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THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH ON MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BALINESE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE : Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli City, Bali Province Feliksdinata Pangasih; Amos Setiadi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v15i1.690

Bayung Gede Village is included in one of traditional villages in Bali, which until now is still preserved. The village that becomes a pioneer of traditional village development in Bangli area has population growth that continues to increase. Population growth is also affected by awig-awig or the traditional village regulations, the education and welfare level, and the community’s economy. These conditions affect the morphological and structural development of traditional village yard because the number of the need for dwellings is proportional to the number of population growth. The problem raised is how the influences of population growth on the morphological development in Bayung Gede traditional village are. The method used was descriptive analysis by collecting data method through field observation, deep interview, and literature study. This study finds a morphological development pattern of the village that currently has a concept that still firmly holds village’s awig-awig. How ever, the pattern of the settlement growth shows more flexible tolerance to the influence of new infrastructure in the surrounding areas, where the condition of the regional morphology in the traditional village yard is triggered by population growth of Bayung Gede Village.

KORELASI KINERJA SPASIAL PERU MAHAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PERU MAHAN MEGA RESIDENCE SEMARANG (The Correlation Of Housing Spatial Performance To Occupant's Satisfaction In Mega Residence Housing Semarang) Edi Purwanto
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v12i1.94

Konsekuensi dari pertumbuhan kota Semarang ke arah Selatan, akan memicu minat masyarakat untuk mencari kawasan perumahan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria-kriteria: aksesibilitas mudah, bebas banjir, potensi berkembang baik, dan harganya relatif masih terjangkau. Berbagai macam perumahan telah dibangun, tentunya dengan berbagai kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Untuk mengetahui kawasan perumahan mempunyai kemampuan, prestasi atau kapasitas kerja dari struktur spasial aktivitas permukiman yang sesuai dengan pola kebijaksanaan perencanaan dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah ditentukan maka perumahan tersebut harus mempunyai kinerja spasial yang baik. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur korelasi kinerja spasial perumahan dan tingkat kepuasan penghuni di perumahan Mega Residence. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan random sampling, sampel yang dipilih adalah penghuni perumahan Mega Residence sebanyak 48 KK. Teknik pengukuran menggunakan angket dengan metode pengukuran sikap, dan analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan karakteristik fenomena penelitian yang mempunyai korelasi yang bersifat independen, maka hasil pengukuran menyatakan bahwa makin tinggi kinerja spasial perumahan makin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan penghuni di perumahan Mega Residence. Kata kunci: korelasi, kinerja spasial, perumahan, tingkat kepuasan penghuni

ANALISIS KONSEP TEMATIK PADA TAMAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK BAGI ANAK-ANAK (The Thematic Concept Analysis of the Neighborhood Parks in Kota Baru Parahyangan as an Attraction for Children) Setiamurti Rahardjo; Andreas Handoyo
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v13i2.642

Neighborhood parks are generally designed as esthetical elements. Nevertheless, some are intentionally designed to become recreational facilities to the residents, especially in a form of playground for children. Kota Baru Parahyangan (KBP) is a residential area with clusters, all of which are complemented by thematic park(s). With each cluster adopts a different theme for its park(s), the implementation of the thematic concept of the park may vary between one cluster and another. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the implementation of the thematic concept in the neighborhood park design as an attraction for children. It also aims to bring out the park that has applied the this concept most successfully, as a reference for further park design and planning in the residential neighborhood context. The research is performed sequentially which includes: scoring the park facilities in 9 clusters that are already built through a quantitative method, followed by the discussion of the analysis through a qualitative method. As the result, Tatar (cluster) Jingganagara is found as the best cluster that has successfully integrated its thematic concept to the rest of the facilities in the park, and contributed good impacts to the cluster itself and the other clusters nearby.

