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Pharmacon
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14114283     EISSN : 26855062     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize and Development, Molecular Biology, Antibiotic Screening, Metabolite Profiling and Quantification, Clinical Pharmacy, Health and Environmental issues, published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. We look forward to working with pharmaceutical community of researchers as we are intended to serve as a major resource for pharmaceutical information.
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Articles 345 Documents
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POLA KUMAN DAN RESISTENSINYA TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIKA DARI SPESIMEN PUS DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI TAHUN 2012 Peni Indrayudha
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v13i2.13

Abstract

Resistensi terhadap antibiotika merupakan problem yang sering terjadi di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pola resistensi ini selalu mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan dari setiap periode pemeriksaan. Oleh karena itu perlu suatu usaha untuk mencegah dan mengatasi munculnya resistensi bakteri dengan monitoring pemakaian antibiotika dibidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kuman dan resistensinya terhadap antibiotika dari spesimen pus di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Ketepatan penentuan diagnosis dan pemilihan antibiotika berdasarkan uji resistensi sangat membantu dalam penatalaksanaan dan efektifitas terapi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Moewardi dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Kedokteran UNS Surakarta. Spesimen yang digunakan berupa pus (nanah) pasien yang berkunjung atau dirawat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi periode Agustus-Oktober 2012. Jumlah sampel 53, isolasi dan identifikasi dilakukan sesuai standard laboratorium, ditambah dengan data sekunder hasil uji kuman. Uji kepekaan menggunakan metode disc diffusion pada media agar Mueller Hinton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total sampel yang diisolasi, terdiri dari kuman Gram negatif (66,04%) dan kuman Gram positif (33,96%). Kuman Staphylococcus aureus dominan ditemukan pada spesimen pus (30,19%). Bakteri S. aureus resisten terhadap amoksisilin (93,75%) dan tetrasiklin (87,5%). Kuman Gram negatif Acinetobacter baumanni menunjukkan resistensi tinggi (100%) terhadap siprofloksasin, amoksisilin, gentamisin dan sefotaksim. Kata kunci : Antibiotika, Resistensi, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumanni, pus
Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Delile.) pada Mencit Putih Galur Swiss Webster yang Diinduksi Melinjo dan Hati Ayam Doni Anshar Nuari; Hesti Renggana; Cindra Tri Yuniar; Mentari Novitasari; Asholeha Lulu
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v18i01.12318

Abstract

Hyperuricemic is a condition in which uric acid level in blood exceeds its normal level. Empirically, African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile.) were used to treat diabetic, hypercholesterolemic, fever, hypertension and hyperuricemic by drinking boiled water of African leaves. This in vivo study was performed to determine antihyperuricemic activity of ethanolic extract of African leaves on male mice using the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method. Suspension combination of melinjo and chicken liver juice were used as hyperuricemic inductor. It is given orally for consecutive 9 days and the uric acid level were tested on day 1, 3, 6, and 9. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile.) at dosage 100, 200, and 400 mg/KgBW had a significantly different antihyperuricemic activity against negative control.
FORMULASI SUSPENSI SIPROFLOKSASIN DENGAN SUSPENDING AGENT PULVIS GUMMI ARABICI DAN DAYA ANTIBAKTERINYA Ika Trisharyanti Dian Kusumowati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v12i1.45

Abstract

Siprofloksasin merupakan antiinfeksi golongan quinolone yang tidak larut dalam air, karena itu sediaannya dibuat dalam bentuk suspensi. Pulvis Gummi Arabici (PGA) merupakan suspending agent yang mudah larut dalam air, tidak merubah konformasi kimia, dan bersifat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh PGA terhadap stabilitas fisik dan daya antibakteri suspensi siprofloksasin. Suspensi dibuat dengan perbedaan konsentrasi PGA pada tiap formula. Formula I konsentrasi PGA 5,0%, formula II 7,5% dan formula III 10,0%. Suspensi dibuat dengan metode presipitasi. Uji terhadap suspensi siprofloksasin meliputi uji stabilitas fisik (pengukuran volume sedimentasi, viskositas, kemudahan dituang, ukuran partikel, redispersibilitas) dan uji daya antibakteri terhadap Eschericia coli. Pengamatan stabilitas fisik dilakukan tiap hari (hari 1-7) dilanjutkan pada hari terakhir setiap minggunya (2 bulan), pengamatan daya antibakteri dilakukan pada hari ke-1, ke-28, ke-56. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi suspending agent PGA berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik suspensi. Formula I memiliki nilai volume sedimentasi dan nilai viskositas paling kecil, dan kemudahan dituang paling cepat. Ukuran partikel formula I paling besar dan memiliki redispersibilitas paling lama. Formula II memiliki diameter zona hambatan yang paling besar. Formula I, II, dan III setelah penyimpanan selama 2 bulan tetap memiliki aktivitas untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Eschericia coli. Kata kunci : siprofloksasin, Pulvis Gummi Arabici, suspensi, Eschericia colistyle='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:IN': Citrus reticulata, antiproliferatif, DMBA, AgNOR, c-Myc. 
Effect Test Stimulant of Curcuma Rhizome Infusion (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) On Male Mice Swiss Strain Neni Lugki Nian Tary; Tanti Azizah Sujono
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v14i1.540

