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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) versus Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV): their sensitivity, specificity and accuracy as a predictor of violence in 24 hours among schizophrenia patients Yuniati, Wahyu; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Widasmara, Dhelya
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7454

Abstract

Background: Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) and Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) are risk assessment instruments of violence that nurses can use in psychiatric services, but their accuracy of the instruments in predicting violent behavior in 24 hours need to be tested.Objective: This study aims to examine the sensitivity and specificity of BVC and DASA-IV instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours and which is more accurate.Method: This is a diagnostic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 112 patients. The respondents' behaviors were observed, based on parameters assessed by BVC and DASA-IV as well as recording incidents of violent behavior using AOS (Aggression Observation Short) as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) tests were conducted to assess the accuracy of the two instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours.Results: 23.2% of the respondents in this study experienced violent behavior in the first 24 hours. BVC has a sensitivity value of 65.4% and specificity of 94.5%. DASA-IV has a sensitivity value of 69.2% and a specificity of 95.5%. The level of accuracy of BVC is 87.9%, and of DASA-IV is 92.2%.Conclusion: DASA-IV is more sensitive, higher in its specificity, and is more accurate in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours in schizophrenic patients compared to BVC
Ethnomedicinal survey of traditional antidiabetic plants in Baturraden and Sumbang Utaminingrum, Wahyu; Nofrianti, Nofrianti; Hartanti, Dwi
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7169

Abstract

Background: The scientific-based jamu development program enables the development of medicinal plants in the traditional medicine system that eventual-ly can be used in the formal healthcare system. Baturraden and Sumbang are considered as areas with abundant plant biodiversity in Java, where the local community has used those plants for medicinal purposes.Objective: This study is conducted to qualitative and quantitatively record and conserve the knowledge of the Baturraden and Sumbang community on the utilization of plants for treating diabetes mellitus.Method: The data of the plant’s local names, plant organs, methods of prepara-tion, and routes of administration of the herbal preparations used for treating diabetes mellitus were collected through semi-structured interviews with 97 informants. The species use-value (SUV), the relative frequency of citation (RFC), and fidelity level (FL) of each species were calculated accordingly to determine their relative importance and value to the local community.Result: There were 11 plant species from 10 families mentioned. The most commonly used plant organ, preparation method, and administration route were leaves, decoction, and oral, respectively. The most important and valuable plants were including Piper ornatum (SUV = 0.19, RFC = 0.13, FL = 23.09%) and An-drographis paniculata (SUV = 0.09, RFC = 0.07, FL = 42.86%).Conclusion: As the most critical antidiabetic plant in the studied area, the decoction or infusion of Piper ornatum leaves is taken orally 1-2 times a day. However, there are no reports on its anti-diabetic-related activities available to date. In contrast, the uses of Andrographis paniculata as the antidiabetic agent has been widely proven. Baturraden and Sumbang people orally consumed the decoction of this plant’s leaves once a day for the said purpose
Antifertility effect of betel nut (Areca catechu L) in male rat Rahman, Ave Olivia; Purwakanthi, Anati; Dewi, Hasna
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7588

Abstract

Background: Betel nut (Areca catechu L) are traditional beverages in Jambi. Betel nut high dose has a cytotoxic effect on testis and other organs—limited data about the effect of betel nut as male antifertility.Purposes:  This study aimed to determine the effect of infertility on betel nut use at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight (BW) in male rats.   Methods: Ten male Sprague Dawney rats that had passed the fertility test, aged 2-3 months and weighing 150-200 grams ware used in this study. The rat was grouped into two groups randomly. Group 1, as the negative control, were received aqua dest, and group 2 was treated by betel nut with dose 50 mg/kg BW for 35 days. When terminated, testis weight weighed using micro scales. Blood collected for measuring testosterone levels. Histopathology assessment of testis used Hematoxylin Eosin Staining and sperm counting from cauda epididymis.Results: The weight of testis in the group received betel nut was lower than the control group. The histopathology of testis showed shrunk, reduced the diameter of seminiferous tubules, and like cytolytic lesions in the germinal layer—the total sperm number and progressive sperms also lower than the control group (p<0.05). There was no abnormality in Leydig cell and interstitium tissue.  Male rats after treatment could not impregnate the female rats.Conclusion: Betel nut at dose 50 mg/kg BW have antifertility activity in male rats.
Apps “SIPITUNG”: Flipped-classroom training in basic cardiopulmonary life support Wulandari, Angernani Trias; Mintaroem, Karyono; Suharsono, Tony
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7650

