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INDONESIA
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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Efektifitas Plat Ekspansi dan Simple Spring Paryontri, Bayu Ananda; Wardani, Novia Silla
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47330

Abstract

Improving occlusion and tooth alignment can be achieved through orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic appliances can also correct crowded teeth, which are common in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of using expansion plates to create space and simple springs to correct the malposition of anterior teeth in the upper and lower jaws, specifically teeth 11, 31, and 41. A 22-year-old female patient with an overjet of 4.2 mm and an overbite of 2.7 mm. First molar relationship on the right and left sides: Angle's Class I. Canine relationship on the right and left sides: Class I. Malposit ion of the patient's individual teeth: 11 (distolabioversion), 15 (mesiopalatotorsion), 23 (mesiolabioversion), 25 (mesiopalatotorsion), 31 (mesiolingualversion), 33 (mesiolabiotorsion), and 41 (distolabioversion). Lateral expansion of 0.85 mm will be performed and tooth malpositions will be corrected using an active plate in the form of a simple spring on teeth 11, 21, 31, and 41. Tooth malpositions on elements 11 distolabioversion (corrected), 31 mesiolingualversion (corrected), and 41 distolabioversion (corrected). During visits 16 to 20, the operator performed retraction by activating a labial arch. There was a change in overjet from 4.2 mm to 3.15 mm. The treatment was effective in correcting the malposition of teeth 11, 31, and 41. The patient exhibited tooth movement mesially towards the labial direction, thus correcting the patient's teeth towards the ideal position.
Daya Hambat Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Secara In Vitro Farahdila, Nihla Adinda; Pujiastuti, Peni; Sari, Desi Sandra
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47335

Abstract

Periodontitis is caused by bacteria in plaque, namely Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Prevention of periodontal disease can be done by controlling plaque, namely brushing teeth using toothpaste to remove plaque and prevent plaque maturation. Alternative ingredients (herbs) that can be used to make toothpaste are robusta coffee beans which contain caffeine, flavonoids, trigonelin, and chlorogenic acid as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inhibition of toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. This type of research is experimental laboratory with posttest only control group design. This study was divided into 6 groups, namely positive control (Arabica coffee toothpaste), negative control (placebo paste), Robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. Inhibition test using well diffusion method by making holes in the media. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured using a caliper. The results showed that the control (-) group and the 6.25% group had no inhibitory power against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans. The robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste at concentrations of the 50% group (18.69 mm) had the greatest inhibition, but K (+) had greater inhibition than the 50% (22.89 mm) group. The conclusion of this study is that the robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste at concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% had inhibitory power against the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans, but the greatest inhibitory power was at a concentration of 50%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Wali Murid TK di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember Maharani, Rani; Kiswaluyo, Kiswaluyo; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47326

Abstract

Based on Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) in 2018, the number of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia was 57.6% while the number of visits to the dental clinic was only 45.3%. As a result, in order to avoid disease, guardians must understand and apply efforts to maintain dental and oral health from an early age. These efforts can be influenced by the level of knowledge and the level of individual attitudes. The data is in line with the condition of Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, in 2020 the total visits to the dental clinic are still relatively low compared to existing dental and oral health cases. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, the level of attitude and analyzing the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health in the kindergarten guardians in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. There are 3 samples in this study including Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Al Baiturrahmah Kindergarten, and Gemilang Kindergarten. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kendall tau correlation test. The characteristics of the respondents include the average gender of women aged 20-30 years with the latest education level of Junior High school and Senior High school and the majority work as housewives. The level of knowledge and level of attitude of respondents in an effort to maintain dental and oral health is in the good category. The level of knowledge and level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health for the guardians of kindergarten students in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency are mostly in the good category and there are some belonging to the less category and the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude is significant, strong and unidirectional.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksinasi Terhadap Kesediaan Vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 Pada Radiografer di Wilayah Jember Pangastuti, Fadilah Tyas Widarti; Prasetyarini, Swasthi; Soesetijo, FX Ady
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47340

Abstract

Radiographers are at high risk of being infected with COVID-19 related to the most common transmission of COVID-19, so radiographers must be vaccinated. Antibody levels from primary vaccine can only last for 12 to 20 weeks, so booster vaccine is needed. Booster vaccination is one of health behaviors that divided into three domains: cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitudes), and psychomotor (actions). Based on the background above, the authors are interested in researching the relationship between knowledge level about vaccination and willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster among radiographers at Jember. This type of research is a correlational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Population in this research were all radiographers who are members of the Indonesian Radiographers Association (PARI) and active in Jember. The sampling method using total sampling (n=60). Data analysis in this research included editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, univariate analysis, normality test, and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman Correlation Test) using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Respondent's knowledge level about vaccination showed 46% good, 27% moderate, and 27% less. Respondent’s willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster showed 47% good, 43% moderate, and 10% less. Rank Spearman Correlation Test (Spearman Rho) showed p value or Sig. (2- tailed) of 0.001 and correlation coefficient was 0.43 (+). There is a significant relationship between knowledge level and willingness to be vaccinated COVID-19 booster among radiographers at Jember with moderate correlation strength and unidirectional correlation.
Komposit Bioactive Glass Berbasis Silika Abu Ampas Tebu dan Gum Mimba Menstimulasi Proses Remineralisasi Permukaan Gigi Indahyani, Didin Erma; Barid, Izzata; Verawati, Verawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47331

