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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08529213     EISSN : 24774693     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Public Health Social Sciences
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publikasi), dengan nomor p-ISSN: 0852-9213, e-ISSN: 2477-4693, adalah jurnal multidisiplin berskala nasional yang mencakup berbagai pokok persoalan dalam kajian ilmu-ilmu administrasi publik. Secara khusus JKAP menaruh perhatian pada pokok-pokok persoalan tentang perkembangan ilmu kebijakan dan administrasi publik, administrasi pembangunan, otonomi daerah, birokrasi dan aparatur negara, desentralisasi, ilmu ekonomi dan studi pembangunan, manajemen publik, kebijakan dan pemerintahan, serta ilmu sosial lain mencakup ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, politik fiskal, dan perencanaan wilayah.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 570 Documents
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Enacting Deliberative Governance in Innovation of Labour Protection Policy (Case Study in Banyumas District, Central Java) Tasroh Tasroh; Paulus Israwan Setyoko
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.102906

Abstract

This study aims to enact labor protection policy deliberations as an alternative policy innovation. By using qualitative descriptive research methods and observations of various models of labor protection policy deliberation in Banyumas Regency and a study of labor protection policy documents in the period 2021-2024, with in-depth interviews with 50 key informants, it can be concluded that two models of policy deliberation are founded. They are an elite model held by executive and legislative actors; the other is called private one handled by labour and corporate organization actors. The two models finally unified to improve the labor protection policy design process, encourage the formation of various public discussions and debates, and encourage the authentic participation of citizens, corporations, and workers. By blending them, the degree of consensus and collaboration across interests autonomously develops their potential and authority to jointly realize the target of social security participation programs. However, there are still various obstacles, including the limited budget and minimal awareness of elite actors. It is recognized that the development of more democratic labor policy deliberations shows a positive trend for regional governments in the future as the new capital for regional development. Because of the wider involvement, participation, availability of legitimate public space and wider collaboration have been proven to significantly improve the quality of labor protection policies at a local level. However, supervision and policy guidance must be carried out by all actors to improve the welfare of workers as a whole.
Application of Digital Maturity Framework in Improving the Performance of Public Sector Organizations in Indonesia. Dharayani Eka R. F. Novienty; Achmad Nurmandi; Muhammad Younus
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104081

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kerangka kerja kematangan digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi sektor publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan bibliometrik, memanfaatkan data dari basis data Scopus (2019-2024) yang dianalisis menggunakan RStudio dan VOSviewer. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tiga dimensi utama: teknologi, proses, dan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor publik di Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan dalam penerapan infrastruktur digital, seperti komputasi awan dan analisis data. Namun, tantangan seperti interoperabilitas sistem dan rendahnya tingkat otomatisasi masih ada. Pada dimensi proses, penerapan pendekatan berbasis data telah dimulai, namun efisiensi operasional masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui otomatisasi. Sementara itu, kompetensi sumber daya manusia digital masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas yang lebih intensif. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kerangka kerja kematangan digital mampu memberikan panduan sistematis dalam menilai kesiapan organisasi dan merancang strategi transformasi yang efektif. Penerapan teknologi canggih, seperti Internet of Things (IoT), kecerdasan buatan, dan blockchain, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kinerja sektor publik, tetapi keberhasilannya bergantung pada tata kelola yang kuat, manajemen risiko, dan integrasi lintas sistem. Untuk memastikan keberlangsungan transformasi digital, diperlukan investasi berkelanjutan dalam infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan regulasi yang lebih kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan strategi bagi sektor publik untuk mencapai efisiensi, transparansi, dan layanan yang lebih baik di era digital.Kata Kunci: Kematangan Digital , Sektor Publik, Kerangka Kerja
Inefficiency of Social Assistance in Reducing Poverty Rates: Recommendations for Alternative Social Policies for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia. Wimmy Haliim; Ja'far Muhammad
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104396

Abstract

This article discusses the dominance of social assistance (bantuan sosial/bansos) policies in poverty alleviation in Indonesia, focusing on the political, social, and economic dynamics that influence their implementation. It is emphasized that social assistance, such as the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) and Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT), are often the main instruments for short-term poverty reduction, especially in crises. However, their use is frequently politicized, especially in the run-up to elections, as a tool to strengthen the political legitimacy of those in power. This study also critiques the effectiveness of social assistance in addressing the root causes of poverty, such as access to education, employment, and structural reform. The paradox of increasing the allocation of the social assistance budget compared to the rate of poverty reduction suggests that this approach is less significant in the long term. This article proposes alternative policies, including Universal Basic Income (UBI), local economic empowerment, vocational training, and technology-based distribution reforms to increase transparency. The GEAR (Growth, Empowerment, Adaptive, Rational) social policy model is proposed as a strategic framework to reduce community dependence on social assistance, optimize resource distribution, and ensure the sustainability of socio-economic development.
Local Government Efforts in Control of Inflation in Papua's Highlands Province Syamsul Bahri Abd. Rasyid; Ilham Ilham; Misran Misran
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.105375

