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ODONTO Dental Journal
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Articles 357 Documents
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KEJU CHEDDAR 10 GRAM TERHADAP pH SALIVA - Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Nadia Fitri Hapsari; Ade Ismail; Oedijono Santoso
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.34-38

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the main problem of oral health in the world. The preventive is consumption cheddar cheese with caseinfosfoprotein and calcium. This study aimed to determine whether the consumption of 10 grams cheddar cheese can increase salivary pH. Method: The type of this research method is experimental with pre and post design. The samples in this research were 30 students FKG Unissula who inclusion criteria, 10 people the treatment group (consuming 10 grams of cheddar cheese), 10 people positive control group (consuming chocolate biscuits), and 10 people negative control group. The data analysis techniques using Paired T Test to determine the salivary pH before and after treatment. Furthermore, to know differences among the three groups using One Way Anova Test and Post Hoc Test . Result: Based Test Paired T Test showed that the treatment and negative group increased salivary pH. Positive control group decreased salivary pH. Based on One Way Anova test significant value 0.000 (p≤0.05), it means differences between 3 groups. Based on Post Hoc Test found significant value p≤0.05, it means differences between one group to another. Conclusion: From study result concluded that consumption 10 grams of cheddar cheese can raise the salivary pH.
GAMBARAN KELENGKAPAN DAN KESERAGAMAN PENULISAN ODONTOGRAM OLEH DOKTER GIGI DI KOTA SEMARANG Moh. Yusuf; Syuhada Setiawan; Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.0.40-44

Abstract

Background: Odontogram is one part of the dental record. The odontogram form isfilled with diagnoses and treatment done by the dentist. Odontogram can be used for the further treatment plan and help the forensic department to do the identification. The purpose of this study was to identify the completeness of odontogram filling out by the dentist in Semarang.Method: The research was descriptive using a cross-sectional study design. The subject of the research was graduated dentist in year 2015 until 2017. Subjects were chosen through information from PDGI.Result: The result of this study showed that none of the subjects filled odontogramcompletely, 5 subjects filled less complete and 39 others were categorized incomplete according to medical record guidance book published in 2015.Conclusion: Based on the study, concluded that the need to pay attention aboutthe importance of filling odontogram by the dentist was still low.
EFFECTIVITY ANTIBACTERIAL ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL WITH ZINC OXIDE PROPOLIS FOR ENDODONTIC TREATMENT IN PRIMARY TEETH Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Sandy Christiono
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.113-117

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is generally found on the failure of root canal treatments. Zinc oxide propolis is believed to have an antibacterial effect on that bacteria. This research aimed to compare bacteriostatic effect of zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and zinc oxide propolis (ZOP) as the sealer materials of root canal.Method: This was an experimental research with post-test only control group design with two different groups (ZOE and ZOP). Culture of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria was smeared on Blood Agar Plate media with six times replication per group and kept inside incubator for 24 hours. The result was obtained from the inhibition zone formed around the pasta.Result: The average result of ZOE and ZOP was 27.7 mm and 13.45 mm respectively. Normality test using Shapiro-Wilks showed that data was normal (p>0.05). Then, the data was analysed using Independent Samples T-test. The result showed that there was different inhibition zone between ZOE group and ZOP group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the result, it can be concluded that ZOP has lower antibacterial effectiveness of the Enterococcus faecalis than ZOE.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS) TERHADAP JUMLAH FIBROLAS PADA PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS Nira Ardlina; Ade Ismail A.K; Aning Susilowati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.1.58-63

