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Hero Patrianto
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jurnal.atavisme@gmail.com
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jurnal.atavisme@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur, Jalan Siwalanpanji, Buduran, Sidoarjo 61252, Indonesia
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Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA
ISSN : 1410900X     EISSN : 25035215     DOI : 10.24257
Core Subject : Education,
Atavisme adalah jurnal yang bertujuan mempublikasikan hasil- hasil penelitian sastra, baik sastra Indonesia, sastra daerah maupun sastra asing. Seluruh artikel yang terbit telah melewati proses penelaahan oleh mitra bestari dan penyuntingan oleh redaksi pelaksana. Atavisme diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Articles 284 Documents
CERITA HUMOR PAK ANDIR Rohim, Rohim
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 1 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v17i1.21.85-95

Abstract

This study attempts to describe the meaning of comic tale "Pak Andir" with the perspective of hermeneutics. This study is focused on exploring the main character with the theory of functional models and aktan, developed by Greimas. The source of data is the story of "Pak Andir" from the community of South Bengkulu. From the analysis, it is concluded that the behavior of the husband as the central character has made the wife a victim. The husband?s arrogance in strictly practicing the patriarchal tradition makes the wife have no courage to be herself. The wife?s claim at the end of the story is a positive thing, but it's too late. As a form of appreciation of literary work, the meaning of these stories need to be disseminated to the public, especially the residents in Bengkulu, that the husband and wife?s attitudes ares incorrect and need to be avoided. This study attempts to describe the meaning of comic tale "Pak Andir" with the perspective of hermeneutics. This study is focused on exploring the main character with the theory of functional models and aktan, developed by Greimas. The source of data is the story of "Pak Andir" from the community of South Bengkulu. From the analysis, it is concluded that the behavior of the husband as the central character has made the wife a victim. The husband?s arrogance in strictly practicing the patriarchal tradition makes the wife have no courage to be herself. The wife?s claim at the end of the story is a positive thing, but it's too late. As a form of appreciation of literary work, the meaning of these stories need to be disseminated to the public, especially the residents in Bengkulu, that the husband and wife?s attitudes ares incorrect and need to be avoided Key Words: comic tale; aktan model; functional model; hermeneutic Abstrak: Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan makna cerita humor ?Pak Andir? dengan perspektif hermeneutika. Kajian ini difokuskan untuk mengeksplorasi tokoh utama cerita dengan teori aktan dan model fungsional yang dikembangkan oleh Greimas. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah cerita ?Pak Andir? yang berasal dari masyarakat Bengkulu Selatan. Dari hasil pembahasan diperoleh simpulan bahwa perilaku suami sebagai tokoh sentral mengakibatkan istri menjadi korban. Keangkuhan suami dalam memegang teguh tradisi patriarkat membuat istri tidak berani menjadi diri sendiri. Gugatan sang istri pada akhir cerita merupakan hal positif, tetapi sudah terlambat. Sebagai wujud apresiasi terhadap karya sastra, makna cerita ini perlu disebarluaskan ke masyarakat khususnya warga Bengkulu, bahwa sifat­?sifat suami istri itu keliru dan perlu dihindari
ANALISIS NILAI MURNI DALAM SETEGUH KARANG Selamat, Jumali Hj.
ATAVISME Vol 15, No 2 (2012): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2012
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v15i2.60.197-208

