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Ivan Permana Putra
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Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2477037X     DOI : DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.1.7-16
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
The "Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI" is a peer-reviewed and an open access journal published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. The journal publishes significant and important research from all area of biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 153 Documents
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Maskulinisasi Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) Melalui Perendaman Larva Menggunakan Madu Hutan: Masculinization of Betta Fish (Betta splendens) Through Larval Immersion Using Forest Honey Yunus, Heri Setiawan; Maulana, Fajar; Widarto, Tri Heru
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.83-90

Abstract

Betta fish are freshwater species known for their territorial behavior and pronounced aggressiveness. The beauty of the color, shape and pattern of fish is special attraction so that it has high selling value, especially in males. Reversal sex through masculinization techniques, is able to produce higher study ratio. This study aims to test effectiveness of immersion betta fish (B. splendens) larval stage in honey solution and study its effect on fish survival. This study used complete randomized design (RAL) method with one factor in the form of immersion time. There were five lengths of immersion as treatment, 0 hours (Control), 24 hours (P1), 28 hours (P2), 32 hours (P3) and 36 hours (P4) with 3 tests each. Larvae used are aged 3 days after hatching. The results showed that length of soaking had a significant (P<0.05) on survival rates in all treatments. The percentage of male sex observed in the K treatment was 21.66±4.81%, P1 was 50.85±2.92%, P2 was 50.58±4.59%, P3 was 52.46±3.90% and P4 was 0%. The effective soaking time treatment is for 24 hours. The effect of natural honey on the masculinization of betta fish was effective in P1 treatment of 50.85±2.92% and survival rate of 94.95±1.37%.
Pola dan Intensitas Pigmentasi Serta Fotosintesis pada Tanaman Hias Daun Caladium pada Tingkat Naungan Berbeda: Pigmentation Pattern and Intensity and Photosynthesis of Ornamental Caladium at Different Shading Levels Yanuar, Ai Ika Ayu; Hamim, Hamim; Laelasari; Ratnadewi, Yuliana Maria Diah
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.74-82

Abstract

Caladium, a member of the Araceae family, is known for its diverse leaf colors and patterns, referred to as variegation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between pigmentation patterns, variegated areas, and leaf anatomy, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate under different light conditions. Two light treatments were applied, full sun (0% shade, 37,500 lux) and 70% shade (12,000 lux), using direct morning sunlight. Seven distinct types of Caladium were used in the experiment. Photosynthetic rate was measured using a LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system at Photosynthetic Photon Flux Densities (PPFD) of 100, 400, and 800 µmol m-2 s-1. Pigment analysis included quantification of chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins, while morphological assessments focused on leaf size, variegated area, and leaf thickness. Plants exposed to higher light intensity developed smaller, thicker leaves with mostly larger proportion of variegated area. Chlorophyll, carotenoid, and anthocyanin contents varied depending on plant type and light treatment. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) increased with higher PPFD and was greater in unshaded conditions. Among the plant types, V3 and V4 exhibited characteristics typical of shade-adapted species, while V6 showed traits of sun-loving plants. Overall, the study demonstrated that variegated Caladium plants maintain comparable net photosynthetic rates despite differences in pigmentation patterns and variegation intensity.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Jamur AS-3 yang Diisolasi dari Akar Sambiloto: Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Fungus AS-3 Isolated from The Root of Sambiloto Riga, Riga; Dewita, Febby Octavia; Yuranda, Fitri; Agustini, Dewi Meliati; Sagia, Randi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.2.49-54

Abstract

Sambiloto, often referred to as the “Raja Pahit”, is a plant belonging to the Acanthaceae family. This plant is known to produce secondary metabolite compounds with various biological benefits, including antioxidant properties. Antioxidant compounds have been shown to counteract the formation of free radicals that are harmful to the body. The antioxidant activity of the Sambiloto plant can be evaluated using endophytic fungi associated with it. This study aimed to identify secondary metabolite compounds and evaluate the antioxidant activity of AS-3 Fungus isolated from the Sambiloto roots. Phytochemical analysis revealed that the ethyl acetate extract of AS-3 contained terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. In addition, the antioxidant activity test showed promising results, with an IC50 value of 10.225 ppm, indicating high antioxidant potential. This is the first report on the phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity test of the ethyl acetate extract of AS-3 fungus isolated from Sambiloto roots.
Preferensi Tanaman Pakan Kupu-Kupu di Lingkungan Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor Kadri, Muhammad; Noorchaliza, Fauzia; Yodhy, Lintang; Aminuddin, Syahras Fathin; Priawandiputra, Windra; Atmowidi, Tri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.3.109-115

