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Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra

KLS
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

ISSN : 08529604 EISSN : 25412558 DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/kls

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Language studies, covering sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, translation, lexicography, comparative linguistics, computational linguistics, and anthropological linguistics.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 564 Documents

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UTILITAS BAHASA DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN PADA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK: PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Sugiarti Sugiarti
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This study aimed at (1) explaining the author hegemonic power expressed in the literary texts by signi er system, (2) explaining the hegemonic power shown in the literary texts as a humanity representation, and (3) nding the basic concept to explain in the language, the system of power and culture in linguistic anthropology perspective. This research used descriptive qualitative method in order to explain that the language utility in linguistic anthropology perspective could formulate and reconstruct hegemonic powers shown in Ahmad Tohari’s novels entitled Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. The research data included primary and secondary data. The primary data were in the form of literary texts (novels). While secondary data included: (1) various references or journals related to the research problems, (2) a variety of important information obtained from the author, cultural observers and readers are re ered from internet. The data collection was done by library research for in-depth understanding on the meanings. The Data analysis techniques required reading for meaning in a semiotic reading of heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results showed that (1) hegemonic power shown by the author through signi er system could be considered in the use of signs / symbols that led to the meaning of power in linguistic categories associated with the community culture shown in the texts, (2) the hegemony of power indicated in the texts as humanity representation that sometimes, for certain interests, language could be used as a mean of justi cation to human behavior, (3) the language used in the text could not be separated from the public culture in giving meaning of power. Representation of power was clearly re ected in the use of markers to discuss and interpret the language that referred to the social reality. Key words: language utility, hegemonic power, signs, representations. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang dalam teks sastra melalui sistem penanda; (2) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sastra sebagai representasi kondisi kemanusiaan.; (3) menemukan konsep dasar yang dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang bahasa, sistem kekuasaan dan kebudayaan dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualityatif deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk menjelaskan bahwa utilitas bahasa dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik mampu menformulasi dan merekonstruksi hegemoni kekuasaan yang terdapat dalam trilogi novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, karya Ahmad Tohari. Data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa teks sastra (novel), sedangkan data sekunder meliputi: (1) berbagai referensi atau jurnal yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian; (2) berbagai informasi penting yang diperoleh dari pengarang, budayawan, dan pembaca yang dirujuk dari internet. Pengumpulan dapat dilakukan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan disertai pemahaman arti secara mendalam. Teknik analisis data untuk pemaknaan diperlukan pembacaan secara semiotik yaitu pembacaan heuristik dan pembacaan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang melalui sistem penanda dapat diperhatikan dalam penggunaan tanda/simbol yang mengarah pada pemaknaan kekuasaan pada kategori linguistik yang dikaitkan dengan budaya masyarakat dalam teks; (2) hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sebagai representasi kemanusiaan diungkapkan bahwa untuk kepentingan-kepentingan tertentu terkadang bahasa merupakan salah satu alat jitu yang digunakan untuk memberikan suatu pembenaran terhadap perilaku manusia; (3) bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan kebudayaan masyarakat dalam memberikan pemaknaan tentang kekuasaan. Representasi kekuasaan tergambar secara jelas dalam membicarakan dan menafsirkan penggunaan penanda bahasa yang mengacu pada realitas sosial. Kata kunci : utilitas bahasa , hegemoni kekuasaan, Ronggenng Dukuh Paruk, representasi.

PERWUJUDAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA, SOPAN SANTUN, DAN IRONI PARA PEJABAT DALAM PERISTIWA RAPAT DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMKOT BERBUDAYA JAWA Harun Joko Prayitno
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 22, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memerikan realisasi TTDdalam kaitannya dengan perwujudan maksim-maksim dalam PKS, PSS, dan PI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan ancangan sosiopragmatik. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Pemkot Surakarta. Objek penelitian ini berupa perwujudan TTD yang digunakan oleh pejabat dalam konteks PKS, PSS, dan PI pada PRD. Sumber data penelitian meliputi keseluruhan individu yang mengepalai suatu badan, dinas, cabang dinas, kantor, kalurahan, instansi di lingkungan Pemkot Surakarta yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan criterion based selection. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dasar sadap dilanjutkan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Analisis dan interpretasi data dilakukan dengan teknik padan intralingual dan ekstralingual yang dilanjutkan dengan kerja analisissosiopragmatik means-end model Searle dan heuristik model Grice, skalakesantunan model Brown-Levinson, model Blum-Kulka, dan model Leech. Temuanpenelitian menggambarkan bahwa maksim-maksim PKS yang dikembangkan olehpejabat belatar belakang budaya Jawa ditampakkan melalui sub-submaksimkejelasan direktif, kebenaran direktif, kecukupan bukti, ketepatan direktif,ketidaktaksaan direktif, keruntutan strategi direktif. Kesantunan direktif lebihdidasarkan pada cara-cara kesantunan tak langsung, berpagar, dan pesimismedaripada dengan cara-cara meminimalkan paksaan, penghormatan, meminta maaf, dan impersonal, pernyataan-pertanyaan, isyarat halus. Strategi PI yangdikembangkan oleh pejabat di lingkungan pemkot berbudaya Jawa lebih banyakmengambil tempat di antara PKS dan PSS sehingga betuk ketidaktulusan,ketidaksabaran, pernyataan menggelikan, pernyataan mengecilkan, maupun bentuk cemooh halus ditampakkan melalui TTD yang seakan-akan sopan meskipunsejatinya tidak sopan.Kata Kunci: tindak tutur direktif, ekstralingual, ilokusi, maksim, pemarkah, sosiopragmatik.

