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Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23030011     EISSN : 27150690     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
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Articles 840 Documents
Analysis of Traffic Accident Factors on The Road of Tarahan Lampung Selatan Kholbuniah, Megalensi; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Purba, Aleksander; Herianto, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1255

Abstract

 The purposes of this study were to analyze the factors causing of the traffic accident using correlation analysis with SPSS program and  analyze the relationship between the characteristics of accidents and road safety facilities such as road signs, road markings, and lighting lights the road of Tarahan. The secondary data were obtained from the Ditlantas Polda Lampung in the form of accident data per month from 2014-2018. Then from National Road Planning and Supervision were obtained form of geometric data for the Tarahan Road in 2019. The results showed that there were still inadeguate road safety facilities on the Tarahan road, such as lighting, road markings and rescue path. In terms of the geometric conditions of the Tarahan Road it has a maximum slope exceeding the Bina Marga standard of 10,83%, it affects traffic accidents. The characteristics of accidents based on the factors that cause the accidents were vechicle factors (46,7%) with the result of correlation analysis of ,943* significance ,016. The types of accidents were are single accidents (35,5%) with the result of correlation analysis of ,934* significance ,020. Keywords: Accident Characteristics, Correlation, Road Safety Facilities
Evaluation of Traffic Performance on Z.A. Pagar Alam Street After Underpass Road In Bandar Lampung Exists Septriandini, Mutia; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Purba, Aleksander
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1257

Abstract

Jammed occurs due to the road infrastructure services level which is smaller than traffic movement needs that available. And the road which potentially to congest is ZA Pagar Alam street. So the government had made a solution to decrease the traffic jam by built an underpass on ZA Pagar Alam street. Furthermore, considering the need for underpass construction aims to reduce jam that occurs, so the writer bring out a research topic that is analyzing traffic flow after the underpass was built and comparing with the traffic flow before the underpass was built. The analysis of this road section performance using the 2014 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines method.It is known that the degree of saturation has decreased from 2013 by 1.00. It became 0.655 in 2016 and still dropped in 2019 to 0.63. But, from 2016 to 2019 the decrease was not significant. The speed in 2016 was 42.1 km / hour, and in 2019 was 41 km / hour. From the speed data, the results are not appropriate to RSNI T-14 2004 whereas the speed standard for urban roads should be 50-80 km / hour. So, it can be concluded from the comparison research of before and after the underpass was built, the construction of underpass on the section of ZA Pagar Alam street is not effective to decrease traffic jam.Keywords: Road Section, Degree of Saturation, Underpass
Studi Akurasi Sensor Ultrasonik Tipe US-015 Untuk Pengukuran Pasang Surut Air Laut Daerah Bergelombang Hartoto, Dwi Nanda Putra; Fadly, Romi; Zakaria, Ahmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1261

Abstract

The technology in observing tides has developed, with the discovery of sensors that can make observations of tides automatically. one of the sensors that can be used for tidal observation is an ultrasonic sensor that works based on the principle of ultrasonic waves. Natural phenomena that occur such as sea level waves can affect the accuracy of tidal readings using ultrasonic sensors. This study aims to design an ultrasonic sensor-based tide instrument that can reduce sea wave interference and calculate the accuracy of the reading results of the instrument. Data collection was observed per 1 second, then the data was divided into several intervals, that is 1 second, 5 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes. The accuracy of the instrument is calculated based on the observed manual data per 30 minute interval, after that the data will be tested for correlation and significance between the variables of closed automatic instrument, automatic open instrument and manual observed. This study produces equipment for automatic tide measurement that can reduce waves with ultrasonic sensors. The results of testing the data from 3 observations obtained accuracy of the closed automatic instrument has better accuracy that is 99.1981%, 99.3007%, 99.3156%. Keywords: Tides, Ultrasonic sensor, Microcontroller, Arduino uno.
The Characteristics of Traffic Accidents (Case Study of Jendral Sudirman Street Metro City) Mustaqima, Tazkia; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Purba, Aleksander
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1262