Abstract

Butterflies are flower visitors and are important for plant pollinators. This research aimed to analyze the food plant preferences of butterflies and analyze the correlation between butterfly proboscis and flower corolla tube lengths.  Observations of butterflies were carried out at four locations within Dramaga campus area of Bogor Agricultural University from March to April 2024. The results showed 23 species of butterflies were observed on the flowers of eighteen plant species. Hesperiids and Nymphalids butterflies were found dominantly. The shrub plant, Lantana camara is the most visited by butterflies (8 species), followed by Saraca indica (6 species), and Turnera ulmifolia (5 species). Butterflies prefer to visit tubular shape and purple color of flowers. Based on the correlation analysis, there was no significant correlation between the butterfly proboscis and the flower corolla tube lengths.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Tangkai Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Irianti, Ewith Ratih; Ramadhan, Firdaus; Noor, Susan Maphilindawati; Syafriana, Vilya; Ramadhani, Lidia Anggita
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.3.116-121

Abstract

Jerawat adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pengobatan dengan bahan alam sudah banyak dilakukan untuk mengurangi efek samping penggunaan obat anti-jerawat. Talas memiliki khasiat sebagai obat dan berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 70% tangkai daun talas terhadap bakteri S. epidermidis dan senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 0,5%; 1% ; 1,5%; 2%; dan 2,5% dengan klindamisin sebagai kontrol positif. Pengukuran zona bening atau diameter daya hambat (DDH) sebagai interpretasi data aktivitas antibakteri. Penapisan fitokimia meliputi alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, steroid, dan tanin. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan terdapat zona bening pada semua konsentrasi kecuali 0,5%, dengan nilai rata-rata DDH masing-masing sebesar 17,33 mm; 20 mm; 25 mm; dan 27,67 mm. Nilai rata-rata DDH pada kontrol positif sebesar 47 mm. Berdasarkan penapisan fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol 70% tangkai daun talas memiliki hasil positif di semua uji. Ekstrak etanol 70% tangkai daun talas berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap S. epidermidis dan memiliki senyawa-senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai bioaktif.
- Keanekaragaman Struktur Reproduksi pada Tumbuhan Paku Epifit di Kawasan Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor: Keanekaragaman Struktur Reproduksi Paku Badriah, Siti Nurul; Chikmawati, Tatik; Ratna Djuita, Nina
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.3.91-101

Abstract

Institut Pertanian Bogor merupakan kampus dengan biodiversitas tinggi dan kondisi ekosistem yang masih terjaga dengan baik. Banyak tumbuhan yang dijumpai, salah satunya tumbuhan paku epifit yang sangat melimpah jumlah dan jenisnya, tetapi informasi struktur reproduksinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi struktur reproduksi tumbuhan paku epifit yang tumbuh di kawasan kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor. Tumbuhan paku epifit yang telah diperoleh diambil sorusnya dan diawetkan menggunakan alkohol 70%. Spora tumbuhan paku epifit diamati menggunakan mikroskop majemuk yang dihubungkan pada kamera optilab. Pengukuran spora tumbuhan paku dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi imageRaster v2.1 yang disajikan dalam bentuk gambar, tabel, kunci identifikasi, dan analisis deskriptif. Tumbuhan paku epifit yang diamati bervariasi pada susunan dan letak sorus serta ciri sporanya. Sorus berbentuk bulat dan garis. Sebagian besar sorus terletak pada tepi daun. Sebanyak 22 jenis tumbuhan paku yang memiliki spora bentuk monolete dengan laesura garis, satu jenis bentuk bulat, dan satu jenis bentuk tetrahedral-globose dengan laesura triradiate. Ukuran spora yang dijumpai yaitu medium, besar dan sangat besar. Semua spora memiliki nilai rasio P/E ≤1,00 dengan tipe peroblate, oblate, suboblate, oblate bulat dan prolate bulat. Permukaan perispora sangat beragam yaitu alate-angular, globules, shallow verrucae, verrucate, echinulate, tuberculate, rugate, globules, echinate, laevate, cristate, regulate, colliculate, granulose, dan costate-alate.
Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Dari Daun Empat Tumbuhan Suku Baduy Sebagai Sumber Bahan Alam Potensial Permatasari, Vera; Riskiana, Angger Arfi; Saefurohman, Asep; Prastya, Muhammad Eka; Ridha, Rafifa; Primahana, Gian; Dewijanti, Indah Dwiatmi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.3.122-129