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis nilai­nilai murni dalam kehidupan remaja berdasarkan teks Seteguh Karang karya Tuan Faridah Syed Abdullah dari perspektif pendekatan moral. Analisis ini bertujuan melihat penyemaian nilai murni dalam karya untuk membentuk akhlak dan budi pekerti remaja. Menerusi pemupukan nilai murni diharap dapat melahirkan remaja yang berilmu pengetahuan, berakhlak mulia, berjiwa murni dan berkeupayaan memberi sumbangan kepada agama, bangsa dan tanah air. Kajian ini mendapati teks ini menyentuh nilai­nilai murni, seperti nilai baik hati, kasih sayang, keberanian, kerjasama, kesyukuran dan rasional. Peristiwa yang dilalui oleh manusia menyerlahkan pelbagai ragam, perlakuan dan hubungan manusia dari aspek positif dan negatif untuk dijadikan cerminan perbandingan dan contoh teladan. Elemen ini memberi pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam kehidupan remaja. Abstract: This article analyzes the moral values in the adolescent life based on text Seteguh Karang authored by Tuan Faridah Syed Abdullah from the moral approach perspective. This analysis intends to observe the inculcation of moral values in the text to form the adolescent morals and characters. The inculcation of moral values is expected to generate adolescents who are knowledgeable, honorable, noble­minded and able to contribute to the religion, race and country. The analysis has found that this text touches moral values such as kindness, compassion, courage, cooperation, gratitude to God and rationalness. All events traversed by humans display various treatment and human relationships from positive and negative aspects to become a reflection of comparison and role models. This element provides the experience and knowledge in the adolescent life. Key Words: novel, moral values, adolescents, moral approach, human life
STRUKTUR DAN SIMBOL-­‐SIMBOL DALAM TEKS DRAMA “ORANG‐ORANG KALAH” KARYA HANG KAFRAWI (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL‐SEMIOTIKA) Fitriana, Yulita
ATAVISME Vol 16, No 1 (2013): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2013
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v16i1.86.109-118

Abstract

Drama mempunyai sebuah struktur yang mengandung simbol­?simbol yang mempunyai makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna struktur dan simbol­?simbol teks ?Orang­?Orang Kalah? karya Hang Kafrawi. Pengungkapan makna struktur dan simbol tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori struktural­?semiotika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya konflik ide yang terefleksikan pada konflik fisik yang disebabkan oleh sosok yang tidak diketahui. Temuan itu terungkap melalui alur, tokoh, dialog, dan petunjuk pementasan drama. Abstract: Drama has a structure containing meaningful symbols. This study aims at finding the structure and symbols? meaning of ?Orang­Orang Kalah? written by Hang Kafrawi. The revealing of the structure and symbols? meaning, in this case, is conducted by using structural­semiotics theory. The result of the analysis indicates conflict of ideas reflected in physical conflicts which are caused by an unknown figure. It is revealed through the plot, characters, dialogue, and direction of the drama performance. Key Words: structure, symbol, structural-semiotics
CERITA TUUNG KUNING: SEBUAH KAJIAN KRITIK FEMINIS Sukrawati, Cokorda Istri
ATAVISME Vol 15, No 1 (2012): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2012
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v15i1.51.95-102

Abstract

Perbedaan gender sesungguhnya tidak menjadi masalah sepanjang tidak melahirkan ketidakadilan gender. Ketidakadilan gender termanifestasikan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi, pembentukan stereotipe melalui pelabelan negatif, kekerasan, beban kerja lebih panjang dan lebih banyak, serta sosialisasi ideologi nilai peran gender yang umumnya ditanggung dan dibebankan pada wanita. Semua hal itu digunakan untuk mewahanai kritik sastra feminis, khususnya mengenai citra wanita dalam cerita Tuung Kuning. Citra wanita yang dimaksud adalah semua gambaran atau lukisan mental spiritual dan tingkah laku keseharian wanita. Wanita dalam karya­karya sastra Bali dilukiskan dalam berbagai citra yang pada dasarnya menunjukkan inferioritas wanita. Dalam kajian cerita Tuung Kuning, citra wanita yang paling menonjol adalah ?wanita sebagai korban kesewenangan laki­laki?. Abstract: The gender difference is not really a problem as long as they do not deliver gender inequality. Gender inequality is manifested in various forms, such as marginalization, stereotyping through the formation of negative labeling, violence, longer and more numerous work load, and dissemination of the ideology of gender roles generally incurred and charged to women. All of those are used to drive feminist literary criticism, particularly on women image in the story of Tuung Kuning. The women image in this story is all kinds of an idea or mental illustration of the spiritual and daily behavior of women. Women in Balinese literature are illustrated in various images which essentially demonstrates women inferiorism. In the study of the Tuung Kuning story, the most prominent image of women is ?women as victims of male tyranny?. Key Words: gender, marginalization, violence, and women
LUDRUK WETANAN: STRATEGI ADAPTASI MENGHADAPI KOMPETISI INDUSTRI PASAR HIBURAN Taufiq, Akhmad; Sukatman, Sukatman
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 2 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v17i2.12.232-239

