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Disaster Management Problems in Indonesia: Urgency Of "Migrant Worker" Data Collection, Learning From Conditions During The Covid-19 Pandemic Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Rohmah, Hidayati Nur; Laudiansyah, Rizki
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.266 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v3i1.45026

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has opened a new view that management of our population administration has not been good. The weakness is the unavailability of migrant worker database which is very important when a disaster like this occurs. This paper explains the urgency of migration data, learning from the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research. The method in this paper uses literature study and interviews with informants. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. In conclusion, migration data play an important role when outbreaks such as COVID-19 occur. Migration data will be used as a basis for tracking population is doing internal migration. With this data, the government in the area of origin and destination can carry out various kinds of protection for the population. innovations carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Agency or other agencies in each district and city are needed to integrate this data into their systems. This internal migration data will later be used by the government as a good decision support system whenever needed.
Pola Permukiman Multietnik di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu di Kota Semarang Agustian, Endy; Rachmawati, Rini; Rijanta, R; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.513 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i4.2467

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola permukiman multietnik baik yang terdapat di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar maupun di Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan jumlah kasus penelitian yang terdiri atas dua kasus (jamak/ganda), yaitu Kampung Islam Kepon di Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengeksplorasi fenomena yang berkaitan dengan pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola permukiman multietnik di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang keduanya membentuk pola permukiman kolonisasi/mengelompok dengan bentuk menyerupai persegi Panjang dan mengikuti pola jalan di dalam permukiman dan arah sungai. Terbentuknya pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus dapat disimpulkan karena adanya faktor sejarah dan juga kuatnya sistem kekerabatan.
Apakah faktor ekonomi masih berelasi dengan kepuasan kerja lansia ? Jamalludin, Jamalludin; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Listiyaningsih, Umi
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47198/jnaker.v19i2.380

Abstract

Job satisfaction is influenced by expectations, which vary at different stages of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic and non-economic factors and the job satisfaction of elderly workers. The analysis is based on data from the 2017 Happiness Level Measurement Survey (SPTK), focusing on 3,582 workers aged 50-70 years who are classified as laborers, employees, or staff. The results show that both economic and non-economic factors are significantly related to job satisfaction among elderly workers. Economic factors have a greater impact on job satisfaction than non-economic factors. Key economic factors include wages, the alignment of wages with the intensity of work, and job security. Non-economic factors include the alignment of job roles with workers' interests and skills, as well as overall job comfort. Among economic variables, wages have the strongest influence on job satisfaction—the lower the wage, the lower the job satisfaction. Among non-economic variables, job comfort has the most substantial impact on job satisfaction.
Expectations of Educational Continuity among Beneficiary Families of the Indonesian Conditional Cash Transfer (PKH): A Case Study in Tabuan Island, Tanggamus Regency Nugroho, Setiyo; Listyaningsih, Umi; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
Populasi Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.92552

Abstract

Implemented since 2007, The Indonesian Conditional Cash Transfer (PKH) program aims to alleviate poverty by encouraging education participation among the impoverished. Analyzing the educational expectations of PKH beneficiaries is crucial for program’s impact evaluation. Changes in educational expectations indicate the awareness of poor families to invest in education. Moreover, examining socio-economic impacts on educational expectations offers insights into challenges faced by impoverished families. This study, conducted on Tabuan Island in Tanggamus Regency which is a remote area with inadequate educational facilities, investigates the impact of PKH over 15 years by 2022. Using primary data from two groups: PKH beneficiary families (intervention) and non-PKH families (control) – the research quantitatively compares their educational expectations. Further exploration involves logistic regression tests to examine socio-economic factors’ influence on the intervention group. Results reveal PKH’s positive impact on elevating beneficiary families’ educational expectations. The analysis showed significantly higher educational expectations among PKH families compared to non-PKH families, particularly when excluding other educational assistance. PKH beneficiaries are estimated to be 10,269 times more likely to expect their children to graduate from college than non-PKH families. Internet access in the last 3 months, and participation in P2K2 counseling, have a positive impact on the PKH beneficiary families’ educational expectations. This highlights the importance of positive educational information and the potential of information technology in supporting their children’s education. However, it is concerning that despite having high expectations, families receiving PKH on Tabuan Island face challenges in ensuring their children’s access to college education.
School Information System Innovation by Eduversal through Edunav Implementation in Indonesia: A Case Study at SMP-SMA Kesatuan Bangsa Bilingual Boarding School Yogyakarta Sidik, Dede Syahril; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Ikhwan, Hakimul
Populasi Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.92556