Abstract

This research describes the efforts of the Papua’s Highlands Province government in controlling inflation, including policy implications and recommendations that may serve as a reference for future governance. A Qualitative research method was employed using the Miles–Huberman analysis model, supported by NVivo 12 Plus for qualitative coding and VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis. The findings show that inflation is a priority program for the provincial government. Efforts undertaken include restructuring the Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID), establishing a small secretariat team, strengthening the logistics system, improving the Trans Papua Road segment through a Public–Private Partnership (PPP) scheme—particularly the severely damaged Wamena–Jayapura corridor—and promoting local food sovereignty. Special autonomy authority, flexible policy instruments, and adequate development funding are expected to lay a strong foundation for long-term stability and economic sustainability in Papua’s Highlands Province, including maintaining a stable inflation rate.
WHEN RESILIENCE EXCLUDES: GENDERED POWER, INTERSECTIONALITY, AND COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN COASTAL INDONESIA I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana; Rudi Rohi; Angel Christy Patricia
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.107637

Abstract

This study examines how social, cultural, and institutional configurations shape women’s participation in community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) in coastal Kupang, Indonesia. Despite formal commitments to gender inclusion in disaster governance, women’s participation remains uneven and highly context-dependent. Using a qualitative comparative case study of Kelurahan Lasiana and Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, the research draws on in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation, and document analysis to explore multi-layered participation dynamics. The findings reveal that entrenched gender norms, time poverty, and hierarchical power relations continue to limit women’s engagement in CBDRR. In both communities, caregiving responsibilities and mobility restrictions reinforce women’s peripheral roles in formal DRR spaces. Cultural configurations act as a double-edged sword: while women’s local knowledge is widely valued informally, patriarchal authority structures and conservative adat and religious narratives constrain their leadership and decision-making influence. Institutionally, a significant gap persists between formal participation mandates and substantive influence. However, Lasiana demonstrates greater progress through supportive leadership, cultural reframing, and participatory innovations such as community mapping and oral histories. In contrast, Oesapa Barat exhibits more rigid cultural scripts and institutional inertia that confine women’s roles to symbolic functions. This study’s novelty lies in its integrative analytical framework and comparative design. It offers new insights into how enabling and constraining dynamics interact across social, cultural, and institutional domains to shape gendered resilience governance
When Bureaucracy Fails Democracy: Explaining the Institutional Barriers to Electoral Inclusion in Remote Island Regions Baharudin Hamzah; Aloysius Liliweri; Laurensius Petrus Sayrani; Rudi Rohi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.107939

Abstract

Despite extensive democratic reforms and administrative decentralization, Indonesia continues to struggle with persistent voter exclusion in its remote island regions. Existing studies often attribute this issue to technical or logistical limitations, overlooking the bureaucratic and institutional roots of the problem. This study addresses that gap by examining how bureaucratic design and institutional misalignment contribute to the reproduction of electoral exclusion within decentralized yet fragmented administrative systems. Focusing on Flores Timur, an archipelagic district in East Nusa Tenggara, this research employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing 28 in-depth interviews with election officials, civil registry staff, and local stakeholders, supported by document analysis. Findings reveal that voter exclusion from the Daftar Pemilih Tetap (Final Voter List) is structurally embedded, stemming from the institutional disconnect between the Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) and the Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil). The absence of a shared, binding data system has created what this study terms an administrative blind spot. In this zone, no agency fully claims responsibility for data accuracy, resulting in passive but recurring disenfranchisement. The study’s novelty lies in theorizing latent disenfranchisement, a form of exclusion produced not by intent but by bureaucratic rigidity, fragmented accountability, and non-interoperable systems. Extending the concept of bureaucratic disenfranchisement, the study offers new insights and policy recommendations for inclusive, coordinated electoral reform.
Governing Citizens Through Waste: A Case of the J-Sampah Juang Digital Platform in Jember Sukron Makmun; Suji suji; Supranoto Supranoto; Hasyisy Ahmad; Fitrah Abdi Shandy
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 30, No 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.109302