Abstract

A traffic accident is an accident on the road that is unintentional. One of them is Jendral Sudirman Street, a location where traffic accidents often occur because this road has a high traffic volume in Metro City. This research uses a qualitative method that is descriptive and tends to use analysis. The data collection is done by direct observation and measurement at the research location and obtained through existing data sources.Based on the analysis of data that has been done the number of accidents that occurred on Jendral Sudirman Street, namely 71 incidents from 2014-2018 of 465 incidents of accident in Metro City. Based on the characteristics of accidents most causes of accidents is due to human factors, the type of vehicle that has the most accidents is two-wheeled vehicles, the dominant type of accident is front-back accidents, the time of accidents that often occurs is the time interval 06.00-12.00 .Keywords: Traffic Accident, Characteristics of Accidents, Jendral Sudirman, Metro City
Analisis Desain Geometrik Fly Over Pramuka - Indra Bangsawan Utomo, Muhammad Ridho; Putra, Sasana; Purba, Aleksander
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1263

Abstract

As the capital city of Lampung Province, traffic density in Bandar Lampung City cannot be avoided. Due to the density of existing traffic flow, transportation facilities need to be improved. Transportation facilities improve can be done with many examples of traffic engineering, like make an intersections, roundabout, underpasses, flyovers, etc.  In the Pramuka traffic area, the government took the decision to make a fly over. The construction of fly over Pramuka – Indra Bangsawan impressed not pay attention to the applicable geometric standard of urban roads, so it needs to be evaluated to find out the safe speed to cross on it. The research method is by first searching for the ideal radius length after that searching for the ideal arch length which will be compared with the existing arch length.  The result, a safe passing speed when crossing the fly over is 18 km / h (full circle) and 16 km / h (spiral-spiral), and at the cross over fly over is 12 km / h (full circle) and 8 km / h (spiral-spiral). Speed requirements for urban road plans are 30 - 50 km / h, so it can be concluded that the construction of fly-over pramuka - indra bangsawan has not met the applicable urban road planning standards.
Desain Peningkatan Tebal Lapis Tambah (Overlay) Jalan Menggunakan Pendekatan Simplified Pada Jalan Tegineneng – Sp. Tanjung Karang Oktiano, Bareb Abdi; Putra, Sasana; Diana, I Wayan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1265

Abstract

Salah satu infrastruktur yang berperan penting dalam berkembangnya suatu daerah adalah infrastruktur jalan. Kondisi kerusakan dini pada jalan raya terutama disebabkan oleh muatan berlebihan kendaraan berat (overloaded), ketidaksesuaian standar mutu lapisan perkerasan jalan untuk lalu lintas berat, kekeliruan dalam pedoman penentuan tebal lapisan perkerasan jalan, serta kurang baiknya sistem drainase jalan. Rekayasa Lapangan merupakan bagian penting dari kegiatan proyek untuk menuju penanganan jalan secara optimal dari sisi mutu, biaya dan waktu. Kebijakan diperkenalkannya simplified design dalam perencanaan jalan membuat sebagian besar perencanaan teknis jalan nasional dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip simplified design. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung tebal peningkatan lapis tambahan (overlay), dan mengetahui kebutuhan biaya rehabilitasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan simplified pada ruas jalan tegineneng – sp. tanjung karang. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang menggunakan pendekatan simplified didapat perencanaan tebal lapis tambah (overlay) pada STA 13+449 - 15+849 sebesar 18 cm, STA 25+188 – 26+488 sebesar 18 cm dan STA 31+650 – 32+450 sebesar 16 cm untuk ruas jalan tegineneng – sp. tanjung karang. Dari hasil data yang didapatkan yaitu tebal lapis tambah (overlay) biaya rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan simplified untuk ruas jalan tegineneng – sp. tanjung karang sebesar Rp 52.253.768.426,00,-. Kata kunci :     pendekatan simplified, tebal lapis tambah (overlay), rencana anggaran biaya, rehabilitasi.
Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung Putri, Zsa Zsa Ratna; Putra, Sasana; Karami, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1267