NOVEL GURU ONYEH SEBAGAI METAFORA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SASAK Ana Mulyono; Bani Sudardi; Mugiyatna Mugiyatna
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan gambaran tokoh Guru Onyeh dalam novel Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris, (2) mendeskripsikan perjuangan masyarakat Sasak dalam novel Guru Onyeh karya Salman Faris, dan (3) mendeskripsikan kehidupan masyarakat Sasak dalam novel Guru Onyeh yang merupakan metafora kehidupan masyarakat Sasak dalam kenyataan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan metode kualitatif interpretatif. Data diperoleh dan dikumpulkan melalui sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data yang didapat dijelaskan dengan cara deskriptif interpretatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Guru Onyeh dalam novel tersebut memiliki karakter baik. Gambaran karakter tersebut merupakan ikon diagramatis dan ikon imagi (image) yang menceritakan kehidupan tokoh Guru Onyeh serta menggambarkan watak atau karakter Guru Onyeh. Selain itu, perjuangan Guru Onyeh dalam novel tersebut merupakan ikon diagramatis dan ikon imagi (image) bagi perjuangan untuk menata kehidupan masyarakat Sasak. Semua peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi dalam novel Guru Onyeh merupakan ikon metaforis bagi kehidupan masyarakat Sasak dalam dunia nyata. Selanjutnya, cerita novel Guru Onyeh merupakan indeks bagi kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat Sasak, artinya, cerita novel tersebut merupakan tanda dari adanya kehidupan nyata. Selain itu, novel Guru Onyeh merupakan kritik sosial. Artinya, cerita novel tersebut hadir sebagai bentuk kritik terhadap masyarakat Sasak dan penguasa.Kata Kunci: Novel Guru Onyeh, Metafora, Masyarakat Sasak, Salman Faris

CLAIMS OF FACT IN THE ARGUMENTATION ON ISSUES OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES IN NEWSWEEK INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE Rohmani Nur Indah
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Argumentation is basically the art of influencing others through the medium ofreasoned discourse. This research deals with how rhetorical strategies are employedin reasoned discourses especially those written in mass media read by internationalreaders. The reasoning must be based on the principles of claim presentation. Theevidences used to support the claim become significant as they portray issues inIslamic countries. Employing descriptive qualitative design, this research examinesthe writer’s opinion column and world view section in Newsweek InternationalMagazine published currently. The analysis is made on the claim, method ofdefense as well as the rhetorical strategies employed in organizing the ideas of theargument.

MAKNA PRAGMATIK BAHASA VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL KINESTETIK SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI KESANTUNAN MASYARAKAT SUNDA: KAJIAN ETNOPTAGMATIK Neneng Tia Ati Yanti; Pranowo Pranowo; R. Kunjana Rahardi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This research describes the pragmatic meaning of verbal and nonverbal language of Sundanese people in Sindangkasih District, Ciamis Regency, West Java. This research is a qualitative research using ethnopragmatics. That is, verbal and nonverbal politeness of Sundanese people can be done through speech acts that use kinesthetic nonverbal language (facial, gestural, and postural). The data source of this research is routine activities carried out by Sundanese people in Sindangkasih Subdistrict. The data in this study are verbal and nonverbal languages that contain politeness. The technique of collecting data in this study was to adapt the ethnographic method and use the method of listening. The data analysis technique of this study uses a flow model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the pragmatic meaning of verbal and nonverbal politeness of Sundanese people was manifested through kinesthetic nonverbal language, namely nonverbal facial language (facial expressions / facial expressions); gestural (eye movements, head movements, and hand movements); and postural (movements of all limbs, such as bowing, standing upright, leftward, and rightward).Keywords: Verbal language, nonverbal language, and politeness

A SPEECH ERRORS/ TONGUE SLIPS PADA MASA USIA DINI Anita Yus
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 24, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The purposes of this study are to obtain information related to speech errors forms or tongue slips of the children, to describe the time and condition in which the tongue slips occurs, and to know the response given by the environment toward the tongue slips above. This research was done in the family that has a child who gets difficulty in doing verbal communication, however, he is easy to make self adaptation well with situation and condition that he faces. The results of the research show that first the child gets difficulty in verbal communication in the form of tongue slips. Second, it occurs when the he got depression emotionally. It has not been done diagnosis by the expert whether the tongue slips has correlation with neurology or not. Third, the tongue slips developes quickly because he gets over responses from his environment (parents, nursemaid, and people around him) that finally make him gets more depression.