WISATA ZIARAH PERMUKIMAN DESA GUNUNG PRING MUNTILAN (Wayfinding as a solution for the Direction Sign in the Pilgrimage Village Tourism Zone in the Gunung Pring Muntilan) Agustinus Dicky Prastomo
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v13i1.358

Rural areas generally offer a natural beautiful green atmosphere both social, economic, cultural, religious, traditions, architecture of the building as well as the arrangement of the different neighborhoods of the city. The existence of a religious pilgrimage site based in the village of Gunung Pring Muntilan, Central Java raises the potential for rural development. But the arrival of pilgrims in the village of Gunung Pring especially in the summer season approaching month of Ramadan or other pilgrimages often affect the circulation path that led to the problems of congestion. Although the environment has been reorganized, still appears the issue of seasonal population density and traffic congestion. Structuring the housing environment (zoning) that has been done has not been followed by the provision of design information such as the identity of the name and directions for pedestrians and vehicles passing around the tourist zone of pilgrimage village of Gunung Pring. This paper aims to identify and describe the design needs wayfinding information such as driving directions in the solution (zone) pilgrimage Mount Pring. The study was conducted by using descriptiveanalytical analysis. The findings of the study revealed, it takes adequate directions so that the circulation path to be smooth

A Healthy-Productive Dwelling Model Based On Optimizing Of Space Bani Noor Muchamad; Naimatul Aufa; Ira Mentayani
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v15i2.887

ABSTRACT This research has a long-term aim to help the government’s program in alleviating poverty and creating a healthy environment. The aim will be achieved by an implementation and trial of existing Optimizing of Space based on occupancy profiles. The trial and implementation were performed by using modeling techniques, both 3D graphic model and mock up model. The modeling techniques were performed through a design experiment process in a laboratory. It was selected based on the characteristics of the low economic, education and knowledge capacities, and the low level of awareness of the society in the slum areas. The result of the research is a healthy and productive dwelling model for the occupants. This innovation of a healthy and productive dwelling model can be a frame of reference for a mass dwelling establishment or construction done by the government, private companies (CSR), or NGOs in order to upgrade the slum areas and alleviate poverty. Keywords: poverty; slum area; modeling. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan jangka panjang untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan sekaligus menciptakan permukiman dan lingkungan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan ini akan dicapai melalui pengimplementasian sekaligus pengujian Konsep Optimalisasi Ruang berbasis profil penghuni yang telah ada. Implementasi dan pengujian Konsep Optimalisasi Ruang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemodelan, baik model 3D grafis maupun maket (mock up). Metode pemodelan dilaksanakan melalui proses eksperimentasi desain di laboratorium. Metode pemodelan dipilih berdasar karakteristik kemampuan ekonomi, pendidikan/pengetahuan, dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan permukiman kumuh yang masih rendah. Hasil penelitian adalah model hunian yang produktif dan sehat bagi penghuninya. Temuan inovasi model hunian produktif dan sehat ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pembangunan/pengadaan hunian massal yang dilaksanakan melalui program pemerintah, swasta (CSR), ataupun swadaya masyarakat untuk penataan permukiman kumuh dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Keywords: kemiskinan; permukiman kumuh; pemodelan

KONSEP KEARIFAN LOKAL DARI KONSTRUKSI RUMAH VERNAKULAR DI PESISIR BARAT ACEH UNTUK PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN (Studi Kasus: Wilayah DAS Krueng Tripa, kabupaten Nagan Raya) Cut Nursaniah; Izziah Izziah; Laila Qadri
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v14i2.640