Abstract

This research aims to describe the adaptation strategy of the ludruk wetanan in facing the competition of entertainment market. With descriptive­?qualitative method, the research examines, exposes, and describes the phenomenon of ludruk wetanan in facing the competition of entertainment market industry. The result of this research shows that there are some adaptation strategies applied by the group of ludruk wetanan in facing the competition in entertainment market industry, such as multimedia adaptation strategy, being more adaptive in customer service, entering other entertainment shows (such as dangdut, campursari, and loving art). By those strategies, hopefully, ludruk wetanan is able to survive in the middle of intense competition of entertainment market industry in this era. Key Words: ludruk wetanan; adoption strategy; entertainment market industry Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi kompetisi pasar hiburan. Dengan metode deskriptif-kualititaf, penelitian menggali, mengungkap, dan mendeskripsikan fenomena ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi kompetisi industri pasar huburan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan beberapa strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan ludruk wetanan dalam menghadapi industri pasar hiburan itu, antara lain strategi memasuki pasar multimedia, adaptif dengan permintaan pelanggan (penanggap), memasukkan seni hiburan lain misalnya dangdut, campursari, dan adegan roman-romanan. Dengan strategi seperti itu, diharapkan ludruk wetanan dapat bertahan di tengah derasnya kompetisi industri pasar hiburan saat ini.
NILAI KARAKTER ANAK DALAM NOVEL KARYA ANAK USIA 10 TAHUN Suyatno, Suyatno
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 2 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i2.74.268-278

Abstract

Makalah ini mendeskripsikan nilai karakter anak dalam novel karya anak usia 10 tahun. Novel yang dibahas adalah The Rings of Friendship (TRF) karya Vira (10 tahun), The Smart Girls Petualangan Seru Lima Sahabat (TSG) karya Salma Syifa (10 tahun), dan The Special Day (TSD) karya Yasyfa (10 tahun). Berdasarkan kajian deskriptif dengan teknik pembacaan berulang-ulang, ditemukan sejumlah informasi tentang nilai karakter anak berkaitan dengan nilai cerdas, nilai jujur, nilai peduli, dan nilai tangguh. Nilai karakter tersebut menyatu ke dalam narasi cerita tanpa menunjukkan secara eksplisit unsur nilai karakter melainkan berada pada alur cerita dari awal sampai akhir. Tema ketiga novel adalah petualangan dan persahabatan, alur maju, tokoh anak-anak, dan latarnya sekolah, rumah, serta alam lingkungan. Kemasan cerita bersifat sederhana, lugas, kalimat pendek, bergaya dialog, dan naratif. Abstract: This article describes the value of child character in novels written by ten year old children. The novels being discussed are The Rings f Friendship (TRF) written by Vira (10 years old), The Smart Girls Petualangan Seru Lima Sahabat (TSG) written by Salma Syifa (10 years old). Under the descriptive study by using continually reading technique, it was identified that there are several information about the value of child characters related to the value of intelligence, honesty, care , and strength. Those character values combine into the story narrative without explicitly exposing the character values component, but exist in the plot from the beginning to the end. The themes of the novels are adventure and friendship, flash-forward plot, child character. The settings are school, home, and the natural surrounding. The presentation of the story is simple, to the point, using short sentences, dialogic, and narrative. Key Words: character values, intelligence, honesty, care, strenght
PERAN MEDIA MASSA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PUISI INDONESIA MODERN SEBELUM KEMERDEKAAN Mahmud, Amir
ATAVISME Vol 10, No 1 (2007): ATAVISME, EDISI JUNI 2007
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v10i1.42.21-29

Abstract

Pre-independence poems have been categorized as a struggle against the government and, on the other side, as a media to increase the nationalism of young natives to their country and nation. In the subsequent development, poem column in magazines is not only used as a media of poets creativity but also used as a media in propagandizing dissatisfaction to the colonialist. Native people not only need creativity space but also want to get a sense of justice, to get herness, freedom in expressing an opinion, and freedom from as an instrument of propaganda which fights for right to live free from the colonialist fetters. In addition to used as media to struggle, advice, propagandize, and get justice, pre-independence poem is also used to express the intellectual ideas of the young.
TRANSFORMASI TEKS DARI PANCATANTRA INDIA KE TANTRI KAMANDAKA JAWA KUNO: TELAAH SASTRA BANDINGAN Andayani, Ambar
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 2 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i2.65.138-155