BENANG PENGIKAT WACANA BAHASA SUNDA Zaenal Arifin
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The study is about discourse relators in Sundanese. The data of Sundanese expressions will be analyzed using formal discourse analysis, focusing on cohesion. The result shows that there are two kinds of discourse relators in Sundanese which are grammatically and lexically characterized. The grammatically characterized discourse relators are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunctive relation. The latter comprises several types and sub-types. Meanwhile, the lexically characterized discourse relators consist of six kinds: repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, mernym, and collocation. This latter kind also includes several types and sub-types. The typically unique discourse relators in Sundanese are cataphoraic pronoun of intra-phrase, inter-sentence, and inter-paragraph. The inter-paragraph cataphoraic pronoun can be used if there is not a new topic between the refernce and the referred pronoun. In Sundanese, in order restate something previously atated, we can use the repetition of the same form or the repplacement with co-referential form followed by demonstratives ieu 'this, eta 'that close', and itu 'that far'. Moreover, the referential statement or replacement can be followed by the difinite demonstratives teh 'that' and tea 'that'.Key words: discourse relators, grammatical, and lexical cohesive device

MATERIAL DESIGN TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE : TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS ON I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI Sri Anjani Putra
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 26, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

As means of communication, both written and orally, English has a very important role to relate knowledge and technology. As it is the first foreign language in Indonesia, English is not easy to learn, especially for senior high school students. Realizing the importance of English, it is equally important to prepare the teachers who will teach it. In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the tasks on I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI published by Massmedia. The objectives of the study in this research are: 1) to explain what linguistic competence are reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI 2. To explain what strategic competence were reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI, 3) To explain what socio-cultural competence were reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI ,4) To explain what actional competence were reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI ,5) To elaborate what discourse competence used in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI,6) To elaborate what frequency of communicative competence reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI, 7) To elaborate what dominant of communicative competence are reflected in the tasks of I CAN DO IT English For Senior High School Students Grade XI. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. In this research, the researcher uses documentation as the data collecting teqnique. After analysing the tasks in the textbook entitled I Can Do It English For Senior High School Students Grade XI published by Massmedia, the writer gets the result that the material designed in the tasks of the textbook are” very good” to develop the learners’ communicative competence because the writer finds the tasks that are supposed to develop the learner’s communicative competence are one hundred and fifty-eight (158) tasks out of two hundred and three (203) tasks in the textbook. It means, there are 77,85% tasks designed in developing the learner’s communicative competences

A STUDY COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL LANGUAGE Norwanto Norwanto
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 18, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This study scrutinizes Indonesian Political Language from cooperative principle perspective. The object of the study is Indonesian political language in words, phrase, clause, sentence, or discourse taken from Indonesian newspapers. The data was analyzed using Grice’s cooperative principle. The study shows that politicians ex- ploit the maxims of cooperative principles regularly. Politicians violate the maxim of quantity to express strong commitment or hide information. Giving incorrect information violates the maxim of quality to obey quantity maxim. They also vio- late the maxim of relevance by saying things, which are not germane to the topic under discussion. Key words: Cooperative Principles, maxims of conversation, and violation.

POLITENESS PRACTICES IN BUGIS SOCIETY Murni Mahmud
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This paper discusses politeness practices as one of the important cultural normsin Bugis society. The main focus is to see the factors influencing Bugis practices ofpoliteness such as social status, age, gender, and familiarity. This paper is a part ofmy study on politeness in Bugis society, conducted in 2005 in two different Bugiscommunities in South Sulawesi: the first was in Awangpone, a rural area a fewkilometres north of the regional peninsula of South Sulawesi; the second was inParepare, the second city of the province located on the west coast, about 155 kmnorth of Makassar. The result of the research shows the significant influence ofthose above factors in the practices of Bugis politeness. There is a high tendency toact and speak with a high degree of politeness to signify their high status. However,other factors such as age, gender, and familiarity counteract each other to performhigh level of politeness of Bugis people.Key words: Politeness, Social Status, Age, Gender, Familiarity, Bugis Society

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Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

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+6282241511300

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jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone +6282241511300

Journal Mail Official jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email
ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone
+6282241511300

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA