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INDONESIA
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23030011     EISSN : 27150690     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 545 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Alat Tekan Penetrasi Modifikasi Paving Block Untuk Melihat Nilai Kuat Tekan Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Waktu Perendaman Menggunakan Tanah, Semen, Dan Kapur Aldani, Muhammad; Iswan, Iswan; Setyanto, Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i3.729

Abstract

Soil sample that used as base material in this study was taken from Belimbing Sari Village area, Sub Jabung, East Lampung. Based on the testing of soil physical's characteristics, USCS classified soil samples as organic soil with medium to high plasticity and belongs to the OH group. The mixed content which used in this study was 85% soil, 10% lime, and 5% cement with curing time for 14 days, then it was divided with combustion and without combustion treatment on the paving block sample and soaked for 4, 8, 12, and 16 days. The result of this study was to obtain the average value of pressed-value on a mixture of 85% soil + 10% lime + 5% cement after the largest burning treatment and soaked for 4 days at 11.7 MPa. Thus, in addition to the combustion, the duration of immersion also affects its pressed-value. The longer it had soaked, the smaller its pressed-value would be. Therefore, this pressed-value met the requirement of the paving blocks' SNI-03-0691-1996 that was qualified on the classification of quality D which had the average pressed-value of at least 10 MPa. In addition to the pressed-value, the water absorption rate which was 15.5% -20.32% did not meet the paving blocks' requirement of SNI-03-0691-1996.Key words : Paving block, organic clay soil, compressive strength, water absorption, immersion.
Analisis Desain Pondasi Rakit untuk Bangunan Bertingkat dengan Metode Konvensional Bahagianda, Dhyna Annisa Maghfira; Setyanto, Setyanto; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i3.731

Abstract

The foundation of the building is usually divided into two parts: shallow foundation and deep foundation, depending on the location of hard soil and the depth ratio with the width of the foundation (D ≤ B). The foundation of this raft serves to mediate the surface of one or more columns within several lines or paths with the ground. The use of the raft foundation is used when the decline is a problem eg in soft soil. The foundation of raft becomes alternative choice seen from external factor that is implementation process which do not give impact to surrounding environment or building around it. In this study conducted data collection obtained from the results of laboratory tests in the form of data sondir results, SPT results and data in the form of load structures and field load tests and building analysis load. From the laboratory results and the subsequent building load, the calculation of the force field with the SAP 2000 program, calculate the maximum carrying capacity of the raft foundation under review, calculate the decline of the raft foundation and obtain the result of the structural requirements of the raft foundation. Based on the results of the analysis in this study found the carrying capacity of soil for raft foundation of 907.643 kN/m2. While the maximum voltage distribution at the base of the raft foundation due to the load and moment is 38.0696 kN/m2.  Keywords: Raft Foundation, Bearing Capacity, Reinforcement
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT BENDRAT LURUS (STRAIGHT) DENGAN SERAT BENDRAT BERKAIT (HOOKED) TERHADAP PERILAKU BETON DENGAN BEBAN TEKAN BERULANG Faizah, Poppy Nitiranda; Purwanto, Eddy; Irianti, Laksmi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i2.735

Abstract

In this research, the concrete mixture is added by the material of straight and hooked wire bendrat fibers. This addition aimed to study and compare the effect of adding bendrat fiber straight and hooked to the compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength in normal quality concrete with 0.75% fiber concentration and aspect ratio 60 with repeated press load. The test specimen compressive and  tensile strength in the form of cylinders with a diameter of 15 cm and height 30 cm and the flexural strength test specimen in the form of beam with a length of 60 cm, width 15 cm and height 15 cm. Testing is done after 28 days. Concrete with additional hooked bendrat fiber is more able to withstand fatigue due to repeated load that generates more experienced loading intervals until concrete destroyed, the compressive strength at the 13th interval, 14th tensile and 6th flexural. The compressive strength, tensile and flexural maximum split value occurred in the concrete with the addition of hooked bendrat fiber. However, the value did not increase significantly between the variations of straight bendrat fiber with hooked bendrat fiber. The maximum compressive strength in the hooked bendrat fiber of 34.5189 MPa, tensile strength of 3.2067 MPa and flexural strength of 8.9380 MPa.______ Key words:   bendrat fiber, repeated press load, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength.
Korelasi Daya Dukung Tanah dengan Kuat Geser Menggunakan Alat Vane Shear dan Direct Shear Adama, Riri Arinda; Setyanto, setyanto; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i3.739