Abstract

Motif cerita Tantri Kamandaka Jawa Kuno memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan Pancatantra India. Akan tetapi, jenis transformasi teks dari Pancatantra ke Tantri menunjukkan perubahan, baik ekserp, modifikasi, maupun ekspansi. Perbandingan warna lokal keduanya menunjukkan perbedaan. Pancatantra dicoraki ajaran Hindu dan Budha, sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih diwarnai Hindu-Shiwa dan Tantrisme. Pancatantra lebih memuliakan Dewi Laksmi (?akti Wishnu), sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih mensakralkan Batari Uma (?akti Shiwa). Pancatantra lebih menekankan pesan moral Karmaphala Hindu (perbuatan baik menghasilkan kebaikan, perbuatan buruk menghasilkan keburukan), sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih menekankan Karma Budha (nilai suatu perbuatan bergantung pada niat pelakunya). Pancatantra mengajarkan Dharma Hindu bahwa tiap manusia mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sesuai dengan status kasta, sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka mengajarkan Kaladesa bahwa setiap tindakan harus menyesuaikan kondisi tempat dan waktu (empan papan). Abstract: The motifs of Old Javanese Tantri Kamandaka and Indian Pancatantra stories have so much in common. The texts of Pancatantra and Tantri Kamandaka however show types of transformation: excerpt, modification and expansion. The comparison of local color from both of them indicates differences. Pancatantra contains the lessons of Hindu and Buddha, while Tantri Kamandaka is colored more with Hindu-Siva and Tantrism. Dewi Laksmi is more respected in Pancatantra and Batari Uma (?akti Shiwa) is more sacred in Tantri Kamandaka. Pancatantra more emphasizes on the moral value of Hindu Karmaphala (good deed results good, bad deed results bad), while Tantri Kamandaka more emphasizes on Buddha Karma (the value od deed depends on the will of the doer). Pancatantra educates Hindu Dharma that every human has right and duty depends on his caste status, and Tantri Kamandaka teaches Kaladesa that every conduct has to adapt with condition of the place and time (empan papan). Key Words: comparative literature, story motif, textual transformation, Tantrism, Kaladesa
NILAI HARMONI DAN KESELAMATAN ALAM SEMESTA Tjahjadi, Indra
ATAVISME Vol 12, No 2 (2009): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2009
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v12i2.172.229-232

Abstract

Reaason for Harmony: Anthology of Indonesian Writing in Translation oleh Kadek Krishna Adidharma(ed.). Ubud Writers & Readers Festival. 2008. ix+ 102 halaman
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN BANGSAWAN BALI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MARTABAT DAN HARGA DIRI Windiyarti, Dara
ATAVISME Vol 18, No 1 (2015): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v18i1.29.15-29

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perjuangan perempuan bangsawan Bali mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya dalam cerpen ?Sagra? karya Oka Rusmini yang terbit tahun 2004. Dalam cerpen ini, perempuan berusaha menempatkan dirinya sesuai dengan status sosialnya masing-masing. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori psikoanalisis sosial. Dalam teori ini dijelaskan bahwa tingkah laku manusia sebagian besar digerakan oleh daya-daya psikodinamik seperti motif-­motif, konflik-­konflik, dan kecemasan-kecemasan. Dijelaskan pula bahwa dalam diri manusia terdapat kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang bersifat dualistik, yang dapat dipenuhi dengan mengembangkan kesadaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-­hal berikut. Pertama, adanya kondisi eksistensi tokoh perempuan yang dilematis, menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan lainnya. Kedua, tindakan?tindakan melalui pendekatan humanistik yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan bangsawan mampu mengurangi konflik batinnya dan mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya. Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the Balinese noblewomen's struggle in maintaining their dignity and selfesteem in the short story "Sagra" by Oka Rusmini published in 2004. In this short story, the women tried to put themself according to their own social status. The theory used in this study is the social theory of psychoanalysis. This theory explains that human behavior is largely driven by forces such as psychodynamic motives, conflicts, and anxieties. It is also explained that human beings have dualistic needs which can be satisfied by developing awareness. The data were collected by using librarian technique. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. This discussion results in the following points. First, there is a condition in which a dilemmatic female figure exists; it creates a variety of events that encourage inner conflict of other woman figures. Secondly, the actions undertaken through a humanistic approach by female noble characters are able to reduce their inner conflicts and maintain their dignity and pride. Key Words: woman struggle; maintaining pride and dignity; social psychoanalysis