Permukiman di wilayah pesisir Barat Aceh tumbuh mengelompok, linier mengikuti garis pantai, sungai, dan jalan. Mayoritas permukiman berada di kawasan pasang surut air laut atau di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dengan lingkungan berawa dan basah. Permukiman tersebut telah berkembang lama dan membentuk sistem hunian yang adaptif dengan kondisi lingkungannya. Seperti pada permukiman di lokasi penelitian, masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Krueng Tripa, Nagan Raya ini secara tradisional telah membangun huniannya dengan konstruksi panggung menggunakan material lokal sebagai bentuk adaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Kearifan lokal rumah vernakular di Tripa Bawah ini tercermin melalui kemampuan konstruksinya dalam menghadapi kondisi lingkungan rawa, dan banjir. Pembangunan hunian dengan konstruksi di atas tanah oleh masyarakat, mengakibatkan banjir semakin sering terjadi. Masyarakat setempat telah mengabaikan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap kekuatan hunian dan hunian yang sehat. Rumah-rumah nampak basah pada pondasi dan dinding, serta ruang dalam yang lembab. Beberapa bangunan rumah terlihat posisinya sudah miring dan labil. Sangat perlu adanya pengendalian pembangunan sebelum lingkungan permukiman tersebut lebih rusak, kehilangan identitas, yang mengakibatkan bencana yang lebih parah. Kajian ini bertujuan menggali kearifan lokal dari konstruksi rumah vernakular yang disebut rumoh santeut, agar dapat dijadikan konsep oleh masyarakat local untuk membangun hunian yang adaptif dengan lingkungannya. Kegiatan diawali dengan mengkaji tipologi konstruksi rumah vernakular untuk memahami konsep adaptasi konstruksi terhadap lingkungan rawa dan banjir. Selanjutnya menganalisa konsep yang relevan untuk pembangunan dengan teknologi setempat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan penelusuran pustaka. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan teori tipomorfologi arsitektur dengan melihat kriteria konstruksi bangunan, fungsi konstruksi, dan material konstruksi. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa konsep konstruksi rumoh santeut yang dikaji masih relevan untuk membangun permukiman di pesisir Barat Aceh. Konsep konstruksi rumah vernakular ini bisa dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dengan teknik membangun lokal yaitu teknik cor beton, karena tidak ada kendala terhadap sistem struktur/konstruksi, dan bahan bangunan dalam mengaplikasikannya. Hal ini merupakan kearifan lokal untuk mengatasi permasalahan di kawasan DAS Rawa Tripa. Kata Kunci:Konstruksi Rumoh Santeut, Teknologi Lokal, Lahan Basah

PENGARUH MITOS PADA BENTUKAN RUANG BERMUKIM DI DESA NGADAS KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG (Myth Effect on Living Space Formation at Ngadas of Pondokusumo Sub-District, Malang District) Maria Christina Endarwati
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 11, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v11i1.220

ABSTRACT A myth is an event in the past of a certain region or area that was believed mystical or supernatural. A myth is also believed to greatly affect people's lives in terms of their belief system so that it arises rules and rituals that are then performed by the people of the region. Until now many people remain using mystical values as bases affecting the living space concepts. However, a myth could possibly change together with the changes of the societal values. This research took the case of the people of Tengger at Ngadas rural area of Malang District which remained embracing their original belief system named Budho Tengger. This belief said that the land around was holy and thus it affected the community to maintain and preserve the surrounding environment. The people were not allowed to carelessly cut the trees down because such an act was believed fatalistic to those conducting. Of the myth a typical space formation of living space arouses. This study used qualitative research method, meaning to analyze the existing myth based on the people's characteristics and to analyze the occurring space formation. Based on the study results is could be concluded that the characteristics of Ngadas community were still traditional and were highly influenced by the myth passing from one generation to the other generations. In addition, there were traditional rules and beliefs of Tengger people that affected their living space formation, namely the sacred space and the profane space. Keywords: living space formation, myth, Tengger tribe. ABSTRAK Mitos adalah peristiwa dalam suatu daerah pada masa lampau yang bersifat mistis atau gaib dan diyakini dapat sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat dalam hal kepercayaan, sehingga timbul aturan-aturan dan ritual-ritual yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dari suatu daerah. Hingga saat ini sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan nilai-nilai mistis sebagai landasan yang dapat mempengaruhi konsep ruang bermukim. Namun mitos ini dapat mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan perubahan nilai-nilai yang dianut masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus pada suku masyarakat Tengger di Desa Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang yang masih menganut kepercayaan asli (Budho Tengger) yang berkeyakinan bahwa tanah di sekitar adalah suci sehingga mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan disekitarnya dengan tidak menebang pohon sembarangan karena diyakini akan berakibat fatal bagi yang melakukannya. Dari mitos tersebut ternyata juga menimbulkan suatu bentukan ruang khas di dalam ruang bermukim.