Abstract

The soft clay soil has expansive behavior that expands when exposed to water, this will be very dangerous to the construction to be built on it, because clay soil generally has a low shear strength and high compressibility. To know the parameters and characteristics of strong clay soil shear in an area, can use vane shear test and direct shear test. The soil samples were taken from Jabung, East Lampung for testing laboratory modeling on glass box with vane shear and direct shear tools with a weight of  ± 130,730 grOn the direct shear tests when soil conditions remolded at a depth of 30 cm shear strength values obtained at 0.0743 kg/cm2, on vane shear test obtained 0.38 kg/cm2 with soil bearing capacity of 0.6048 kg/cm2, at a depth of 50 cm obtained a shear strength value of 0.0779 kg/cm2, on vane shear test obtained 0.54 kg/cm2 with soil bearing capacity of 0.6738 kg/cm2. In saturated soil conditions a depth of 30 cm obtained a shear strength value in the direct shear test of 0.0553 kg/cm2, the vane shear test of 0.46 kg/cm2 with a bearing capacity of 0.4116 kg/cm2, a depth of 50 cm obtained shear strength value of 0.0743 kg/cm2, the vane shear testing with a 0.65 kg/cm2 earned bearing capacity of 0.6308 kg/cm2. From the test results direct shear test and vane shear test known that the shear strength in direct shear tests is smaller than the vane shear test. Keywords: Vane shear, direct shear, Clay soil shear strength, Soil bearing capacity.
Menentukan Nilai CBR Menggunakan Alat DCP Dalam Grafik Dan Persamaan Fungsi Ardianto, Yupi; Setyanto, Setyanto; Iswan, Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i3.741

Abstract

Kekuatan tanah dasar memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung suatu konstruksi seperti; jalan, bangunan gedung , jembatan dan sebagainya. Dan untuk menilai kekuatan tanah dasar tersebut, dipergunakanlan nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio). Tetapi seringkali di lapangan, karena keterbatasan transportasi pada daerah pedalaman dan ketersediaan alat pengujian yang cukup memadai, alat yang paling mudah untuk mendapatkan nilai CBR dari tanah dasar tersebut dapat digunakan alat Dinamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP). Dari data pengujian alat DCP tadi, dengan menggunakan fungsi logaritma tertentu sesuai dengan besaran sudut konus dari alat DCP, yaitu 30o atau 60o, yang kemudian digambarkan dalam grafik hubungan antara besaran penetrasi dan jumlah tumbukan, didapatlah besaran nilai CBR. Grafik hubungan yang digunakan adalah perumusan dari Smith dan Pratt, 1983 untuk sudut konus 300 dengan persamaan Log CBR = 2,503 – 1,15 (Log DCP), dan TRL, Road Note 8, 1990, untuk sudut konus 600 dengan persamaan Log CBR = 2,48 – 1,057 (Log DCP). Sebelumnya sudah ada, grafik hubungan DCP dan CBR, akan tetapi untuk menentukan nilai CBR yang dihasilkan, harus menggunakan cara diterawang menggunakan kertas lain, dan hal ini cukup menyulitkan jika titik yang diuji sangat banyak jumlahnya. Dengan perhitungan logaritma yang diaplikasikan ke grafik dan persamaan fungsi, diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengolah data DCP yang diuji. Kata kunci : Tanah dasar, grafik DCP, hubungan DCP dan CBR, logaritma DCP
Perencanaan Sheet Pile dengan menggunakan Program Plaxis (Studi Kasus : Jalan Padang Tambak – Liwa KM.227+400) Agatha, Muhammad Naufal; Adha, Idharmahadi; Zakaria, Ahmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i2.745

