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Ivan Permana Putra
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Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2477037X     DOI : DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
The "Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI" is a peer-reviewed and an open access journal published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. The journal publishes significant and important research from all area of biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 153 Documents
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Keragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Perkebunan Sawit PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Deli Serdang, Sumatra Utara: Diversity of Invasive Plant Species in Palm Oil Plantation PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Rambe, Saidah Putri; Sulistijorini; Chikmawati, Tatik
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.222-228

Abstract

Several species of weeds, categorized as invasive plants, are among the factors inhibiting plantation productivity. The uncontrolled spread and growth of these invasive plants can lead to both economic and ecological losses. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of invasive species in the palm oil plantation area of PT Perkebunan Nusantara II. Plant samples were collected by establishing sample plots in three different blocks using purposive sampling. Additionally, species identification and data analysis were conducted, including the Important Value Index (IVI), diversity index, similarity index, and evenness index. A total of 20 invasive species out of 61 weed species, belonging to 14 families, were identified. The invasive species are primarily herbs, climbing plants, and shrubs. Invasive species are dominated by families Poaceae and Asteraceae. Asystasia gangetica, Mitracarpus hirtus, Peperomia pellucida, and Phyllanthus urinaria were found in all three blocks. However, based on the IVI value, only three invasive species were found to significantly affect the community: P. urinaria, Setaria plicata, and P. pellucida.
Tumbuhan Obat Suku Batak Simalungun dari Cagar Alam Dolok Tinggi Raja HASIBUAN, IRMAYANI; CHIKMAWATI , TATIK; WALUYO, EKO BAROTO
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.2.2.59-66

Abstract

Batak Simalungun tribe that inhabited the area around the nature reserve Dolok Tinggi Raja uses many plants species for medicine. This study aimed to examine the use of medicinal plants by the people of Batak Simalungun tribe and determine local knowledge of the tribe in maintaining the sustainability of the medicinal plants in nature. Data obtained from the open and semi-structural interviews, plant exploration, and identification. Batak Simalungun tribe uses 63 species of medicinal plants belonged to 52 genera and 36 families. The herb is used to treat many health problem, such as: hingh and muscles problem, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, internal disease, skin diseases, nerves, malaria, measles, fever, colds, sore eyes. The herb is also used for increasing stamina and endurance. Medicinal plants used in various ways include direct consumption, mashing, squeezing, extracted, soaked in warm water, steamed, boiled, baked, and fried. The community used various plant parts such as the root, stems, water in stem , bark extract, sap, young leaves, leaves, fruit, or whole parts of the plant, and the most part used is leaves.
Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat di Sumber Sehat Multifarm, Ciampea, Bogor : Inventory of Medicinal Plants at Sumber Sehat Multifarm, Ciampea, Bogor Asardi, Istiqoma; Chikmawati, Tatik; Ratna Djuita, Nina
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.1.31-37

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants to treat disease is still used in many areas. This research aimed to provide information about medicinal plants in Sumber Sehat Multifarm. Data such as local name, scientific name, habitus, part of the plants that are used, benefits, how to use, and also plant processing were collected through a semi-structured interview method. Data analysis was done through a quantitative method which calculated calculating the percentage of parts of the plants that were used and the habitus of the plants that were found. Qualitative analysis of data was done descriptively. The result showed that Sumber Sehat Multifarm uses 177 species belonging to 64 families as medicinal plants. Most plant species have herbaceous habitus. Part of the plants that are used mostly are the leaves. Most plant species of plant can treat more than one kind of disease. The benefits of the plant can be grouped into two categories: plants used to cure internal organ disease and plants used to treat external organ disease. Most plant species can be consumed by brewing or freshly eaten.
Seleksi dan Pengujian Bakteri Biokontrol terhadap Cendawan Patogen Fusarium sp. yang Diisolasi dari Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.): Selection and Testing of Biocontrol Bacteria against Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium sp. Isolated from Tomato Fruits (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Ayni, Qurrotu; Sudirman, Lisdar I; Mubarik, Nisa Rachmania
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.1.23-30

