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Islam, Agrarian Struggle, and Natural Resources: The Exertion of Front Nahdliyin for Sovereignty of Natural Resources Struggle Towards Socio-Ecological Crisis in Indonesia Kodir, Abdul -; Mushoffa, In’amul
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 25, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1160

Abstract

Indonesia is currently embroiled in social and ecological crisis as a result of the exploitation of natural resources redundant as a consequence of the dominance of the global capitalist system. As a country with a Muslim majority deemed the need for religious organizations to resolve the issue. In 2013, Front Nahdliyin for Sovereignty of Natural Resources (FN-KSDA) was established as a response to the social-ecological crisis in Indonesia. Among NU members (Nahdliyin), the existence of organizations such as FN-KSDA is something new. In the middle of NU's attention to the agrarian conflict and natural resources that are considered quite minimal, until now FN-KSDA moving outside the formal structure of the NU. This study also examines how the perspective of FN-KSDA against the sovereignty of natural resources. This article reviews the importance of the agrarian reform carried FN-KSDA by relying on sources of Islamic law that the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the results of the NU congress. The agrarian reform and upholding the sovereignty of natural resources made FN-KSDA are already have a legitimacy whether from the main sources of Islamic law, the Qoran and the hadith as well as internal decisions of organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1160 
AIR DAN KONFLIK: STUDI KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO Risdawati Ahmad; Kikiy Mega Nurmawati; Abdul Kodir
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i2.30379

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika akses masyarakat terhadap sumberdaya air tawar di Kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo, serta bertujuan untuk pembuktian teori Homer-Dixon dan Gleick mengenai konflik berbasis sumberdaya alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua tempat yaitu Pulau Komodo dan Pulau Rinca yang berada dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan yang diwawancara adalah tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, komunitas adat, dan komunitas nelayan. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, kelangkaan sumberdaya air tawar di Kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo tidak menimbulkan terjadinya konflik dalam masyarakat, dan kedua tidak terjadi migrasi penduduk secara besar-besaran dari wilayah langka air ke wilayah lain. Faktor pen dukung kondisi ini adalah nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi sikap gotong royong dan saling percaya yang menciptakan harmoni sosial. Temuan ini menjadi penemuan baru dari pengembangan teori Homer-Dixon dan Gleick yang menyatakan kelangkaan sumberdaya alam menciptakan konflik, namun tidak terjadi dalam konteks masyarakat di Pulau Komodo dan Pulau Rinca.
Islam, Agrarian Struggle, and Natural Resources: The Exertion of Front Nahdliyin for Sovereignty of Natural Resources Struggle Towards Socio-Ecological Crisis in Indonesia Abdul - Kodir; In’amul Mushoffa
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1160

Abstract

Indonesia is currently embroiled in social and ecological crisis as a result of the exploitation of natural resources redundant as a consequence of the dominance of the global capitalist system. As a country with a Muslim majority deemed the need for religious organizations to resolve the issue. In 2013, Front Nahdliyin for Sovereignty of Natural Resources (FN-KSDA) was established as a response to the social-ecological crisis in Indonesia. Among NU members (Nahdliyin), the existence of organizations such as FN-KSDA is something new. In the middle of NU's attention to the agrarian conflict and natural resources that are considered quite minimal, until now FN-KSDA moving outside the formal structure of the NU. This study also examines how the perspective of FN-KSDA against the sovereignty of natural resources. This article reviews the importance of the agrarian reform carried FN-KSDA by relying on sources of Islamic law that the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the results of the NU congress. The agrarian reform and upholding the sovereignty of natural resources made FN-KSDA are already have a legitimacy whether from the main sources of Islamic law, the Qoran and the hadith as well as internal decisions of organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1160 
Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR), Ideologi dan Keberpihakan di Indonesia: Telaah Teori Kritis Madzhab Frankfurt Abdul Kodir
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.414 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) adalah bentuk kepedulian korporasi atau mempunyai agenda terselubung yang hanya mencari selamat mengenai keberadaanya di lingkungan suatu masyarakat dan juga mengura jejak ideologi. Selain itu penelitian ini hendak menjelaskan bagaimana cara kerja ideologi beroperasi pada CSR. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori kritis dengan menggunakan metode kritik ideologi atau kritik atas metodologi positivisme dengan menggunakan langkah subversif atau keluar dari common sense dan historis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat inkonsistensi dalam regulasi di tubuh CSR itu sendiri. Sehingga keberadaan regulasi tersebut menyebabkan multitafsir. Selain itu diperburuk dengan kenyataan program CSR yang hanya bersifat brand image. Disisi lain, CSR membuat masyarakat semakin terbelenggu dan menggantungkan CSR sebagai sebuah alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. CSR juga menganut ideologi investasi yang mana para pemodal akan terus melaku kepada perusahaan yang melakukan CSR dikarenaka citra positif yang dibangun di masyarakat.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v1i22016p149
WANUA NUSANTARA: PRAKTIK PEMBUMIAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA Abd Mu'id Aris Shofa; Abdul Kodir; Mifdal Zusron Alfaqi; Arif Subekti
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.072 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um032v0i0p1-5