Abstract

Berkembangnya suatu wilayah maka akan memicu pertambahan penduduk sehingga akan meningkat juga kepemilikan kendaraan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kegiatan penduduknya. Hal ini terjadi disepanjang jalan Dr. Susilo yang dimana pada ruasnya terdapat gedung Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung yang merupakan kantor palayanan publik. Adapun hal yang menarik perhatian adalah sudah tersedianya lahan parkir namun masih tidak mampu menampung kendaraan yang berkunjung sehingga menimbulkan kepadatan lalu lintas.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan ruang parkir yang terdapat di Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung.  Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu akumulasi maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 348 kendaraan. Untuk rata-rata durasi kendaraan adalah 119 menit. Hasil untuk tingkat pergantian parkir adalah 6,3/SRP/jam. Kapasitas maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 101 kend/jam. Kebutuhan ruang parkir untuk Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung adalah 296 SRP. Kata kunci: Parkir, Durasi Parkir, Tingkat Pergantian Parkir, Kapasitas Parkir, Kebutuhan Parkir, Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung.
Body Cliff Safety Study Of Double Track Railway With Geostudio Slope/W Analysis Warikar, Yance Y D; Arifaini, Nur; Siregar, Amril Ma'ruf
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1269

Abstract

Double track railway construction area railroad crossing many hills and rivers makes the railroad body located between the slopes of the hill. Around the area, disasters that often occur are landslides caused by increased pore water pressure on the slope resulting a decrease in the shear strength of the soil (c) and the deep shear angle (φ). Therefore in planning the handling of cliffs of railroad tracks it is necessary to analyze the stability of slopes or cliffs so as not to endanger the surrounding environment, especially in railroad transportation. The purpose of the research are: (1) To know the cross section of the safest slope by considering the slope angle, (2) To Find the value of the safe factor for shear and rolling on the slope by using software analysis, (3) To know type of slope safety in accordance with slope conditions. The location of this research was conducted in the Martapura-Giham area which is the location of the construction of double track railroad, Waykanan Regency, Lampung. The method used in the analysis of slope stability is Geostudio Slope/W Analysis by making 3 cross-section slope designs which are then analyzed further. The results of the analysis found that the slope conditions before handling obtained the number of safe factors with ordinary, bishop, and morgenstern methods, respectively 0.730; 0.911; and 0.950. While after handling with sheetpile construction, it was obtained the number of safe factors with ordinary, bishop, and morgenstern methods in a row that is 2,945; 3,633; and No Solution. It can be concluded that the slope condition after handling shows increase in the value of the safe factor by 500%. Keywords: Geostudio Slope/W Analysis, Double track railroad, Cliffs and slope stability.
Analisis Pengaruh Simpang Tak Bersinyal Yang Berdekatan Pada Jalan Wolter Mangonsidi – Jalan Raden Saleh Dan Jalan Wolter Mangonsidi – Jalan M. Husein Thamrin Pratama, Muhammad Vareza; Sulistyorini, Rahayu; Herianto, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1270

Abstract

Hambatan  kelancaran  lalulintas  jaringan  jalan  perkotaan  memiliki  dampak  pada  kesejahteraanumum  masyarakat.  Besarnya  arus  lalu  lintas  di  daerah  persimpangan  pada  jam  sibuk  (sore)mengakibatkan  kemacetan  panjang  dan  meningkatkan  kejenuhan  pada  pengguna  lalu  lintas.Sehingga  diperlukan  analisis  lalulintas  antara  persimpangan  untuk  mengetahui  kinerjapersimpangan  tersebut.Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  Manual  Kapasitas  Jalan  Indonesiauntuk  mengevaluasi  dan  menganalisis  kinerja  persimpangan.  Lokasi  penelitian  ini  adalahpersimpangan  Jl. Wolter Monginsidi – Jl. M. Husni Thamrin dan Jl. Wolter Monginsidi – Jl.Raden  Saleh,  Bandar  Lampung  karena  persimpangan  tersebut  menunjukan  kemacetan  danpotensi/resiko  penurunan  tingkat  layanan  jalan.  Hasil  yang  didapatkan  pada  persimpangan  Jl.WolterMonginsidi – Jl. M. Husni Thamrin memiliki nilai kapasitas (C) 2363 smp/jam dan perilakulalu lintas derajat kejenuhan (DS) 0,8834, tundaan simpang (D) 15,08 det/smp dan peluang antrian(QP) 31,23-53,10% dan persimpangan Jl. Wolter Monginsidi – Jl. Raden Saleh memiliki C = 2484smp/jam,  DS  =  0,8151,  D  =  13,55  det/smp  dan  QP  =  26,76-53,10%.  Tinggat  pelayanan  dipersimpangan Jl. Wolter Monginsidi – Jl. M. Husni Thamrindan Jl. Wolter Monginsidi – Jl. RadenSaleh pada hari – hari sibuk dikategorikan pada tingkat E. Kata kunci : Volume kendaraan, Kecepatan rata rata dan Waktu paling sibuk
Studi Kinerja Gedung Empat Tingkat Terhadap Beban Gempa Dengan Metode Statik Pushover Saputra, Muhammad Ridho; Alami, Fikri; Widyawati, Ratna
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v8i1.1271

