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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
ISSN : 18295088     EISSN : 25033883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional (JHI) is a biannual journal published by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborates with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia(AIHII).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 391 Documents
Satu Dekade Pasca Invasi AS di Irak Budi Winarno
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0053.107-124

Abstract

The main reasoning behind the United States’ attack on Iraq, March, 20th 2003 among others was a geopolitics factor in the context of keeping oil supply safely. Therefore, it has influenced how the United States implementing the process of democaratization in Iraq. Although a new government of Iraq has been established through a general election supervised by the US, security and peace are still far away. In the contrary, Iraq has been plunged into a civil war. The traditional Israeli-American relation has been a key factor to keep American vital interest in Middle East. However, the instability of Iraq, has been crucial in influencing the democratization and peace in Iraq, as well as peace and security in Middle East.
Konsep “Keikutsertaan Langsung dalam Permusuhan” dan “Prinsip Pembedaan” dalam Konflik Bersenjata Jerry Indrawan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0077.171-178

Abstract

In the contemporary war is very difficult to determine who those parties who participated in a war, which is commonly known as combatants. Combatants task is to fight and advance to the battlefield (including if it should hurt, destroy, carry out other military action, even if it should kill the enemy though); because if not, then they will be the target of an enemy attack. The term, “to kill, or to be killed”. All those who belong to the class of combatants is the target or object of attack, so that when combatants killed combatants of the enemy in a war situation, then it is not an unlawful act. Instead, the group called the civilian population (civilian) are the ones who should not participate in the battle so there should not be subjected to violence or object. It is very important to point out because the name of war, are merely apply to members of the armed forces of the countries in dispute. While the civilian population, which is not participating in the hostilities must be protected from the actions of the war. This paper will discuss how the concept of direct participation in hostilities and the principle of distinction set in armed conflict, particularly non-international armed conflict, within the framework of international humanitarian law (the laws of war).
Dari JI ke ISIS: Pemikiran Strategis dan Taktis Gerakan Terorisme di Asia Tenggara Badrus Sholeh
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.5298

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of terrorist groups in the Southeast Asia, ranging from from Jama’ah Islamiyah (JI) to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). It examines the movements and thoughts of the combatant leaders who fought in the battlefields and wrote books, blogging and social media to defend their jihad argument and strategically used by young generation and current terrorist groups, affiliated to JI and ISIS to recruit, consolidate and fight against so-called infidel governments of Southeast Asia and global coalition. The strategy and tactic of ISIS in the Southeast Asia vary from the networking of Syria-Iraq and Southeast Asia through Katibah Nusantara in Syria-Iraq and the home-grown terrorist networks in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The challenge for state and civil society in Southeast Asia is greater given the current terrorist groups’ movement which mostly recruit the youth and taking advantages from the online media, blogging and social media. It challenged the security threats and counter narratives developed state and civil society. Artikel ini membahas transformasi kelompok teroris di Asia Tenggara dari Jama’ah Islamiyah (JI) ke Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (NIIS). Artikel ini membahas gerakan dan pemikiran komandan dan tokoh kombatan yang tidak hanya terlibat dalam pertarungan tetapi juga menulis buku, blog, media sosial untuk mempertahankan argumen Jihad mereka dan secara strategis digunakan oleh generasi muda dan kelompok teroris saat ini, yang berafiliasi dengan JI dan ISIS untuk merekrut, melakukan konsolidasi dan bertarung melawan pemerintah dan koalisi global thoghut. Strategi dan taktik ISIS Asia Tenggara bekerja dalam jaringan Suriah-Irak-Asia Tenggara melalui Katibah Nusantara di Suriah dan Irak dan jaringan teroris dalam negeri di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Filipina. Tantangan negara dan masyarakat sipil di Asia Tenggara lebih besar khususnya setelah bagaimana kelompok teroris merekrut kebanyakan pada generasi muda dan mengambil manfaat besar pada media online, blog dan media sosial. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi ancaman keamanan dan kontra narasi yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil.
Tata Kelola Remitansi Buruh Migran Indonesia oleh Pemangku Kepentingan di Tingkat Nasional dan Akar Rumput: Praktik Baik, Peluang dan Tantangan Elisabeth Adyiningtyas Satya Dewi; Sylvia Yazid
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.62116

Abstract

This study is intended to provide general descriptions of the actors involved in the management of remittance sent by Indonesian migrant workers from their working abroad. Data was collected through interviewing 2 actors at the national level, a national NGO and a government institution, and 3 actors at the grassroot level, a local NGO, academic, and a community of women migrant workers. The interview is intended to identify the actors involved, their relative position and function within the remittance flow, bad practices that need to be avoided, and best practices that need to be replicated.  This study found that there are still needs for: safe and cheap remittance sending mechanism, remittance is still mainly used for consumption, there is a need for capacity building to assist Indonesian migrant workers to start their own business, and the strong influence of patriarchy culture in the management of remittance sent by women migrant workers. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang aktor yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan aliran dana yang dikirimkan oleh buruh migran Indonesia sebagai hasil mereka bekerja di luar negeri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 2 aktor di tingkat nasional, NGO nasional dan badan pemerintah, dan 3 aktor di tingkat akar rumput, NGO lokal, akademisi dan komunitas buruh migran perempuan. Wawancara ditujukan untuk mengetahui siapa aktor yang terlibat, posisi relatif mereka dan fungsi yang mereka jalankan dalam alur remitansi, praktik buruk yang perlu dihindari, dan praktik baik yang patut direplikasi. Penelitian ini menemukan masih diperlukannya mekanisme pengiriman remitansi yang aman dan murah, remitansi masih lebih digunakan untuk kebutuhan konsumsi, diperlukannya capacity building untuk membantu BMI memulai usaha, masih kentalnya budaya patriarki dalam pemanfaatan remitansi yang datang dari buruh migran perempuan.
Rivalitas Saudi-Qatar dan Skenario Krisis Teluk Broto Wardoyo
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.71127