Abstract

The used of plants efficacious as medicines in the prevention of health problems had been known for along time the Indonesian people. The utilization of plants as medicine was based on the experience passeddown from generation to generation. The used of traditional medicines relatively favored by the people,the underlying factor are traditional medicines have less side effects than the modern medicines if usedappropriately. Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) used as refreshment which had stimulant effect..Stimulant was a substance that can stimulated the central nervous system which can speed up the processesin the body and minimize fatigue. Need to research the effects of stimulant infusion of curcuma rhizome.The research was conducted experimental methods pre-test and post-test. Twenty-five male mice Swissstrain used as experimental animals, which are divided into five groups, positive control (caffeine 100mg /kg BW), negative control (distilled water 0,5ml /20g BW), infusion of curcuma dose I (2.5 g/ kg BW), doseII (5g / kg BW), and dose III (10g / kg BW) respectively. Animal experiments tested using methods NatatoryExhaustion and treated with oral route. The effects of stimulant tired was calculated the time differencebefore and after treatment. The data obtained were analyzed non-parametric statistical tests, it’s KruskalWallis and Mann Whitney with a 95% confidence level. Infuse curcuma rhizome had the stimulant effect,the effect was obtained by increased the dose. At doses of 2.5 g / kg BW, 5g / kg BW, and 10 g / kg BW wasprovide a stimulant effect respectively by 2.82 minutes, 3.71 minutes and 4.94 minutes. Stimulant effect doseII and III had a greater effect than the positive control (p0,05), the dose I had similar effect compare withcontrol positive (p0,05). 
Cost of Illness Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Komplikasinya pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Condong Catur Yogyakarta Rr. Erni Kusuma Putri; Endang Darmawan; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v16i2.8915

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires lifelong therapy and high service costs so that the use of antidiabetic drugs affects the patient's therapeutic costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Condong Catur Hospital Yogyakarta. The research method used is observational. The parameters measured are calculating the average direct medical costs (drug costs, doctor's examination and consultation fees, laboratory costs, medical treatment costs), and comparison between the costs of oral drugs, insulin, oral and insulin. The results of normality tests with Shapiro-Wilk (microvascular, microvascular and macrovascular), Kolmogorrov-Smirnov (macrovascular) p0.05 indicate that data are not normally distributed, the results of the Kruskal Wallis test of the three groups (microvascular, macrovascular, microvascular and microvascular) show that differences are not normally distributed significant (p = 0.001).The results showed that the microvascular group therapy costs Rp 3,164,733.58 per month, the macrovascular group Rp 9,984,566.85 per month, the microvascular and macrovascular groups Rp 11,260,372.39 per month. The cost of therapy is based on the microvascular group drug Rp. 408,567.78 per month, the macrovascular group Rp. 1,245,987.48 per month, the microvascular and macrovascular groups Rp. 1,786,270.68 per month so that statistically from the three complications groups show significant differences p = 0,001 (p 0,005). The difference in the difference between the total real costs and the total INA-CBG's rates, the microvascular group Rp -38,741.14 per patient, the macrovascular group Rp -10,914.03 per patient, while in the microvascular and macrovascular group Rp 3,272.90 per patient shows that from to three groups of complications were not significantly different p = 0.207 (p 0.005). Statistically it can be concluded that the cost of therapy based on antidiabetic drugs in the three groups of complications shows a significant difference. There is no significant difference in the difference between the real costs in the three groups of complications
Aktivitas Sitotoksik dan Antiproliferasi Fraksi n-Heksan Biji Al-pukat (Percea americana Mill.) Terhadap sel T47D Juwita Rahmawati; Maryati Maryati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v18i01.14271

Abstract

Avocado plants are widely used as traditional medicine in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the cytotoxic and antiproliferation activity of avocado seed extract and fractions on the T47D breast cancer cell line. Extraction was done by maceration method using 96% ethanol, then fractionation was done by liquid-liquid partition using n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. Cytotoxic and antiproliferation tests were done by the MTT method. Apoptosis activity was investigated by the double staining method, using acridine orange-propidium iodide as a staining reagent. Results showed that the n-hexane fraction of avocado seed had a cytotoxic activity with IC50 27.9 µg/mL. N-hexane fraction of avocado seed inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of T47D cell line.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI FLAVONOID DARI DAUN DEWANDARU (Eugenia uniflora L.) Andi Suhendi
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v12i2.36