Abstract

Soil landslide is one of the most common in the field of Geotechnical due to increased shear stress of a soil mass or decrease in shear strength of the soil mass. In other words, the shear strength of the soil mass is not able to bear the burden of work going on. Disruption to the stability of the slope can be caused by various human activities and natural conditions. Unstable slopes is dangerous to the surrounding environment, therefore slope stability analysis is needed. In this case the condition of Padang Tambak – Liwa street KM.227+400 Lampung Barat experience landslide up the road. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the value of the safety factor and to plan the dimension and stability of sheet pile to the landslide on Padang Tambak – Liwa street KM.227+400 using the Plaxis v.8.2 of computer program. The result of this study obtained the value of safety factor at the initial condition of 0,7106, with displacement of 12,71 x 103 m. The handling of reinforcement slopes of sheet pile profiles of type OT26 U profile which is placed at 2,5 meters from the middle of the highway with a size of 12 meters and then replace the soil layer 1 on the outside of the sheet pile into a slope-like slope soil and reduce the slope to 32° level obtained factor value safety at 1,1532, with displacement of 145,88 x 10-3 m. Handling by reinforcing sheet pile profiles of type OT26 U profile in this condition was considered safe because it met the requirement of safety factor value and had a small displacement value.Keywords: slope stability, safety factor, plaxis, sheet pile, displacement. 
Pengaruh Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung Dan Lanau Yang Distabilisasi Dengan Menggunakan Kapur Pada Kondisi Rendaman (Soaked CBR) Afrie, Fransiskus; Afriani, Lusmeilia; Iswan, Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i4.746

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe soil layer is the bottom layer that has function to forward the load from construction on it. But not always the basic soil layer is able has function properly as the bearing capacity. The soil stabilization method with lime additive is an alternative that can be used in planning on a unstable soil construction. The aim of this research is to know the physical characters of clay soil in Sidodadi Asri area, Jati Agung subdistrict, South Lampung regency and the type of silt soil in Yosomulyo area, East Metro District, Metro City. And also to know the increase of the bearing capacity of both types of soil with variation of curing time of 7, 14 and 28 days. From the result of the physical character research and mechanical of original soil samples obtained so it can be concluded that land taken from Sidodadi Asri village classified as clay with high plasticity, while the soil from yosomulyo village is clay with low plasticity. And on the CBR test in the ideal soaking conditions with ideal lime content showed that the increase of CBR value in each soil type along with the increase of the curing duration of 2.8%, 4%, 6.4% and 10.2% in clay and 2, 2%, 3%, 3.6% and 6% in silt soils. This suggests that the ideal lime composite in addition to the curing duration gives a positive effect to increase bearing capacity soil or CBR value. Keywords: Lime, Stabilization, Clay and Silt Soil, Soaked CBR. 
Perencanaan Dinding Penahan Tanah Concrete Cantilever Dengan Menggunakan Program Plaxis (Studi Kasus : Jalan Liwa – Simpang Gunung Kemala Krui KM.264+600) Winanda, Restu Arga; Setyanto, Setyanto; Hadi, Yohanes Martono
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i4.747