TIPOLOGI ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH BANGSAL DI DESA LARANGAN LUAR PAMEKASAN MADURA Intan Kurnia Asmarani; Antariksa Antariksa; Abraham Mohammad Ridjal
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v14i1.514

Rumah bangsal merupakan salah satu tipe arsitektur rumah tradisional di Madura. Arsitektur Jawa yang menjadi asal usul dari arsitektur Madura tercermin pada bentuk rumah bangsal yang mengadopsi dari bentuk rumah joglo. Desa Larangan Luar merupakan desa di Kabupaten Pamekasan yang masih menyimpan kekayaan peninggalan arsitektur tradisional rumah bangsal. Rumah bangsal sebagai salah satu arsitektur tradisional Madura merupakan peninggalan yang sangat berharga dan patut dijaga keberadaanya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tipologi elemen arsitektur tradisional rumah bangsal di Desa Larangan Luar Pamekasan Madura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan tipologi. Pendekatan tipologi digunakan untuk mengelompokkan elemen arsitektur yang dimiliki oleh rumah bangsal dan untuk mengetahui perubahan arsitektur rumah bangsal. Metode pemilihan kasus bangunan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menggunakan kriteria untuk memilih kasus bangunan. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa setiap elemen arsitektur rumah bangsal memiliki tipe-tipe elemen yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, sosial dan iklim.

POLA HUNIAN TEMPAT TINGGAL MASYARAKAT TENGGER DESA WONOKITRI KABUPATEN PASURUAN (The Dwelling Pattem of Tengger Community at Wonokitri Village of Pasuruan District) Dianing Primanita Ayuninggar; Antariksa Antariksa; Dian Kusuma Wardhani
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v10i1.12

The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the characteristics of dwelling pattems of Tengger Community at Wonokitri village. The method applied was deSCriptive. The results of the study show that the spatial structure of the traditional houses at Wonokitri village are based on Tenger's adat or customary regulation on division of space that is called the seven po. The house functioning as a home stay that Is designated for tourists there are some additional spaces that Is not In accordance with the seven po concept anymore. The spatial structure of a home stay usually form front-back and left-right pattems that is based on the function and utilization of the spaces. In the traditional houses of Tengger community at Wonokitri village the hierarchical division of the space is based on the sacred and profane criteria defined by philosophy of Tengger's adat or customs about the Lord of the house. There are two pattems of house facing orientation towards the roads, that is North-South orientation and East-West one whereas most of the houses are facing to the west. Tengger's adat or customs philosophy is also applied in the pattem of buildings arrangement design. This can be seen from the absence of house fence beside the existing spatial distance pattem between houses, the pattems of the front yard and side yard, as well as the pattem of putting the side entrance doors.

PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PENUNJANG WISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TATA RUANG DESA DAN TATA RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL STUDI KASUS: DESA WISATA BEJIHARJO, YOGYAKARTA (The Influence of Tourism Supporting Activity toward The Spatial Changes in Village and houses, Case Study Safinta Rhosa Fajari; Atiek Suprapti; Bambang Supriyadi
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v12i2.391

Yogyakarta is the Indonesias province that has strong traditional tourism attractions. One of them is tourism villages. This study was taken place in Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, Kecamatan Karangmojo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to know the spatial change that has occured in Dusun Glaran I and Dusun Bulu as a result of the addition of new activities as tourism villages, and further to know the factors that has affected to the changes. This study used the qualitative rationalistic method with spatial and socio-cultural theory as the grand theory based on related theory. Data collection was done by observation and purposive sampling interview. Data analysis was done based on the variables formulated. In conclusion, the spatial space in Desa Bejiharjo has changed. The spatial space in Dusun Glaran I have changed because of the growing tourism activities which concentrated in certain area. As a result, the village patterns has changed and developed closer to the certain facilities. In the contrary, the spatial space in Dusun Bulu tend to be static because the lack of tourism activities. For gotong royong aspect, it was found that in both villages, it has well established. However, if modernity and individualistic aspects began to affect Dusun Glaran I, the keguyuban aspect will begin to disappear

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