Abstract

Dentin hypersensitivity results from exposed dentinal tubules. One of the treatments used is remineralization of dentin and cementum. Bioactive glass (BAG) is a material that can stimulate the remineralization process due to its silica content. Sugarcane bagasse contains high levels of silica and is used as a BAG material. Adding binders and emulsifiers to paste forms increases bonding and stability and makes application easier. Neem gum is a polysaccharide, has emulsifying properties, and can unite two or more ingredients with different properties, increasing the strength of the ingredients. The study aims to analyse the effect of neem gum and bioactive glass composites based on silica bagasse ash on tooth remineralisation. There were three research groups, namely control (BAG paste), treatment A (hyaluronic acid BAG paste) and treatment B (BAG paste, hyaluronic acid and neem gum). The injection paste was applied to the teeth [using cow teeth] on the mesial surface, then soaked in artificial saliva for six days and stored in an incubator at 370C. The remineralization process was observed by forming hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) on the tooth root surface using a scoring method based on the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results. CA formation in the BAG, hyaluronic acid and neem gum composite group had a significantly (p<0.05) higher HCA formation score than the group without gum. The control group experienced a washout, so no HCA was formed. BAG composite paste with silica based on bagasse ash and neem gum stimulates the remineralization process marked by the formation of HCA on the tooth root surface.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Cangkang Telur Bebek (Anas Plaptyrhynchos Domesticus) Konsentrasi 20% Dalam Sediaan Gel Dan Pasta Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan Email Gigi Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) : Studi (In Vivo) Arvanita, Cindya; Agusmawanti, Prima; Niam, Husnun
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47336

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth which is characterized by damage to the email and dentin caused by bacterial activity in fermented carbohydrates. One way to overcome and prevent caries is by giving anticariogenic substances that can inhibit caries development and trigger remineralization. As for other alternative materials used for remineralization, one of them is duck egg shell (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) because it contains calcium carbonate which is in the eggshell can be converted into hydroxyapatite or calcium compounds, so that it can be used as the formation of damaged bones and teeth. In this study, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract was made in gel and paste preparations. In gel preparations, it has a high adhesive power so that the absorption on an email surface will be maximized. While in the preparation of pasta also has a great absorption power. This study aimed to determine the effect of hydroxyapatite gel and paste from duck eggshell extract (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) on the tooth email hardness of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study there were 3 treatment groups. Prior to treatment, the tooth sample was etched in the labial section for 20 seconds and rinsed using a brush and water. After etching was applied, in group 1, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract gel was applied, in group 2, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract paste was applied, and in group 3 as a control group, CPP-ACP was applied to the lower anterior teeth of wistar rats for 30 minutes 2 times a day. for 14 days. On the 15th day, the lower anterior teeth were decapitated by wistar rats and hardness testing was carried out using microvikers hardness in the labial part of the teeth. This research is a true experimental with Post Test Control Group Design. The result of the average hardness of email that has been treated with the highest hardness is CPP-ACP of 332 VHN. The results of the normality test using Shapiro Wilk showed that the duck egg shell extract gel could increase the surface hardness of tooth email. The results of the comparison test using Kruskal Wallis showed that there was a change in hardness between the hydroxyapatite gel of duck eggshell extract, hydroxyapatite paste of duck eggshell extract and CPP-ACP and there were significant differences. From the results of this study, there was an increase in the surface hardness of tooth email after the application of duck egg shell hydroxyapatite gel (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) compared to paste preparations and as a positive control with CPP-ACP also increased the hardness of tooth email.
Peran Decellurarized Dental Pulp Sebagai Kandidat Biomaterial Baru Dalam Regenerasi Pulpa : Tinjauan Literatur Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno; Salsabila, Dinia Fitri
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47327