Abstract

Landslides in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) usually occur during the rainy season, because the intensity of the rain more than usual, causing soil to become saturated with water in which the soil is no longer able to accommodate the water into the pores so that the pore water will rise resulting in shear strength become so small that the land becomes unstable and prone to landslides. Plaxis is a computer program based on two-dimensional finite element method that is used specifically to perform deformation and stability analysis for various applications in the geotechnical field by modeling geometry and mesh elements based on cross section. From the analysis of slope stability with a height of 10 m, the slope is expressed in critical condition. The countermeasures are carried out with three conditions, the slope with cantilevered wall strengthening B is considered safe because it has a safety factor value of 1.4953, and the smallest displacement and settlement value between two other conditions and satisfies the shear stability of 2.8200> 2 (Safe), the stability of overturning 3.9631> 2 (Safe) and soil bearing capacity is 2.2782> 2 (Safe). Keywords: slope stability, safety factor, plaxis, cantilevered retaining wall.
Studi Eksperimental Pengujian Kuat Tekan, Kuat Tarik Belah dan Kuat Lentur pada Campuran Beton dengan Penambahan Serat Kawat Bendrat Berkait Zhafiira, Atika Ulima; Purwanto, Eddy; Irianti, Laksmi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i4.760

Abstract

Abstrak Beton adalah bahan konstruksi yang paling banyak digunakan untuk bangunan sipil dikarenakan memiliki beberapa kelebihan. Kelemahan pada struktur beton yaitu mempunyai kuat tarik yang rendah dan bersifat getas (brittle) sehingga beton diberi tulangan baja sebagai bahan alternatifnya. Pada penelitian ini, campuran beton diberi bahan tambah serat bendrat berkait.  Penambahan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serat bendrat berkait terhadap kuat tekan, tarik belah dan kuat lentur pada beton mutu normal dengan variasi kadar serat 0%, 0,75%, 1,0% dan 1,25% dengan panjang serat 60 mm dan diameter 1 mm. Benda uji kuat tekan dan tarik belah berupa silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm berjumlah 24 buah dan benda uji kuat lentur berupa balok dengan panjang 60 cm, lebar 15 cm dan tinggi 15 cm sebanyak 12 buah. Pengujian dilakukan setelah 28 hari. Kuat tekan, tarik belah dan kuat lentur pada beton meningkat setelah diberi penambahan serat kawat bendrat berkait. Peningkatan optimum terjadi pada variasi kadar serat 0,75% dengan hasil berturut-turut sebesar 35,9336 MPa, 3,9848 MPa, dan 8,9380 MPa. Semakin banyak variasi kadar serat akan menyebabkan sulitnya pergerakan agregat sehingga semakin besar kemungkinan terjadi balling effect pada saat pengerjaan beton. Kata kunci : kawat bendrat, kuat tekan, tarik belah, kuat lentur.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN NILAI ENERGI PEMADATAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN PROCTOR MODIFIED DENGAN ALAT TEKAN MODIFIKASI (STUDI KASUS TANAH TIMBUNAN PILIHAN) perkasa, arief cahya; Setyanto, Setyanto; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2017): Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i4.768

Abstract

Pembangunan daerah menjadi prioritas pemerintah saat ini, seperti pembangunan Jalan Tol Lintas Sumatera. Pembangunan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pekerjaan tanah, karena tanah merupakan salah satu material yang memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung suatu konstruksi. Umumnya, suatu konstruksi dibangun dengan elevasi yang tidak sesuai, sehingga pekerjaan galian dan timbunan perlu dilakukan. Untuk mendapatkan tanah timbunan dengan kualitas yang baik, diperlukan pemadatan agar memperoleh tanah yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan teknis untuk membangun suatu struktur.. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan energi pemadatan tanah metode proctor modified dengan alat tekan pemadat modifikasi untuk tanah timbunan pilihan. Sampel tanah yang digunakan adalah tanah timbunan pilihan, berasal dari Desa Gedung Agung, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan. Pengujian alat tekan pemadat modifikasi ini terdiri dari 4 tekanan berbeda yaitu 5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa dan 20 MPa, menggunakan tiga sampel tanah pada masing-masing tekanan. Hasil pengujian di laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa berat volume maksimum (γdmaks) sebesar 1,706 gr/cm3 pada pengujian metode proctor modified dengan hasil pada alat tekan pemadat modifikasi didapat nilai tekanan sebesar 10 MPa.

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