islam ada 6 : الدين, البياني, تحديد الأسباب وذكر العلل, استعمال المصطلحات النقدية , التوجهات النقدية, مقايس التخصص.
Kedermawanan Dalam Syair Hatim At-Tha’i (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre) Isnaini Rahmawati; Muhammad Walidin
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v22i1.9979

Abstract

This research examines Hatim at-Tha'i's poem which contains points of philanthropy, with content analysis techniques that focus on discourse analysis with Riffaterre's semiotics as the theory. The indirect expression in the poem “al-Maalu Ghaadin wa Raaih” by Hatim at-Tha'i contains displacing of meaning points with the presence of personification, hyperbole, litotes, and synecdoche pars pro toto. As for the distortion of meaning there is an antithesis figure of speech and in creating meaning there is a topography in the form of a poem in which all the lines end in the letter ro' (ر), that is by word الذِّكْرُ, نَـزْرُ, الزَّجْـرُ, الصَّدْرُ, أَسْـرُ, وَفْـرُ, اليُسْرُ, الدَّهْـرُ, الفَقْـرُ, العَشْرُ, سِتْـرُ, وَقْـرُ and also using bahr thawil as construction of Arabic poem. The homologue in the line "زَمَانَـاً بِالتَّصَعْلُـكِ وَالغِنَـى" which is paralleled with "الدَّهْرُ فِي أَيَّامِهِ العُسْرُ وَاليُسْرُ" the word 'age of poverty and wealth' is juxtaposed with 'time of hardship and ease'. While the enjambment is found in the word "عَلَى مُصْطَفَى مَالِي 'on the glory of my property', the line that should be in line with the word "وَسُلِّطَتْ" in power' is like the word " يُجَاوِرُنِي" 'neighboring with me' is placed on the next line which should be continued with the word فَاعْلَمِي 'know'. This is a form of giving emphasis to the meaning of the line which aims to be poetic, to beautify poetry from visual form. In the results of heuristic and hermeneutic readings, a matrix of poetry is found, namely an indicator of the existence of a Hatim in his view of the treasures contained in his poems and his generosity. Keywords: Poetry, Hatim at-Tha'i, Semiotics, Riffaterre

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