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Multikulturalisme dapat dipahamai sebagai pengakuan tentang keanekaragaman dari masyarakat yang majemuk, heterogen dan plural bagi bangsa Indonesia, yang memang dianugerahi oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kemajemukan dan pluralitas tersebut, sudah seharusnya menjadi satu kebanggaan dan kekuatan yang besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Multikulturalisme tidak saja diakui tetapi juga bisa diterima akan adanya perbedaan, suku, agama, ras, antar golongan dan etnis. Masyarakat indonesia yang hidup didalamnya  harus mampu hidup berdampingan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga harmonisasi yang selama ini didambakan oleh bangsa indonesia bisa terwujud dengan baik. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif,lokasi kegiatan di kelurahan sisir kecamatan batu kota batu, hasil dari kajian ini menunjukan bahwa bangsa Indonesia telah dipersatukan dengan adanya kesepakatan bersama para pendiri bangsa kita yang dari berbagai perbedaan dengan Pancasila (tidak ada yang lain). Sebagai pemersatu ideologi bangsa adanya Pancasila adalah sebuah solusi dari adanya konflik yang terjadi antar golongan nasionalis dan agama, Pancasila telah mampu menunjukan fungsinya sebagai pemersatu bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk, heterogen, multicultural. Pemuda khususnya di kelurahan sisir kecamatan batu kota batu telaj mampu mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) dan Desain Kemasan bagi IKM Makanan di Kabupaten Kediri dan Kota Batu Abdul Kodir; Muh Ariffudin Islam; Galih Wahyu Pradana; Trias Madanika Kusumaningrum; Khoirur Rozaq
Abimanyu : Jornal of Community Engagement Vol 1 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.749 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/abi.v1i1.6579

Abstract

Batu and Kediri City are areas in East Java with very high tourism potential. The creativity of business actors seizes this opportunity with the many emerging SMIs engaged in processed food/beverages which are commonly used by tourists for souvenirs. To create a good food company, it requires a good application of SOP and attractive product packaging and in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard. The purpose of this activity is to provide training in the preparation of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) and design product packaging in the processed food/beverage business in Batu City and Kediri. The training and mentoring method is used to achieve the goal of increasing the competitiveness of the Food Small and Medium Industries (IKM) in Batu City and Kediri City. The training participants were 50 processed food and beverage businesses that had potential but had constraints on the preparation of SOPs and product packaging that had not been maximized. The results of this training showed a change in the behavior of participants, initially, only 10% of participants in Kediri and 6.7% in Batu had an SOP to 100%. Furthermore, participants who did not design their packaging properly in Kediri were 66.7% and in Batu 70% higher the results had increased to 100%. These results indicate that the participants experienced an increase in their ability to prepare SOPs and design packaging.
Penolakan aktivitas tambang pasir dan konflik sosial di Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur Adinda Novalia Retnaning Putri; Dimas Aulia Rifqi; Maria Apolonia Prakris; Khairunnisa Amalia Khalaidah; Umiliya Arfah Amanda; Abdul Kodir
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) Vol. 1 No. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.313 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um063v1i7p815-823

Abstract

As we know that Indonesia is one of the nations with abundant natural potential, which is caused by it’s adequate natural resources. These days, we are familiar with a lot of utilization of our natural resources, which one of them is mining. But if we see from day to day, this utilization term got misused by some part of company to hide their exploitation act towards the nature. Like the minning case that have been done by PT Indo Modern Minning Sejahtera (PT IMMS) in Lumajang regency, East Java. This minning activity got a lot of criticism from the citizens around the area because it is considered to conduce another natural problems caused by the lack of company’s management and attention towards its waste and former mining land, until an exhalation illness (which is in this case is ISPA) that infected many of citizens because of the pollution from mining activity. The rejection against this mining activity finally culminate to violence act from PT IMMS (by sending their people) towards two local citizens around the area. This article is rely on literature studies, which is the writer collect some trusted news related to this mining problem. This case was analized by using vertical conflict concept which put forward by Karl Marx, and then reviewed with social conflict in an organization. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan potensi alam yang melimpah, dikarenakan sumber daya alamnya yang sangat memadai. Pada hari ini kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan berbagai penggunaan sumber daya alam, salah satunya ialah pertambangan. Namun, bila dilihat dari hari ke hari, istilah pemanfaatan ini kemudian disalahgunakan oleh beberapa pihak untuk menutupi tindakan eksploitasi. Layaknya kasus pertambangan yang dilakukan oleh PT Indo Modern Mining Sejahtera (IMMS) yang terjadi di kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Aktivitas pertambangan ini banyak dikecam oleh warga sekitar karena menimbulkan masalah alam lainnya akibat kurangnya pengelolaan dan perhatian perusahaan terhadap limbah dan lahan bekas pertambangan, hingga penyakit pernafasan (ISPA) yang menjangkit para warga akibat terpapar polusi dari aktivitas pertambangan. Penolakan ini juga berujung pada terjadinya kekerasan fisik terhadap warga yang menentang adanya aktivitas tambang oleh preman-preman dari pihak PT IMMS. Artikel ini ditulis mengandalkan studi literatur, dimana penulis mengumpulkan berita terkait permasalahan aktivitas pertambangan PT IMMS dari sumber terpercaya. Kasus ini kemudian penulis analisa menggunakan konsep konflik vertikal yang dikemukakan oleh Karl Marx, serta dikaji menggunakan konsep konflik sosial dalam sebuah organisasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Lele Sebagai Nilai Tambah Perekonomian dan Diversifikasi Pangan di Kota Malang Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji; Abdul Kodir; Emilia Putri Purnama; Faizal Gustian Widianto; Egi Baskara Putra
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Maret 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.047 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v3i1.2267