Abstract

Pulp necrosis is one of the main diseases that are most often found in the teeth and mouth. Root canal treatment is the main solution for pulp necrosis, but its implementation can lead to tooth death and recurrent infections. Regenerating the pulp by transplanting scaffolds, stem cells, and growth factors into the root canal is an alternative that can be offered to treat pulpal disease by keeping the teeth vital. Scaffold plays an important role in pulp regeneration, one of which is the ECM scaffold derived from pulp which combines the micro-collagen structure along with bioactive molecules that are important for pulp regeneration and able to promote the differentiation and proliferation of stem cells. This literature review aimed to identify the role of decellularized dental pulp as a new biomaterial candidate in pulp regenerations. The method being used in this review is systematic literature review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method. Decellularized Dental Pulp as a New Biomaterial Candidate has a role in pulp regeneration.
Hubungan Anak Stunting terhadap Kejadian Karies Ibu Pada Masa Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaindah Kabupaten Bekasi Siahaan, Sahat Manampin; Oktavira, Alya Dwi; Sari, Multia Ranum
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47341

Abstract

The results of Basic Health Research in 2018 show that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia reached 57.6%, including caries in pregnant women. The occurrence of dental caries in pregnant women can occur before pregnancy which is then exacerbated due to the nausea and vomiting that accompanies pregnancy. Indonesia currently also has a nutritional problem that is of concern, namely stunting in children because it has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between stunting children and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy in the work area of Sukaindah Community Health Center, Bekasi Regency. Methods: The type of research method used is observational analytical research, cross sectional research design, with sample data obtained using the DMF-T index and stunting data originating from the community health center totaling 50 respondents using a total sampling technique. Chi-Square test results show a sig value, =0.001 (P<0.05), which means there is a relationship between stunting children and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy, in the work area of the Sukaindah health center, Bekasi district. Reports results related to each research question and statistical analytic. There is an association between child stunting and the incidence of maternal caries during pregnancy, in the working area of Sukaindah health center, Bekasi district.
Efek Ekstrak Ampas Seduhan Bubuk Kopi Dalam Menghambat Produksi Malondialdehid Pada Isolat Monosit Perifer Manusia yang Distimuli Dengan Eksotoksin Streptococcus mutans Fawwazi, Rafif Hanif; Harmono, Happy; Susilawati, I Dewa Ayu
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47332

Abstract

Monocytes as non-specific immune cells provide an early response to pathogens and foreign objects that enter the body. When exposed to pathogens or foreign objects, monocytes experience an increase in the number of free radicals. Free radicals activate phospholipase enzymes that break down membrane phospholipids into phosphate, glycerol and fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) react with free radicals to undergo peroxidation to produce malondialdehyde (MDA). It takes antioxidant compounds that can reduce excess free radicals in the body. Coffee grounds as solid waste from the consumption of processed coffee products are not used and disposed of, it is suspected that they can be used as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the effect of coffee grounds steeping antioxidants on the profile of MDA levels in monocytes stimulated by the S. mutans exotoxin (In Vitro). Research was done in experimental post test only control group design. The object of this study was human peripheral blood monocytes, which were isolated by the Gradient Density method. Following in vitro exposure to the exotoxin S. mutans, the monocyte isolates were subjected to treatment with brewed coffee grounds extract at three different concentrations (0.25 mg/ml, 0.50 mg/ml, and 0.75 mg/ml). The MDA levels were subsequently determined by employing the TBArs method on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of MDA levels were analyzed using One Way Anova and LSD. The MDA level data showed significance (p<0.05) with the average MDA level in the Negative Control group1.49 g/ml; Positive Control 10.62 g/ml; T1 8.15 g/ml; T2 6.59 g/ml; and T3 4.69 g/ml. It can be concluded that the extract of brewed coffee grounds can reducing MDA levels in monocytes exposed to the exotoxin of S. mutans.
Pengaruh Patch Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah Terhadap Percepatan Penyembuhan Traumatik Ulser pada Tikus Wistar Maheswari, Gardenisti Putri; Hernawati, Sri; Lestari, Pujiana Endah
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47337

Abstract

Traumatic ulcer is one of the disorders of the oral cavity that can be caused by mechanical, thermal, and chemical. Patch one of traumatic ulcer treatment choice are being developed, but the available patch is uneconomic and have side effects. Therefore, the use of natural ingredients is an alternative treatment, such as pomegranate. Pomegranate is known to contain bioactive elements, that can act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, that it can accelerate the healing of traumatic ulcers. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the pomegranate extract patch on the acceleration of ulcer healing. Sample in this research were 25 traumatic ulcered wistar rats which were divided into 5 groups. All groups were condensed the pomegranate extract patch with a concentration of 12.5%; 25%; 50%, positive control (taisho patch), and negative control (placebo). The red pomegranate extract patch can accelerate the healing of traumatic ulcers. There was a significant difference in healing time between all groups (p<0.05), except between the positive control group with a concentration of 50%. pomegranate extract patch affected the acceleration of ulcer healing, with a concentration of 50% pomegranate extract patch was the fastest.

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