Abstract

Tensions in the Gulf region between Saudi and its allies against Qatar was marked by the termination of diplomatic relations in the midst 2017. The tension has a quite long history and can be divided into three different phases. Prior to and during the 1990s, their rivalry was mainly centred on border disputes. Later, in the 2000s, hydrocarbon politics played a role and intermingled with border disputes as the central issues of disputes. While in the 2010s, the dispute revolves around regional domination. Within the latter context, Iran plays an influential role in the rivalry between Saudi and Qatar. Hence, the balance of political power between Saudi and Iran would be the most critical determinant factor in the future scenario of this crisis. The efforts to prevent the crisis escalation would require a mediator to limit Iranian involvement.
On Structural Theories of International Relations: Examining Waltzian Structural Realism And Wallerstein’s World System Theory Winner Agung Pribadi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0024.25-34

Abstract

This article attempts to look at two currents of thought which both have influences on International Relations study, which is structural realism that proposed by Kenneth Waltz and ideas of the world system from Immanuel Wallerstein. In both perspectives, the patterns of International Relations is presuppose the existence of structure determination and large system which surrounding actor or agent whose the presence is quite important in current International Relations. Through both of critical reviews which are utilizing the constructivist study, both structural realism ideas and world system ideas were neglected the role of agents that have a decisive role in International Relations. The neglect of the agent roles made both ideas are reductionist and tend to attempt global structure as an unit of analysis which deterministic.
Tren dalam Kerja Sama Keamanan Energi Rusia-Tiongkok: Perspektif Negara Produsen Uni W. Sagena; Tiara Rizky Pratiwi; Dadang Ilham K. Mujiono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.81142

Abstract

This article aims to explain the important situations and significant changes that show several trends which affect Russian energy cooperation with China. It focused on Vladimir Putin's administration when Russia-China energy cooperation reached significant agreement after being stalled and hampered for years. It was only in his period that Russia made a big decision by showing a soft policy towards China's interests. On the other hand, Russia also showed an aggressive and strong motivation to expand gas cooperation with China. Findings of this article about four significant trends on Russian side: trend on energy policy reform, trend on Gazprom`s role, trend of market expansion to China and Asia, and trend of geographic consideration and border issues. This article is based on Russia perspective by using concept of energy security and the theory of foreign policy making. It uses qualitative explanatory research and concludes that the energy trends underlie the consideration of Russia's energy policy choices toward China. The importance of this article is to understand the perspective of energy producer and as scientific insight into issues of global energy security, specifically about cross border gas pipeline between two giant countries in the world, Russia and China.
Penanggulangan Bencana sebagai Soft Power dalam Diplomasi Indonesia Ratih Herningtyas
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0050.85-92

Abstract

This paper aims to describe how the issue of disasters in Indonesia can be modified into a positive social capital to solve social, economic, political and social culture’s problems in disaster prone areas. This paper found that Indonesia’s disaster managements get worldwide recognition and increases Indonesia’s competitiveness toward other countries. These recognitions become the sources of Indonesia’s soft power, and can be used as a strategic instrument to build regional cooperation and international collaboration to improve infrastructure that can reduce the degree of disasters’ material and immaterial losses.
A Note for Indonesia’s Border Diplomacy in Tanjung Datu, West Kalimantan Iva Rachmawati; Machya Astuti Dewi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91158

Abstract

This article aims to propose a fundamental overhaul of the understanding of Indonesia’s border diplomacy, which has so far state-centric and only prioritizes the role of the central government. Despite being in the high politics issue, border diplomacy can no longer elitist practiced. Referring to several problems that arise at the practical and academic level, Indonesia’s border diplomacy is the time to expand diplomacy by considering other important actors, namely subnational actors and non-state actors. Not only at the provincial level, but sub-national actors to the lowest level in the border region also have a significant contribution to Indonesia’s border diplomacy, as well as non-state actors from academia. This article is the result of research based on a qualitative methodology using Personal Communication withs and documentation studies. The research discovered many essential notes, including firstly, the confusion of information in the Tanjung Datu issue in both Camar Bulan and Gosong Niger has harmed the bilateral relations between Indonesia and Malaysia. Second, independence in the practice of relations between two communities between countries showed that subnational actors have a vital influence on Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral relations.
Disharmoni Negara dan Pasar Dalam Rezim Neoliberal Ade Marup Wirasenjaya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0030.83-91

Abstract

This article tries to explain that the neoliberal regime has created an unequal relationship between state and market, especially in developing countries. The relationship between state and markets in developed countries have a different mode than similar relationship in developing countries. In developed countries, the mode of the state and market relations is “state make market”. By contrast, in developing countries, the mode is “market make-state” relation. As a result of two different modes that is, neo-liberalism gave birth to the patterns of disharmony in developing countries. It brings disharmony due to domestic political life and in the context of struggle of the state in international politicaleconomy.