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum is one of the primary pathogens in tomato plants that causes plant wilting. Pathogenic fungi have been controlled by spraying synthetic fungicides. The negative impact of excessive use of synthetic chemicals can be reduced by using biocontrol agents that produce antifungal compounds. Natural pest control efforts use endophytic bacteria and rhizosphere as biocontrol agents for fungal pathogens on tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L). This study aims to select and test biocontrol bacteria against pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp. isolated from tomato fruits. Fusarium successfully isolated from tomato fruits which was characterized based on observations of colony and cell morphology. A total of 15 rhizosphere bacterial isolates were tested against Fusarium sp., and 11 bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of the fungus. Isolates TTSG 2.2, TTSG 2.7, TTSG 3.2, TTSG 3.5, TTSG 3.6, and TCS 3.1 had fungal inhibition of 45%. The results of the hemolysin test showed that one isolate, TTSG 3.6 isolate, was negative, which did not form a clear zone around the bacterial streak. Isolate TTSG 3.6 still showed a few brown spots and rotted tomato fruit, so this bacteria needs to be tested for hypersensitivity on tobacco leaves to show its pathogenicity in plants.
Studi Pengamatan Perilaku Diurnal Anjing Domestik Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 di lingkungan Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB: Observation Study of Diurnal Behavior Domestic Dog Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 in the Environment of Primate Animal Study Center IPB Ribut, Amat; Ishlah, Azimah Wardahtul; Sese, Moh. Reza; Widayati, Kanthi Arum
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.1.1-7

Abstract

Anjing domestik (Canis lupus familiaris) dari famili Canidae merupakan salah satu spesies anjing yang telah melalui proses domestikasi. Masing-masing pemilik anjing akan memperlakukan hewan peliharaannya secara berbeda yang mengakibatkan perbedaan perilaku. Di antara lokasi-lokasi di kampus IPB Dramaga, lingkungan penangkaran Pusat Studi Satwa Primata menjadi salah satu tempat di mana anjing peliharaan banyak dijumpai. Metode focal animal sampling untuk mengamati perilaku anjing dengan interval waktu 10 menit dan data perilaku harian dibagi dalam 7 kategori yaitu ekskresi, lokomosi, perawatan diri, sosial, vokalisasi, inaktif dan negatif. Pada periode pengamatan dari pukul 09.00 hingga 13.00, tiga individu anjing menunjukkan perilaku istirahat dalam rentang 51-69% dan memilih lokasi yang dekat dengan pemilik untuk beraktivitas.
Produksi Asam Asetat dari Pulp Kopi Robusta Menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Acetobacter aceti : Acetic Acid Production from Robusta Coffee Pulp using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti Zahrani, Siti Mutia; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Meryandini, Anja
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.1.16-22

Abstract

The type of coffee commonly grown by Indonesian farmers is robusta coffee (Coffea robusta). The processing of robusta coffee has so far focused on producing coffee beans with good flavor, leaving behind coffee pulp waste that needs to be utilized. This study aims to utilize coffee pulp waste to produce vinegar through a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter aceti. Vinegar production begins by rejuvenating A. aceti in YPG media and creating a growth curve. The fermentation of coffee pulp into vinegar involves two fermentation stages: alcoholic fermentation and acetic acid fermentation. Observation of the culture at the end of fermentation includes pH value, total acetic acid content, sugar content, and substrate utilization efficiency in product formation. The growth curve of A. aceti reaches the log phase at the 6th to 8th hour with a µmax of 0.45 hours-1. Vinegar from coffee pulp has the highest total acetic acid in 10 days of alcoholic fermentation and 7 days of acetic acid fermentation, which is 2.37%, with a pH value of 3.02, a Yp/s value of 0.995, and a ∆S/S value of 0.69. The amount of acetic acid obtained does not fulfill the requirements of SNI 01-4371-1996.
Potensi Waste Organic Product (WOP) FST 1310 terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Penyebab Kandidiasis: Potential of the Waste Organic Product (WOP) FST 1310 on the Growth of the Fungi Candida albicans Causes Candidiasis Ramadhan, Firdaus; Ghoza, Muhammad Radian; Haribowo, Dinda Rama; Sholeha, Dania Refia Riska; Kartika; Lestari, Anggita Rana Sasmita; Fikriwansyah, Aswir; Putri, Lily Surayya Eka; Ramadhani, Lidia Anggita; Sugoro, Irawan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.1.8-15