Abstract

Technological innovation is a science which will continue to develop over time, therefore knowledge, skills, and understanding are needed in life, especially in educational institutions. Many researchers have conducted studies on educational system innovations because the implementation of information systems in educational institutions has made a positive contribution to education management. The existence of an educational information system provides convenience in communicating, exchanging information quickly and accurately, as well as an increase in educational services. This research is based on the implementation of the Edunav Information System as an information system innovation which is applied to educational institutions. Edunav is an application for student progress reports in learning in the form of e-reports. The form of the reported activity from the learning process includes attendance, homework, quizzes, unit tests and so on. This study aims to uncover the factors which drive the Edunav Information System to be implemented and the benefits derived from it at the SMP-SMA Kesatuan Bangsa Bilingual Boarding School Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data of this research are obtained from in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. In-depth interviews were conducted with several informants by means of a snowball. The results of this study show that there are several factors which encourage the implementation of the Edunav Information System at the Kesatuan Bangsa School, which are 1) complex problems occur in the field as there is no integrated system; 2) manual data processing which is recorded in books; 3) the existence of school initiatives to make changes from conventional to digital schools by increasing the use of information technology; 4) increasing competitiveness among schools is significant, especially for private schools. The perceived benefits of the Edunav Information System are 1) as an information system for schools, parents, and students; 2) as a media to support education; 3) as a means of control for schools, parents and students.
Distribusi dan Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Listyaningsih, Umi; Yaseva, Yosi; Yushafira, Mirza
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2024): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.84531

Abstract

Salah satu isu kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian dunia adalah masalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi tekanan darah tidak normal yang mampu memicu masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti jantung, ginjal, masalah otak dan lainnya. Kasus di Indonesia, lebih dari sepertiga penduduk di Indonesia mengidap hipertensi. Artinya bahwa kasus hipertensi memerlukan perhatian lebih melihat kondisi tersebut. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan provinsi tertinggi keempat untuk kasus hipertensi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dalam data Riskesdas 2019, prevalensi penderita hipertensi DIY di atas 30 persen. Sedangkan berdasarkan diagosis dokter/obat prevalensinya sebesar 10,68 persen. Oleh karenanya hipertensi menjadi salah satu masalah utama kesehatan penduduk di DIY. Meskipun begitu penting, publikasi dasar mengenai distribusi dan karakteristik penderita hipertensi di DIY belum dibahas secara komperehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan distribusi dan karakteristik pada penderita hipertensi di DIY. Temuan hasil ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan kebijakan utamanya dalam pengendalian dan pengobatan hipertensi di DIY. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Data utama yang digunakan adalah profil penderita hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dari data Riskesdas 2019. Akurasi data-data tersebut memiliki tingkat interval kepercayaan (confidence interval) 95 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi prevalensi penderita hipertensi di DIY terbanyak berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sedangkan berdasarkan jumlahnya, terbanyak di Kabupaten Sleman. Penderita hipertensi di DIY memiliki karakteristik dominan di usia lansia (65 tahun ke atas), berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan rendah, tinggal di perdesaan serta dominan bekerja di sektor pertanian. Profil tersebut menjelaskan bahwa selain rentan karena kesehatannya, profil penderita hipertensi di DIY juga rentan dari sisi kondisi sosial ekonominya. Oleh karenanya penanganan yang tepat diperlukan agar masalah hipertensi di DIY dapat tertangani dengan baik.
Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KKB) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kebumen Wibowo, Anggun Pria; Listyaningsih, Umi; Mulyani, Wiwik Puji; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v12i02.73239

