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INDONESIA
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23030011     EISSN : 27150690     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 545 Documents
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Pengaruh Fraksi Lempung Terhadap Nilai Kohesi dan Indeks Plastisitas Rambe, Renold Pangidoan; Afriani, Lusmeilia; Iswan, Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.367

Abstract

This study aims to see the influence the fraction of clay in the sand by comparing parameters ofstrong shear soil that is resulted from unsoaked and soaked conditions of Direct Shear Test andAtterberg Limit. An increase in the fraction of clay in the sand can change the physical propertiesof the soil and the mechanical properties. An increase in the fraction of clay can also improve thevalue soil cohesion and ground plasticity index but it reduces the value soil friction. Theparameter change magnitude is analyzed by looking at the results of correlation analysis ofcohesion of the soil plasticity index, and some of the physical parameters of the soil. Thecorrelation between the shear test directly with the plasticity index against the physical propertiesof soil clays that linear regression obtained a very strong correlation (0.8 – 1) and limit land thatis used are sand which is already substituted by clays from 0% – 50%.Direct shear test which results from the condition of unsoaked conducted in the laboratoryobtained that addition levels of clay showed an increase in the value of cohesion but the angleshear declined. Direct shear test results from the condition of soaked (soaking 4 days) obtained adecrease of the value of cohesion (c) down and slide angle (φ) which is also affected by soakingthe soil. The test results show the Atterberg limits that a percentage of the original soil andaddition of clays to 20% has no plasticity index value. This is because the ground is still are off(loose soil). As for the addition of clays from the percentage of 30%, 40%, and 50% of the land isincluded soil cohesive and value each PI is 8.87%, 17.7%, and 12.04%.Keywords: direct shear, cohesion, plasticity index
Pengaruh Pergerakan Candra Superstore Terhadap Kinerja Jaringan Jalan Disekitarnya Tanjung, Novri Yanti Purba; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Putra, Sasana
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.368

Abstract

Bandar Lampung as a central economic city in Lampung. In terms of urban development, the mostprominent and rapidly is a shopping center, one of which is a shopping center Candra Superstore.The purpose of this research is to measure the traffic performance on the road and intersectionsthat being affected by Candra Superstore, as well as measuring the impact from the Candra's latemovement which is in this case is about the long queue and delays of vehicles that line up in frontof the entrance of the store that cause the traffic issues around the store, so that this problem couldbe solved.From the research that has been done, Candra Superstore traffic flow affected by the vehicle thatline up in front of the store and resulted in high traffic jam especially at the peak hours around ,because the vehicle is out of Candra lead to delays and long queues resulting congestion is quitehigh traffic jam in front of the line up Candra, especially at peak hours at 16:00 -17.00.Keywords: free flow speed, degree of saturation, capacity, long queues, delays at intersections
Analisis Hidrograf Satuan Terukur Sub DAS Way Besai Astriyana, Mega; Kusumaastuti, Dyah Indriana; Purwadi, Ofik Taufiq
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.369

Abstract

Way Besai River is the largest river in west lampung district. High sedimentation in this riveraffects the performance of Hydroelectic Power Plant (HEPP) owned by PLN which is located inWay Besai River. In order to know the condition of Way Besay’s catchment area, a research isconducted on each of Way Besai’s sub catchment area. One of the sub catchment area is located inTalang Bandung Village, Pekon Sindang Pagar, Kel Tugu Sari Kec Sumber Jaya West LampungDistrict named Talang Bandung Catchment and Air Anak Catchment. In order to make the surveyof Catchments condition easier, the research uses measured unit hydograph analysis method. Thepurpose is to analyse the measured unit hydograph in order to get the value of Peak Discharge,Peak time, basic time, and analysing the flood hydrograph.In this researc the data needed are automatic rainfall data, automatic water level data, velocitydata, and the stream cross section. From these data will be used to make Rating Curve to turn thehydrograph of water level into flow hydrograph. The separation of the components of base flowand direct runoff using straight-line approach and calculate the efective rainfal to get the ordinateof unit hydrograph. From the average of unit hydrograph combined with periodic rainfall willobtain the periodic flood hydrograph.From the analysis result it is, obtained an average of hydrograph unit for each catchment area. On60 minutes period, the average of unit hydrograph of Air Anak Catchment and Talang BandungCatchment have average peak discharge average (Qp) of 0,340 m 3 /sec and 0,394 m 3 /sec, the timeof rise are 560 minutes and 660 minutes. The result shows that for return period of 25 years, flooddischarge for Air Anak is 16,832 m 3 /sec and for Talang Bandung is 20,179 m 3 /sec.Keywords: Measured Unit Hydrograph Analysis, Sub Catchment Area of Way Besai.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Nilai Uji Kuat Tekan Bebas pada Tanah Lempung dan Lanau yang Distabilisasi Menggunakan Kapur pada Kondisi Rendaman A., Putra Andrean; Iswan, Iswan; Jafri, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.370