Abstract

Background: The high number of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) worldwide, and Indonesia is not followed by high life expectancy and bystander. The role of bystander influences the high life expectancy on OHCA. The flipped learning method can increase knowledge and skills and the success of flipped learning.Objective: This study aimed to develop and test Aplikasi Hadapi Henti Jantung (Sipitung) app on the flipped classroom method in learning Basic Life Support more effectively to increase knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.Method: The design of this research was Research and Development (R&D). This design consisted of 3 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (application development), and stage III (application trial).Results: Based on the results of the literature review conducted following the American Heart Association guidelines on cardiac arrest, basic life support on adults required learning media that combines text, video, and audio. 4 features were included in developing and creating applications. In the experimental process, the researchers compared learning methods using flipped classroom with simulations in increasing knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.Conclusion: "SIPITUNG" application in the flipped classroom method was an effective basic life support learning medium to improve knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.
Triplet pregnancy with severe preeclampsia: appropriate management Yanti, Linda; Surtiningsih, Surtiningsih; Nurhayati, Cicih
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7652

Abstract

Introduction: The case of preeclampsia and triplet pregnancy is likely to cause hypertension in uncontrolled pregnant women if they are not managed properly, which may harm both the mother and the fetus. References for the treatment of similar cases are still uncommon. Therefore, this case study provides an overview of midwifery care management on cases of triplet pregnancy and severe preeclampsia.Case presentation: A case of exacerbated triplet pregnancy with severe preeclampsia is described in a 36-year-old woman who was recently detected at the third-trimester visit at 31 weeks four days' pregnancy.Conclusion: Management of patients with triplet pregnancies and severe preeclampsia is to perform standard antenatal care, ultrasound examinations in each trimester, hospital care, as well as psychological assistance.
Over the head and lateral position technique for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: which one is better? Feorentina, Ivo; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Suryanto, Suryanto
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7876

Abstract

Background: A high rate of cardiac arrest requires high-quality CPR. A valuable CPR rescuer has lower success than two or more rescuers, especially with the use of BVM. There is a complexity encountered with lateral CPR position as a commonly used position, which is the difficulty of position movement from compression to ventilation. On the other hand, Over the Head CPR position is used as an alternative position, which is considered more effective than a lateral position. It is also considered to be able to overcome the obstacles found in CPR with a single rescuer using BVM ventilation in the lateral position so that study is required to compare the quality of CPR between the two CPR positions.Technique: The quality of CPR between Over the Head position CPR and Lateral position CPR is compared. The technique testing was carried out on 24 students using a mannequin. CPR quality components include compression ratios: ventilation, speed, depth, hand placement, chest recoil, and the amount of time of chest compression interruption were observed strictly. The overall CPR quality score, particularly in terms of compression speed and the minimum interruption time of chest compression on Over the Head position, is better than lateral position CPR.Conclusion: Over the Head position, CPR significantly produces a better quality of CPR than Lateral position CPR.
Improper social distancing practices: sample cases in Indonesia Santosa, Agus
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.8415

Abstract

Social distancing is not always understood well by common people. The media's inaccurate information and the minimum of the government socialization create an excessive fear for specific groups. Then, the practices of social or physical distancing go beyond its real objectives
Innovation relaxation belts to reduce labor pain itensity and increase β-endoprhine levels Fitria, Candra Tyas Nur; Runjati, Runjati; Patriajati, Sutopo; Anwar, Choiroel
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7994

Abstract

Background: Labor pain feels tremendous, and only 2-4% of mothers low pain during labor. Heat therapy is a non-pharmacological method. The heat therapy is still conventional, and this study uses a relaxation belt with more stable, dry heat media, and comfortable.Objective: This study aims to develop and test a relaxation belt for efforts to reduce labor pain intensity and increase β-endorphin levels in the primigravida of the active labor phase.Method: This study Research and Development (R&D). It consisted of 5 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (product development), stage III (expert validity and phase I trials), stage IV (product revision and final product), and stage V (phase II trials).Results: The relaxation belt has been created, it has been validity experts test and field trials. The result that the relaxation belt is more effective in reducing pain and increasing β-endorphin levels than warm water compress (mean different pain labor 2.40; p<0.01; effect size 1.72 and mean different increasing β-endorphin levels 53,34; p<0.01; effect size 2.42).Conclusion: The relaxation belt is effective in reducing labor pain intensity and increasing β-endorphin levels.

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