Abstract

Baduy indigenous plants have great potential as natural sources of bioactive compounds, yet scientific studies on their biological activities remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, antibacterial activities, and total phenolic content of the leaves from four Baduy plant species: Gardenia jasminoides, Strobilanthes crispus, Ficus callosa, and Artocarpus camansi. The leaves were extracted with methanol, followed by fractionation using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and ABTS assays, total phenolic content was determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu method, and antibacterial activity was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli using the broth dilution method to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction of A. camansi leaves exhibited the highest total phenolic content (23.53 mg GAE/g extract). This fraction demonstrated strong antioxidant activity in the ABTS assay (IC50 = 18.55 ppm) and moderate activity in the DPPH assay (IC50 = 50.67 ppm). Moreover, it showed strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and P. aeruginosa. These findings indicate that A. camansi leaves possess promising potential as a natural source of antioxidant and antibacterial agents.
From Farm to Field: Spent Mushroom Substrate as Potential Anti-Fungal Agents and Plant Growth Enhancer Yunisaastari, Rachmi; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.3.102-108

Abstract

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a result of mushroom growing utilizing mushroom substrate media, such as substrate. Unhandled SMS garbage demands a subscription and poses an environmental risk. The SMS was obtained from oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Jonggol, Bogor, West Java, using a mixture of sawdust, lime, and bran. The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of using SMS as a planting medium and biofertilizer for the growth of maize (Zea mays), also on determining the optimum concentration of SMS as an anti-pathogen for the plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. This research utilized a completely randomized design. The antifungal test results for SMS water extract against Fusarium oxysporum showed that the fungus was inhibited from growing at 60 to 100% extract concentrations. The use of SMS as a growing medium gave the best results on the growth of the number of plant leaves. Microscopic observation of the morphology of fungal pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides showed that there was damage to the structure of fungal hyphae in the treatment of SMS water extract with 100% extract concentration. SMS might offer an eco-friendly solution for enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting waste valorization in Indonesia.
Perilaku Harian Udang Air Tawar Macrobrachium terhadap Perbedaan Arus pada Pengkondisian Laboratorium: Daily Behavior of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium pilimanus (De Man, 1879) in Response to Water Current Under Laboratory Conditions Rachman, Muhammad Dhiya'ur; Pratiwi, Intan Ratu; Yodhy, Lintang; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.4.146-153

Abstract

Macrobrachium pilimanus is a type of freshwater prawn commonly found in Indonesian waters. This species is reported to have abbreviated larval development (ALD), and its life cycle is greatly influenced by the conditions of their environment, including the water currents. This study examined the relationship between water currents and the daily behavior of the M. pilimanus freshwater prawn. We observed the behavioral pattern using the scan sampling method on six individuals from two treatments (strong current and slow current) over 64 hours, with observations taken every 60 minutes. Our results showed a dominant behavior of M. pilimanus hiding in places with strong currents and high ingestion behavior. In contrast, the prawns that were not exposed to water currents predominantly showed partially inactive behavior.
Population Density and Habitat Characteristics of Southern-Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) at Wasur National Park, Merauke: Kepadatan Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Kasuari Gelambir Ganda (Casuarius casuarius) di Taman Nasional Wasur, Merauke Mawardha, Fahrun Sahara; Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah; Mulyani, Yeni Aryati
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.11.4.154-159

Abstract

Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) is  a seed disperser of North Australia and Southern Papua lowland forest ecosystem. Despite its dominant distribution in Southern Papua, there is a lack of information regarding its population and habitat characteristics. Due to its high sensitivity, the southern cassowary is rarely seen across the forest, yet the signs of its presence (feces and footprints) are abundant. This study analyzed the distributions, population, and habitat characteristics of the southern cassowary’s in Sota and Wanggo Resort, Wasur National Park, Southern Papua. Maximum Entropy results showed that its distribution focused on the northeastern area of Wanggo Resort and several points north of Sota Resort. Using fecal distance sampling, this study found that the southern cassowary population density in Wasur National Park areas was 0.8 ind/km2, primarily in lowland forests. The area corresponds to the variables that most influence the southern cassowary, which are NDVI, annual precipitation, and distance to the road. These findings underscore the urgency of local stakeholders to pay specific attention to lowland forests in Wasur National Park.

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