Abstract

Peningkatan kesejahteraan masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang terus dibenahi oleh pemerintah. Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KKB) merupakan inovasi pemerintah dalam rangka memperkuat target pembangunan, kesejahteraan, pengendalian penduduk dan keluarga berencana. KKB Desa Ungaran, Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah telah berdiri sejak tahun 2018 dan merupakan KKB percontohan tingkat Kabupaten. Riset ini bertujuan guna menganalisis penerapan program KKB yang telah berjalan serta menganalisis dampak program dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Informan dalam riset ini diambil dengan teknik purposif (purposive sampling). Data riset diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Langkah analisis data menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa struktur pengurus dan program KKB Desa Ungaran telah berjalan sistematis dan rutin. Program unggulan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat diantarnya produk jahe merah instan serta Program Pangan Lesatari (P2L).
Collaborative Governance on Energy Management Online Reporting According To Energy Conservation Policy Windaru, Akim; Kumorotomo, Wahyudi; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2024): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2024.368

Abstract

Energy savings in Indonesia are still far from the expected target of only around 79,358 GWh/141,220 GWh. The achievement is based on online reporting of energy management by industry according to government regulation No. 70 of 2009 which is reported regularly every year. This is done by the government as support in reducing the impact of climate change that occurs today. The qualitative method used in this study was a collaborative governance process approach between the government and industry with a collaborative governance cycle that occurs, is then analyzed, and conclusions drawn. The research results obtained include difficulties in identifying industries because there are still differences in authority within different government agencies. There are still 30% of industries that meet the requirements but have not done online energy management reporting including the fulfillment of all energy management activities that must be carried out. Articles related to incentives and disincentives that have not been fully implemented by the government. Collaborative governance is very important to be applied in the division of tasks, functions, and roles of each party involved. So that all can run according to their rights and responsibilities so that the achievement of future energy saving targets can be achieved.  
Education's impact on social mobility: Mediating parental and child class in Indonesia Arfines, Fuska Atomita Restu; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6474

Abstract

The interplay between occupational class, social status, and education in Indonesia is shaped by multiple forces, including economic changes, traditional social structures, and the growing significance of education in determining social mobility. This research aims to address the role of education and family background on child’s class measured by occupational status. This included measuring the relationship between parents’ education and parent’s occupational class as the family background determinant. The main data used to test the model was secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 1 to 4, allowing us to analyze the social class of father and child pairs, as the subject of this study, with a sample size of 4,035. Through path analysis, the finding shows the indirect pathway, mediated through education, displays a greater influence than the direct pathway. This suggests that education plays a critical role as a mediator in determining occupational status and social mobility. This finding is key to understand the persistent inequities in educational access in Indonesia, where family background continues to have a strong effect on children's educational and occupational outcomes. It suggests that policy interventions targeting educational equity could significantly reduce the impact of family background and promote social mobility. JEL Classification: F68; I25; Z13
Policy (In)Coherence in Early Childhood Development - Insights from Indonesia Karmila, Emil; Kiswanto, Eddy; Sekarjati, Citra; Hadna, Agus H.; Pitoyo, Agus Joko
Populasi Vol 33, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.102590

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis isu koherensi kebijakan dalam pengembangan anak usia dini (PAUD) dengan mengambil kasus di Indonesia. Analisis difokuskan pada implikasi isu koherensi kebijakan pada capaian program PAUD dan bagaimana isu koherensi kebijakan ini mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk meminimalisasi inkoherensi kebijakan. Dalam hal ini, program PAUD dilihat sebagai bagian integral dalam upaya pembangunan sumber daya manusia (SDM) guna mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan meneggunakan teknik analisis naratif data kualitatif yang dihasilkan dari wawancara  pejabat tinggi pemerintah pusat, staf ahli lembaga internasional, dan Koalisis PAUD Nasional, studi ini menemukan bahwa inkoherensi kebijakan telah terjadi dalam program PAUD dan menghambat pencapaian kinerja program yang tinggi. Pemerintah merespons isu inkoherensi ini dengan beberapa mekanisme yang berusaha menumbuhkan koordinasi lintas sektoral.  Temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa  isu impelementasi kebijakan, terutama dalam aspek koordinasi dan harmonisasi realisasi program masih menjadi masalah serius dalam program PAUD atau dalam sekala makro, kebijakan pengembangan SDM. Berabagai pendekatan dalam PAUD dan SDM juga telah diterapkan namun kasus realisasi program di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan-pendekatan ini kurang berjalan karena isu inkoherensi kebijakan. Ini merefleksikan bahwa mempertimbangkan atau mengintegrasigrasikan konsep koherensi kebijakan dalam pendekatan tersebut sangat penting.