Abstract

AbstrakRumah sakit merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang termasuk bangunan penting kategori IV sehingga dibutuhkan perencanaan struktur tahan gempa dimana bangunan harus tetap berdiri setelah diberikan beban gempa rencana. Analisis pushover merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis beban gempa guna mengetahui perilaku keruntuhan struktur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis level kinerja struktur, gaya geser dasar maksimum yang ditahan struktur, pola keruntuhan dan tingkat daktilitas struktur akibat beban gempa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan nilai target displacement dengan metode FEMA-356 sebesar 251,6mm untuk arah-x dan 210,6 mm arah-y sedangkan dengan metode ATC-40 didapatkan nilai 322,027mm untuk arah-x dan 229,491mm untuk arah-y. Level kinerja yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode tersebut adalah damage control dimana resiko korban jiwa manusia sangat kecil, kerusakan yang terjadi masih dapat diperbaiki dan bangunan masih mampu menahan beban gempa rencana yang terjadi. Mekanisme keruntuhan struktur menunjukan mekanisme strong column weak beam sehingga struktur bangunan tersebut relatifaman selama terkena beban gempa direncanakan.Tingkat daktilitas struktur bangunan berdasarkan SNI 1726:2002 adalah daktail parsial dengan nilai R aktual 4,07. Kata kunci: pushover, damage control, daktilitas.AbstractThe hospital is one of the public facilities that is included in an important category IV building so that earthquake resistant structure design is needed where the building must remain standing after being given the burden of the earthquake design. Pushover analysis is one of the methods used to analyze earthquake loads in order to determine the structural collapse behavior of earthquake loads. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the level of structural performance, the maximum base shear force held by the structure, the collapse pattern and the level of structural ductility due to earthquake loads. Based on the analysis results, the target displacement value obtained by the FEMA-356 was 251.6mm for the x-axis and 210.6mm for the y-axis while the ATC-40 obtained a value of 322.027mm for the x-axis and 229.491mm for the y-axis The level of performance produced by the two methods was damage control where the risk of human casualties was very small, the damage that occurs can still be repaired and the building is still able to withstand the burden of the designed earthquake. The structure collapse mechanism has strong column weak beam mechanism so that the structure of the building is relatively safe during the earthquake load. The ductility level of building based on SNI 1726:2002 was a partial ductile with the actual reduction factor, R was 4.07. Keywords: pushover analysis, damage control, ductility. AbstrakRumah sakit merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang termasuk bangunan penting kategori IV sehingga dibutuhkan perencanaan struktur tahan gempa dimana bangunan harus tetap berdiri setelah diberikan beban gempa rencana. Analisis pushover merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis beban gempa guna mengetahui perilaku keruntuhan struktur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis level kinerja struktur, gaya geser dasar maksimum yang ditahan struktur, pola keruntuhan dan tingkat daktilitas struktur akibat beban gempa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan nilai target displacement dengan metode FEMA-356 sebesar 251,6mm untuk arah-x dan 210,6 mm arah-y sedangkan dengan metode ATC-40 didapatkan nilai 322,027mm untuk arah-x dan 229,491mm untuk arah-y. Level kinerja yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode tersebut adalah damage control dimana resiko korban jiwa manusia sangat kecil, kerusakan yang terjadi masih dapat diperbaiki dan bangunan masih mampu menahan beban gempa rencana yang terjadi. Mekanisme keruntuhan struktur menunjukan mekanisme strong column weak beam sehingga struktur bangunan tersebut relatifaman selama terkena beban gempa direncanakan.Tingkat daktilitas struktur bangunan berdasarkan SNI 1726:2002 adalah daktail parsial dengan nilai R aktual 4,07. Kata kunci: pushover, damage control, daktilitas.

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