Abstract

Candida albicans is an agent that causes candidiasis which can cause health problems in human’s organs. This study aims to determine the antifungal activity and inhibition zone diameter of Waste Organic Product (WOP) FST 1310 against Candida albicans. This type of research is experimental, using the Kirby-Bauer agar diffusion method with 6 treatments: P1: 100%, P2: 80%, P3: 60%, and P4: 40%, along with 2 controls, P5: nystatin (positive control) and P6: distilled water (negative control). The results showed that the WOP FST 1310 from orange peel had a larger inhibition zone diameter compared to the vegetable-derived. For the vegetable-derived eco-enzyme, the highest inhibition zone diameter was at a 100% concentration with an average of 3.7 mm. Meanwhile, for the orange peel eco-enzyme, the highest inhibition zone diameter was at a 40% concentration with an average of 5.3 mm.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Pakan dalam Feses Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus) di Desa Penyangga Kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas: Identification of Forage Plants in Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus) Faecal at Buffer Village of Way Kambas National Park Zulfa, Farrah; Dorly; Ariyanti, Nunik Sri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.55-62

Abstract

The elephant in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) is living side by side with the buffalos at the grazing area of TNWK’s buffer village. Considering that, the elephant may compete for food when the buffalo enters the conservation area. Data on the diversity of forage plant species is needed in managing buffalos livestock. This study aimed to identify the forage plants from undigested plant fragments in buffalo feces samples from TNWK’s buffer village. Samples were taken from 10 individuals of buffalo in savanna and palm oil plantation. Analysis of the plant composition was carried out by making microscopic whole mount paradermal sections of undigested plant fragments in the feces. Identification refers to epidermal characteristics that are matched with databases and references. The results showed that there were 21 types of epidermal cells which were dominated from Poaceae characterized by Gramineous stomata. The plants fragments found in almost all of the fecal samples were Hymenachne (Poaceae) and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae). About 9 of the 21 species of plants consumed by buffalo in the buffer village are also foraged by elephants.
Potensi Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Senyawa Bioaktif Bakteri Tanah Asal Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur: The Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Bioactive Metabolites from Soil-Derived Bacteria in Samarinda, East Kalimantan Atwita, Syelziva Yonda; Malau, Jekmal; Permatasari, Vera; Primahana, Gian; Dewijanti, Indah D.; Yuswan, Apriza; Prastya, Muhammad Eka
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.63-73

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global challenge, especially in the treatment of bacterial infections. This study aims to explore the antibacterial and antioxidant potential of bioactive compounds isolated from soil bacteria in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Of the 30 isolates tested, 1 potential isolate was obtained, namely isolate code T1.16. This potential bacterial isolate was further cultured and fermented in Tryptic Soybean and Luria Bertani Broth medium to obtain its crude secondary metabolite. Interestingly, its crude extract showed antibacterial activity with MIC values of 100.4-3,211 µg/ml against Escherichia coli strain ATCC 8739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ATCC 9027, Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6633, and Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923. Based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method was used to identify antioxidant activity, IC50 values obtained ranged from 990-1730 µg/ml. Ultimately, by using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, bioactive compounds in the form of Cyclo(L-prolyl-L-valine), 2-methylpropyl and phenylmethyl in bacterial extract T1.16 have potential antioxidant and antibacterial bioactivities. These results support the potential development of new antibacterial and antioxidant compounds from soil bacteria, as well as the importance of further exploration for pharmacological applications.
Analisis Keragaman Komunitas Bakteri pada Lambung Madu Lebah Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, dan Tetragonula laeviceps: Analysis of Communities Bacterial Diversity on Bees Honey Stomach from Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, and Tetragonula laeviceps Rosadela, Fitri; Rusmana, Iman; Nurjanah; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.38-48

Abstract

Bees are one of the pollinators that a honey producing agent as well. Honey derives from nectar that stored and procees in honey stomach. The quality of honey is determined by physical, chemical and microbes in the honey stomach as well. This study was aimed to analyze the diversity of bacterial communities (bacterial metagenome) derived from bee’s honey stomach of A. mellifera, A. cerana, and T. laeviceps using Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) method. Previous researches of bacterial communities are more focused on the entire digestive tract, which is not specifically in honey stomach of the bees. The diversity of bacterial communities showed differences among three bee’s species. The number one of A. cerana has the highest number of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs), i.e., 15 OTUs compared to the other sample. While the T. laeviceps number two show the highest percentage of OTU dominant at 59.4%. The bacterial community in bees honey stomach of A. mellifera, A. cerana, T. laeviceps the similarity of bacteria from phylum Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria and Fusobacteria. Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla are found only in A. cerana honey stomach.

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