Abstract

Clay And Silt Soil Is A Kind Of Soil That Has A Bad Soil Bearing Capacity. One Of SoilImprovements That We Can Do Is Use A Mixture Of Hydrated Lime. In Addition To MoreEconomical Reason, It Also Has Good Ability In The Soil Stabilization With Fine Grain Soil.The Clay Soil Sample Is A Type Of High Plasticity Clay That Taken From Rawa Sragi- Jabung-East Lampung District And Then The Silt Soil Sample Is Taken From Yosumulyo-East Metro-Metro City. Based On Previous Experiments, That Soil Is Included In Soft Clay And HighPlasticity Category Which Has High Plasticity Index Value >11%. Based On Unified SoilClasification (Uscs), Clay Belong To Cl Category, While Silt Soil Belong To Cl-Ml Category. InModified Proctor Compact Test Result, Adding Hydrated lime Prove To Reduce Maximum DensityValue (Γd), And For Optimum Water Content (Ω opt ) Having An Increaces But Not Significant. InUnconfined Compressive Strength Test, Clay And Silt Soil With Variation Of Curing Time AndSoaked Condition, Soil With Hydrated Lime Mixtured With Modified Proctor Compacted, ForClay Soil, It Get Qu Optimum Value Increased When It Has 15% Hydrated Lime Content, 28 DaysOf Curing Time, It Get 0,3636 Kg/Cm2. For Silt Soil Qu Optimum Value Inscreased When It Has15% Hydrated Lime Content And 28 Days Of Curing Time, It Get 0,3411 Kg/Cm2. Hydrated LimeAdding Could Inscred Unconfined Compressive Strength But With Longer Curing Time Duration(28 Days) Because The Greater The Qu Soil Value, The Greater The Soil Bearing Capacity.Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Clay, Silt, Unconfined Compressive Strength, Soil Bearing Capacity
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung dan Lanau yang Distabilisasi Menggunakan Semen pada Kondisi Tanpa Rendaman (Unsoaked) Pandiangan, Bravo; Iswan, Iswan; Jafri, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.371

Abstract

Soil is the material that serves as a support for the construction base. Each region has different soil characteristics in other areas, there has a carrying capacity of good to bad or poor. Clay and silt soil has a bearing capacity and low soil properties. To overcome this, the need to improve the soil natures with the stabilization method. Stabilization is to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil so that it meets certain technical requirements. One way is with a cement stabilization. In this study, the cement used is a cement-type portland cement. This study aimed to compare the value of CBR clay and silt before and after stabilized by the addition of cement.  Soil used is a type of clay taken from the village of Rawa Sragi, District Jabung, East Lampung district and silt types from Yosomulyo Village, East Metro District, Metro City. In the modified proctor compaction test results, the addition of cement on clay and silt proven to increase the value of the maximum volume weight (γd) continuously. While the value of the optimum water content (ωopt) a decline that is not too significant on at every level of the cement. For a density value of clay and silt mixed cement has increased compared with the original soil density. In testing the CBR without soaking in a mixture of cement with modified proctor compaction CBR values obtained optimum cement content of 9% and ripening 28 days amounted to 107.6% in clay, silt soil while the CBR value without immersion saw the largest increase in cement content 9% and ripening 28 days 58%. The addition of portland cement is proven to increase the value of CBR significantly compared with the both real soil  Keywords: Cement, Clay, Silt, CBR, Soil Bearing Capacity
Perencanaa Sistem Penyediaan Air Baku di Kecamatan Punduh Pidada dan Kecamatan Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran Kristia, Merida; Susilo, Gatot Eko; Romdania, Yuda
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Edisi September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i3.376

Abstract

The main needs of water for various purposes will continue to increase based on thenumber of people who continue to grow and the development of the rate of developmentsin various sectors. On the other hand, the number of infrastructure delivery of water iscurrently still relatively limited, that hasn’t meet the needs of water. The demandsunavoidable, but shall predictable and planned utilization as well as possible. A trendfrequent are the imbalance between supply and demand for water. To achieve a balancebetween the need for water and availability of water in the future , efforts are required tomeet builders infrastructure raw water community.Domestic water needs for Padang Cermin sub-district is 32,46 l / s and Punduh Pidadasub-district is 10 l / s for 2015. For the next 20 years, the demands for water will be71,18 l/s for Padang Pidada sub-district and 71,18 l/s for Padang Cermin sub-district.The availability of water must meet the size of the high demand for water in order tosatisfy their daily needs. Methods used to acknowledge the number of the availability ofwater is the method by F.J. Mock. The calculation on that available minimum dischargein das way selorejo is 78 l / s and das way curup is 97 l / s.From the calculation on above, the availability and needs water at das way curup anddas way selorejo had a surplus of the availability of water because environmentalconditions in kecamatan punduh pidada and kecamatan padang cermin is in goodcondition.Keywords : Water needs, availability of water, Water Supply Building Materials
Pengaruh Subtitusi Pasir Pada Tanah Organik Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Geser Putra, Rizki Dwi; Iswan, Iswan; Afriani, Lusmeilia
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.380