Abstract

Background: Ulcers are lession of oral soft tissues. In wound healing adequate nutrition become one of the success factors. Various nutrients needed include arginine and glutamate. Watermelon seeds is one of the sources of glutamate and  arginine in the diet. Purpose: This study was conducted to  determine the effect of a watermelon seed extract gel to the number of fibroblasts in traumatic ulcers healing. Methods: This was quasi experimental research. The sample used was 24 male Wistarrats which were divided into 4 groups. Data analysis in this study is using Shapiro Wilk test and Levene test for  normality and homogeneity test.The data which distributed normal and homogeneous followed by parametric independ T-test test and Mann-Whitney for abnormal data. Results: Based on Independent t-tests which were performed between 3rd day test groups, obtained the significance value 0.00 (p<0.05)  concluded there is a significant difference. Results of Mann Whitney test which were performed between 7th day test groups, obtained the significance value 0.90 (p<0.05) concluded there is no significant difference. Comparisons between the 3rd day and 7th day treatment groups obtained significance value of 0.008 (p<0.0 ) and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study concluded that the administration of a watermelon seed extract gel (Citrullus lanatus) has effect on the increase of the number of fibroblasts in traumatic ulcers healing.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DENTAL CARIES AND ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN Fitri Diah Oktadewi; Indah Titien Soeprihati; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.2.82-89

Abstract

Background: Visually impaired children have a low vision to visualize the process of plaque removal on teeth resulting in dental caries progression. Dental caries has an impact on children’s quality of life. The impact of dental caries on oral health related quality of life among visually impaired children remains mostly unknown. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dental caries and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among visually impaired children.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and conducted across four regencies in Yogyakarta and Central Java Province. A total of 70 visually impaired children aged 7-18 participated in this study. The participants underwent a dental examination to determine their caries experience using DMFT/dmft index. Oral health related quality of life was measured using the COHIP SF 19 questionnaire with interviewing method.Result: Data analysis showed that caries frequency was 94,3%. The mean number of DMFT/dmft index was 4,8 ± 2,743. Spearman correlation test showed the p value was 0,611 (p>0,05) for the correlation between DMFT/dmft index and OHRQoL.Conclusion: This study showed no correlation between dental caries and oral health related quality of life among visually impaired children.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PASTA GIGI DESENSITISASI KOMERSIAL DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF HIDROKSIAPATIT DAN NOVAMIN DALAM PENUTUPAN TUBULUS DENTIN DENGAN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Hardita Bicevani Mulya; Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma; Aning susilowati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.1.14-19

Abstract

Background: The use of commercial desensitization toothpaste is one of the way to treat dentine hypersensitivity. Desensitization tooth paste contains an active ingredient which is able to occlude the dentinal tubules to minimize the movement of fluid in the dentinal tubules which lead to dentin hypersensitivity. Desensitization toothpaste containing various kind of active ingredients for occluding the dentinal tubules. The purpose of this research was to determine the differences of desensitization tootpaste ability (Pepsodent Sensitive Expert® and Sensodyne Repair and Protect®)inoccluding dentinal tubules with different active ingredient (hydroxyapatite and Novamin).Method: The research is experimental laboratories with post test group design. The sample used was 8 dentin disc with 8 mm length and 3 mm width, the sample was divided into two groups thattreated with Pepsodent Sensitive Expert® desensitization toothpaste and the group treated with Sensodyne Repair and Protect® desensitization toothpaste. A non-parametric data analysis was carried out by MannWhitney(<0.05). Result:The result showed that there were no significant differences in the percentage of dentinal tubulesin both treatment groups.Conclusion:The conclusion of this research is both of Pepsodent Sensitive Expert® and Sensodyne Repair and Protect® desensitization tootpaste have the same ability in occluding the dentinal tubules.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN DOKTER GIGI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR Annisa Meirani Hidayat; Kusuma Arbianti; Erdianto Setya Wardhana
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.118-122

Abstract

Background: Infectious disease is a disease caused by a particular toxin.Infectious diseases that acquired from the hospital environment called nosocomial infections. Hepatitis B, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS is a commonly infectious disease that often found in dental practice. The risk for dentist to infected the infectious diseases are very high, due to direct contact with saliva. The awareness of infection control at the dentist is very important to prevent disease transmission.This aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentist with the precautions against infection diseases.Method: Cross-sectional analytic study with one group post-test only design was done in 25 dentists in the Dental Hospital Sultan Agung Semarang. The instrument for this research was used a questionnaire and a check list. Questionnaire was used to determine the level of knowledge, while the check list to determine the actions of the respondents. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Test.Result: The questionnaire and the check list that was used is valid and reliable. The results showed 95.8% of respondents have a good knowledge, 4.2% are good enough knowledgeand 0% is lackingknowledge. All respondents have a good action in the prevention of infectious diseases. Pearson correlation test results showed p = 0.041, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentists with the precautions against infectious diseases.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the dentists with the precautions of infectious diseases, where the strength of the correlation is moderate.
PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN ANKYLOGLOSSIA Henry Mandalas; Widya .
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.67-71