Abstract

Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) secara tradisional digunakan sebagai penurun panas dan sakit perut. Penelitian membuktikan aktivitas biologis dewandaru sebagai antibakteri, antidiabetes, dan antioksidan. Senyawa yang diduga bertanggungjawab adalah flavonoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis senyawa flavonoid yang terdapat dalam daun dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.). Ekstraksi dilakukan dua tahap yaitu tahap penghilangan lemak dengan metode sokletasi menggunakan pelarut kloroform dan tahap kedua maserasi dengan etanol 70%. Ekstrak difraksinasi dengan etil asetat dan air, kemudian fraksinya diperiksa dengan KLT menggunakan fase gerak asam asetat 15% dan BAW. Fraksi etil asetat diisolasi dengan KLT preparatif. Bercak pita yang memiliki harga Rf dan warna yang sama dengan deteksi awal diambil dan disari. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, pereaksi diagnostic NaOH, NaOAc, H3BO3, AlCl3, HCl, KLT dua dimensi, hidrolisis isolat fraksi etil asetat. Berdasarkan pergeseran panjang gelombang spektra UV-Vis dengan dan tanpa pereaksi   diagnostik serta uji KLT didapatkan struktur parsial yang diduga kuat 5,7,3’,4’-tetra hidroksi flavonol atau kuersetin. Kata Kunci : dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.), flavonoid, KLT, spektrofotometer UV-Vis.kombinasi ekstrak; tikus jantan dan betina galur SD. 
Optimasi Formulasi Esens Sheet Mask Kombinasi Ekstrak Spirulina platensis dan Nanopartikel Bentonit dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design Erindyah Retno Wikantyasning; Ulil Fikri Nurhakimah; Ramadhani Dwi Sula; Kartika Fidi Astuti
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v16i1.8307

Abstract

Spirulina platensis contained phycocyanin that has the potential for antioxidant activity. Bentonite contains various minerals that can absorb water and was known having ability for scavenging of free radicals. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum formulae of sheet mask essence, containing combination of Spirulina platensis extract and bentonite nanoparticles and evaluated the antioxidant activity using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrihidrazil) assay. Bentonite nanoparticles was prepared by High Energy Milling (HEM) method and characterized using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). The results of the nanoparticles characterization was 152,8±0,69 nm for the particle size and 0.106±0.03 for PI value. Physical stability tests showed that the formula was homogenous, viscosity between 0.7-1.1 dPas, and pH between 5-6.5. The IC50 value of Spirulina platensis extract was 256.46 ppm with AAI category was medium. The antioxidant test of this fomula that contain Spirulina platensis extract and bentonite nanoparticles did not show any potential antioxidant activity. The concentrations of PEG 400 and Tween 80 were used to formulate the optimum formula were 4.29% w/w and 6.71% w/w.
Identifikasi Peptida Bioaktif dari Protein Kedelai sebagai Inhibitor Enzim α-glukosidase untuk Kandidat Antidiabetes Taufik Muhammad Fakih; Mentari Luthfika Dewi
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i2.10635

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the endocrine metabolic disorders that has caused morbidity and mortality worldwide. Α-glucosidase inhibitor which plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism is needed to avoid postprandial hyperglycemia. A bioactive peptide derived from soy protein was chosen as an alternative treatment for diabetes because of its therapeutic potential. Several bioactive peptides have been shown to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme, such as the bioactive peptide LLPLPVLK, SWLRL, and WLRL. This study aims to identify and evaluate molecular interactions that occur between bioactive peptide molecules and α-glucosidase enzyme macromolecules using protein-peptide docking methods through in silico. Bioactive peptide sequencing was first modeled using the PEP-FOLD software. The best conformation was chosen for an interaction study of the α-glucosidase enzyme macromolecule using HPEPDock software. Further exploration was carried out on the molecular interactions formed using BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020 software. Based on the results of molecular docking, the WLRL bioactive peptide has the best affinity against the α-glucosidase enzyme, with a binding free energy value of −748.12 kJ/mol. Therefore, the bioactive peptide is predicted to be a suitable candidate for the α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor.
Analisis Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antipsikotik pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda Tahun 2016 Rika Paramitha Saputri; Elina Endang Sulistyawati; Meta Kartika Untari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v15i1.6180

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic heterogeneous syndrome characterized by irregular mindset, delusion, hallucination, improper behavioral changes, and psychosocial dysfunction. The purpose of this research was to know the pattern of antipsychotic use and rationality of antipsychotic use in schizophrenia patient at Inpatient Installation of Atma Husada Mahakam Psychiatric Hospital Samarinda  in 2016 based on right indication, right drug selection, right patient, and right dose. The study was use descriptive non-experimental method with retrospective data collection from medical record of patients with purposive sampling technique. The samples used was 94 patients who received antipsychotic with age range 17-55 years and had a complete medical history. The data obtained were analyzed according to Guideline Texas Medication Algorithm Project Procedural Manual of Schizophrenia Treatment Algorithms. Based on the results obtained data of single antipsychotic the most widely used was haloperidol as 39 prescriptions (53.42%). The use of the most commonly prescribed combination of two antipsychotic was combination of clozapine-haloperidol as 19 prescriptions (38,00%), while combination of three prescribed antipsychotic was combination of chlorpromazine-risperidone-clozapine and haloperidol-risperidone-clozapine each as 1 prescription (50,00%). The rationale of antipsychotic use obtained percentage of right indication was 100%, right drug selection 95,20%, right patient 100%, and right dose 100%.

Page 23 of 35 | Total Record : 345

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