Abstract

Physical properties of organic soils have a very high water content and low carrying capacity.One method to increase the carrying capacity of the soil is by adding or mixing with materials thathave a high carrying capacity. By adding sand on the sample in this study is expected to increasethe carrying capacity of organic soils of compressive strength and strong shear. The study wasconducted in the laboratory of Soil Mechanics Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung, bymaking a sample of the results of compaction standard, then the samples are given the addition ofsand to the percentage increments of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% for the comparison of thecompressive strength (qu), shear angle (φ), and the value of cohesion (c) after the addition ofsand.Results of testing the compressive strength and shear strength showed soil behavior in a state ofthe sample with the addition of sand up to 20% has an increased qu and φ, but a decline in thevalue of soil cohesion. The more increasing mix of sand in the soil samples, the values ofcohesion / coherence on the ground will be more decreased, but the sand has good gradation andstrong grain will be able to withstand the load that works vertically or horizontally.Keywords: Organic Soil, Compressive strength and Shear strength, Friction Angle, and Cohesion.
Studi Karakteristik Marshall Pada Campuran Aspal Dengan Penambahan Limbah Botol Plastik Suhardi, Suhardi; Pratomo, Priyo; Ali, Hadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.381

Abstract

This experiment aims to investigate the Marshall characteristics due to the variation addition ofPET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) at mixtures AC-BC (Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course) finelygraded with reference to the specification of Bina Marga 2010.From the result of aalysis has obtained the values of Marshall parameters, the value of the 1 stobject groups test and 2nd object groups test, for the parameters marshall meets the specificationsalready determined by the Bina Marga 2010 on the asphalt level range 6.38% up 6.5%, and theoptimum bitumen content value has been obtained is 6.44%.This research proves that with the addition of variations of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) in amixture of AC-BC (Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course) was affected to the Marshall characteristics,as high as the levels of addition PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) so the value of stability willincrease but the percentage of the value of void content in the mix will be higher.Keywords: AC-BC(Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course), Marshall, PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate)
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan PET pada Laston Lapis Pengikat Terhadap Parameter Marshall Prameswari, Putri Ajeng; Pratomo, Priyo; Herianto, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.382

Abstract

Utilization of plastic waste can be used as an ingredient added to the binder layer of asphaltconcrete (AC-BC). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the Marshallparameters due to the addition of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) in the binder layer of asphaltconcrete (AC-BC) using the method of Marshall and refer to the specifications of Highways, 2010.The research was carried out by adding pieces of PET in the asphalt mix using the dry method.Before adding PET to the asphalt mixture, first making a specimen of middle limit gradation andupper limit gradation. The value of Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO) obtained in the two groupsof test object is equal to 6.44%. Furthermore, the addition of PET in the asphalt mix on the KAOvalue. PET levels are added to the mixture which is 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% of the weight ofthe asphalt. From the results of the testing and analysis of Marshall, the addition of PET onasphalt concrete binder layer can increase the value of stability. The most of stability value is onthe addition of 2% PET. Value stability due to the addition of PET in the asphalt mix increasedcompared to asphalt mixture without PET. Levels of PET good addition to the asphalt mixture thatis 2% because in addition to high stability values, parameters such as VIM Marshall, VFA, VMA,MQ and Flow also has qualified specification of Highways, 2010.Keywords: AC-BC, PET, stability, Marshall parameter, specification of Highways 2010
Analisis Perhitungan Stabilitas Lereng dengan Metode Fellenius (Ordinary Method of Slice) Menggunakan Program PHP (Professional Home Page Hypertext Preprocessor) Fatria, Akhmad Ridho; Iswan, Iswan; Zakaria, Ahmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.383

Abstract

Slopes as we know is a sloping ground surface and forming an angle to a horizontal plane andunprotected. Slopes there are generally divided into two categories of land slope, the naturalslopes and artificial slopes. Slope collapse could occur as a result of thrust arising due to the loadon the ground. In the method of calculation of the safety factor of the slope stability, a methodfrequently used in calculating the slope stability is by Fellenius method (Ordinary Method ofSlice), Fellenius method first introduced by Fellenius, slope stability calculations with Felleniusmethod if the count is use a lot of complicated manual calculations so that it becomes lesspractical and relatively take times.One effort to get the accurate calculation of slope stability in a short time, which is by making thesafety factor calculation program on the stability of the slope using a programming language.From the comparison calculation with the program and the results of manual counting,Calculating the percentage difference of less than 1 %, so the program can be used. With the datathat you have this program is able to calculate with no more than 1 minute after entering the dataslope previously calculated manually. While for the time that is required in calculating or writingthe result of manual calculation takes more than 60 minutes. Then it will produce time efficiencyfaster than using a manual calculation.Keywords: Analysis of Slope Stability, Safety Factor, Fellenius Method, PHP

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