Abstract

Background: Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is a congenital aberration characterized by a thick, toned, or short frenulum that causes limited tongue movement. Lingual frenectomy is performed for the treatment of patients with ankyloglossia. After surgery the patient can lift the tongue to the palate and can reach the labial portion of the maxillary left and right teeth. The purpose of this case report is to report frenectomy treatment in the lingual frenulum. Case Management: The 14-year-old female patient felt the tongue could not be lifted to the palate and it was difficult to clean the labial portion of the maxillary left and right teeth. On clinical examination the patient’s lingualis frenulum is short. The patient get prophylaxis treatment followed by a lingualis frenectomy surgery. Result: After 1 month control, the patient can lift the tongue to the palate and can clean the labial portion of the maxillary right and left teeth
GAMBARAN PERILAKU BERDASARKAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI TERKAIT ORAL HYGIENE PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DAN NON KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Made Laras Fatmala Eni; Sari Kusumadewi; Komang Ayu Kartika Sari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.1.18-27

Abstract

Background: The number of dental and oral diseases 24% cases occur in the age of 18 years which is the age of the college students. At this age, college students are expected to have better knowledge and behavior in maintaining oral health. This study was to describe the behaviour based on sociodemography, knowledge and perceptions related to oral hygiene in medical and non medical students of Udayana University.Method: This study use a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectionalapproach. The total samples were 100 participants. Data were collected using questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge, perceived, behaviour, and oral hygiene.Result: The results showed that, good behaviour in maintaining dental and oral health was 47 respondents (94%) in Dentistry students and 14 respondents (28%) in English Literature’s students.Conclusion: The proportion of Dentistry students with good behavior wasgreater in those aged ≥21 years, women, high knowledge, perceived as notvulnerable, not serious, had no benefts, no barrier, feel capable and havehigh cues to action. The proportion in English literature with good behaviourwas greater in those <21 years old, women, high knowledge, perceived as not vulnerable, serious, benefcial, no barrier, feel capable and high cues to action.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TWIN BLOCK PADA PERAWATAN MALOKLUSI DENTOSKELETAL KELAS II DIVISI 1 DISERTAI RETROGNATI MANDIBULA BERDASARKAN CERVICAL VERTEBRAL MATURATION STAGE Deta Putri Futuhat, Arlette Suzie P, Meirina Gartika
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.2.131-138

Abstract

Background:Class II division 1 dentoskeletal malocclusion with mandibularretrognatic can be treated with twin block appliance. The objectives of this studyare to analyse twin block appliance based on mandibular dimension and anteriorfacial height changes, and to determined the most effective time base on CVMSto begin the treatment.Method: The type of research was a retrospective analysis study usingsecondary data. The sample was 14 lateral cephalometric radiographs beforeand after treatment with twin block appliance. It was taken in IKGA RSGM FKGUNPAD 2010 to 2016. Statistic analysis used paired t-test.Results: Study shows that there is a significant change (p<0.05) in mandibulardimension and anterior facial height after treatment with twin block appliance.Changes in mandibular dimension including total mandibular length, mandibularbody length, ramus height, and gonial angle. Changes in anterior facial heightincluding lower anterior facial height and total anterior facial height. The CVMSIII group showed statistically significant result with the biggest improvement.Conclusion: The use of twin block appliance in Class II division 1 dentoskeletalmalocclusion with mandibular retrognatic could change mandibular dimensionand anterior facial height. Apart from that, CVMS III was found to be the mosteffective time to start the treatment with twin block appliance

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