Abstract

Pandemi membuat banyak perubahan dalam konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan Kerjasama yang berkesinambungan untuk memulihkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian yaitu menghasilkan produk olahan abon lele dan sistem manajemen usaha masyarakat untuk penjualan secara meluas. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Training of Trainer (ToT) dengan cara melakukan pemberian materi melalui ceramah sekaligus memberikan praktik langsung bersama masyarakat. Selain itu diberikan kegiatan pendampingan kepada masyarakat, dengan Langkah yang meliputi Identifikasi Potensi Lokal; Persiapan Kegiatan; Sosialisasi Kegiatan; Pelaksanaan Kegiatan; Monitoring dan Evaluasi; serta Publikasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini masyarakat RT 06 dan 10 Kampung Mergan Sekolahan mampu menghasilkan produk olahan Abon Lele yang telah dipublikasikan dalam acara yang diselenggarakan oleh Diskoperindag Kota Malang.
Pengaruh Green Marketing, Life Style, Dan Kesadaran LingkunganTerhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Damar Coffee Kota Malang) Abdul Kodir; Budi Wahono; Khalikussabir Khalikussabir
E-JRM : Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen E-JRM : Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen Vol. 12 No. 01
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.63 KB)

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine and analyze the simultaneous influence of green marketing, life style and environmental awareness variables on consumer purchasing decisions at Damar Coffee. Damar Coffee customers served as the subject of this study. Quantitative research is the focus of this study. In this case study, questionnaires were distributed to Damar Coffee customers chosen through a straightforward random sampling method to collect data. Using the results of 80 respondents and the Maholtra formula, determining the number of samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests and determination tests. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of the F test show that simultaneously green marketing, life style and environmental awareness have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at Damar Coffee. Furthermore, the results of the t test show that green marketing and environmental awareness have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at Damar Coffee. Meanwhile, the lifestyle variable does not have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions at Damar Coffee. The results of the determination test show a proportion of 60.2%, where purchasing decisions can be influenced by green marketing, lifestyle and environmental awareness. Based on the limitations in this study, it is hoped that future researchers will use the data collection method using an e-questionnaire (online questionnaire). Using an online questionnaire is expected to be aligned with further research reviews related to green marketing and reducing paper waste. Keywords: Purchase Decision, Green Marketing, Life Style, Environmental Awareness. 
EFEKTIVITAS METODE THINK-PAIR-SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Hilma Hilmatussa’diah; Muhammad Rizal; Ratu Dinny Fauziah; Abdul Kodir; Zahro Malihah
Jurnal Cendekia Ihya Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Cendekia Ihya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Insan Kamil Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62419/jci.v1i2.19

Abstract

Learning effectiveness is a measure related to the success rate of a learning process. The author categorizes the criteria for the effectiveness of learning methods in this study referring to student learning outcomes. When conducting observations, researchers found that many students' learning outcomes were not complete or many of their scores were still below the KKM. Due to this fact, the researcher was encouraged to use one of the TPS (Think Pair Share) type cooperative learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share method on student PAI learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of students. writer approached this research with a qualitative approach from a case study. The design of this research is class action or often called Classroom Action Research (PTK). With the results of class action research for 2 cycles using the TPS method and 1 pre-cycle using the lecture method, student learning outcomes have improved. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of class action research to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share method on PAI learning outcomes in class VI SDN Kotabatu 04 is that learning using the TPS method is said to be effective when compared to the lecture method that PAI teachers usually use in every PAI lesson, the results are clearly indicated by the achievement of the target student learning outcomes of more than 75% with indicators of success in improving learning outcomes in the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains of class action research results.