Abstract

This study explores the practice of digital waste governance in Jember Regency, Indonesia, through a Foucauldian lens of governmentality. Using the J-Sampah Juang application as a case study, the research examines how digital technologies are employed by local governments not merely to manage waste, but to shape citizen behavior and environmental subjectivity. Drawing on Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality, which encompasses the art of governing beyond the state through rationalities, techniques, and technologies, this study examines how the J-Sampah Juang app functions as an instrument of subtle control, promoting self-discipline, environmental responsibility, and citizen participation. This research employs a qualitative case study approach to investigate how the J-Sampah Juang application functions as a tool of digital governmentality in the context of local waste governance in Jember Regency, Indonesia. The case study method is employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the social, political, and technological dynamics underlying the application's implementation. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis guided by Foucauldian concepts, including governmentality, technologies of the self, discipline, and subjectification. The findings suggest that the application functions as a form of technological governance, embedding mechanisms of surveillance, rewards, and behavioral nudging. These features reconfigure the relationship between state and citizen, shifting from command-based governance to conduct-based regulation, where individuals become active agents in managing themselves and their communities. While the platform improves administrative efficiency and public participation, it also raises critical questions about inclusion, equity, and the hidden dimensions of power in digital governance.  Keywords:  Governmentality;  waste; digital platform; digital inclusion; J-Sampah Juang
Bridging Performance and Preference: An Evaluation of Beringharjo Market Facilities Through IPA and Conjoint Methods Anisa Nurpita; Bagaskara Bagaskara; Fatima Putri Prativi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 30, No 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.110371

Abstract

This study employs a combined Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and conjoint analysis to assess service attributes at Beringharjo Market. The IPA evaluation identifies a strategic roadmap: key strengths including ample parking, friendly vendors, secure shopping, appropriate quality, pricing, and accessible transportation fall in Quadrant I, indicating they meet visitor expectations and should be diligently maintained. Critical service gaps in Quadrant II such as cleanliness, toilet and trash bin availability, environmental comfort, signage, and digital payment systems (QRIS) require prioritized improvement to enhance visitor satisfaction. Conjoint analysis further reveals that environmental comfort is the most influential attribute, contributing approximately 31.26% to visitor preferences, while other features like clear signage, adequate toilets, QRIS, and rest areas hold secondary importance. The conjoint model demonstrates high predictive reliability (Pearson’s R = 0.979; Kendall’s Tau = 0.912, both p < 0.01), validating the findings. These results underscore the need for evidence-based, user-centered facility enhancements beginning with environmental comfort to bolster market appeal and visitor loyalty. 
Reconfiguring Indonesia's Economic Policy: A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Response And The Transition To Post-Crisis Policy Equilibrium Moch. Fauzie Said; Novy Setia Yunas; Mochammad Alexander Mujiburrohman
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 30, No 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.111165

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the Indonesian government’s economic policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic period, with a focus on their effectiveness, adaptability, and implications for achieving a new policy equilibrium. The analysis is essential to understand how fiscal, monetary, social, and digital policy responses mitigated the crisis while simultaneously shaping a more sustainable policy configuration. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining policy analysis with a systematic literature review of reputable journals, international institutional reports, and macroeconomic data from 2020 to 2024. The study includes the interpretation of policy tables, a risk policy matrix, and the integration of public policy theories, particularly from the perspectives of policy design and policy feedback. The findings reveal that policies such as the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN), Cash Social Assistance (BST), the Job Creation Omnibus Law, and accelerated digitalization were effective in cushioning economic contraction, expanding social protection, and fostering digital transformation. However, challenges remain, including risks to monetary credibility due to burden sharing, inaccuracies in social protection targeting, and persistent digital divides in remote areas. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis that not only assesses short-term effectiveness but also highlights the transition toward a new policy equilibrium as a post-crisis policy configuration. The results demonstrate that Indonesia has established more flexible fiscal and monetary governance, expanded its social protection architecture, and normalized economic digitalization; however, structural reforms are required to ensure inclusiveness and long-term sustainability.
Situated Environmental Justice: Theorizing Distributional Inequity in Indonesia’s National Strategic Projects (PSN) Abdul Kodir
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 30, No 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.114218

Abstract

This article develops a situated theorization of Environmental Justice (EJ) grounded in the empirical realities of Indonesia’s National Strategic Projects (Proyek Strategis Nasional/PSN). Drawing on critical policy studies and decolonial scholarship, this study interrogates the limitations of Anglo-American EJ frameworks when applied to developmental state contexts. Through qualitative analysis of PSN governance arrangements, including regulatory frameworks, spatial distribution patterns, and participatory mechanisms, this research identifies three analytical gaps: the assumption of state neutrality, the privileging of technocratic expertise, and the neglect of plural legal orders. The findings reveal that environmental injustice in PSN operates through programmatic rather than project-specific mechanisms, embedded in fast-track regulatory instruments that systematically marginalize affected communities. This article contributes to EJ scholarship by proposing a contextually grounded framework that integrates distributional, procedural, and epistemic dimensions while accounting for the distinctive characteristics of developmental governance in the Global South. The theoretical implications extend beyond Indonesia, offering analytical tools for examining infrastructure-driven development across similar political-economic configurations. Practical recommendations include reforming environmental assessment procedures, strengthening community participation mechanisms, and institutionalizing plural knowledge recognition in project planning.

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