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Pharmacon
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14114283     EISSN : 26855062     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize and Development, Molecular Biology, Antibiotic Screening, Metabolite Profiling and Quantification, Clinical Pharmacy, Health and Environmental issues, published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. We look forward to working with pharmaceutical community of researchers as we are intended to serve as a major resource for pharmaceutical information.
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Articles 345 Documents
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Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan Interprofessional Education (IPE) sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan tentang Kontrasepsi Oral dan Suntik di Kota Bandung Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma; Doni Anshar Nuari; Kusnandar Anggadiredja
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v16i2.9175

Abstract

The drop out rate of contraceptive use in Indonesia until 2016 still high at 25.7% of the government's target of 24%, this the optimization of the performance of health personnel should be improved, especially regarding health personnel knowledge about the use of oral and contraceptives which is the largest user in the city of Bandung. One of the efforts to improve the quality of family planning programs, through increasing the competence of health workers called Interprofessional Education (IPE). The purpose of this study was to identify the level of knowledge of health personnel at the health center regarding oral and injection contraceptives between professions with IPE in Bandung. This research used an experimental method with the type of group pre-posttest design. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test from a questionnaire on health personnel's knowledge about oral and injection contraceptives on IPE before, and after Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed there was an increase in the level of knowledge in 152 health personnel, a decrease in the level of knowledge in 5 health personnel, and no change in the four health personnel. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) through Interprofessional Education (IPE) was proven to significantly increase knowledge about oral contraceptives and injections on health personnel at the Health Center.
Cytotoxic Assay of Semipolar Fraction Of Ethanolic Extract From Sugar Apple (Annona Squamosa L.) Stem Bark on T47D Cells Cita Hanif Muflihah; Haryoto Haryoto; Peni Indrayudha
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i2.12268

Abstract

Previous research has shown that some compounds in leaves and seeds of sugar apple have a cytotoxic activity. The aim of this research was to determine the cytotoxicity of semipolar fraction of ethanolic extract from sugar apple stem bark (Annona squamosa L.) on T47D cancer cells. The semipolar fraction of ethanolic extract from sugar apple stem bark was collected by fractionation using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) with hexane:ethyl acetic (9:1, 8:2, 7:3, and  6:4)  as  mobile  phase.  Cytotoxicity from the fractions of five different concentration namely; 25, 50, 100, 150, and 250, µg/mL was measured by MTT assay. The potency of the cytotoxicity was defined by the ability of the fraction to inhibit the growth of T47D cells indicated by the value of IC50. Qualitative analysis of contained compounds in the fraction was done by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method using silica gel F 254 as a stationary phase and hexane:ethyl acetic (7:3) as a mobile phase. UV 254 and 366 nm lamp also Dragendorff, citroboric, and FeCl3 spray reagents were used to visualize the spots of the secondary metabolites. The result proved that the semipolar fraction of ethanolic extract from sugar apple stem bark showed potential cytotoxicity on T47D cancer cells with IC50value of 70,77 µg/mL. Qualitative analysis showed that the fraction contained flavonoids and alkaloids which is presumably responsible for its cytotoxic activity. 
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Ratna Yuliani
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v12i2.31

Abstract

Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) merupakan tanaman dari suku Rutaceae yang telah lama dikenal masyarakat sebagai bahan cita rasa. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa minyak atsiri jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut terhadap  Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dan mendeteksi kandungan minyak atsiri yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut yang diperoleh dengan cara destilasi uap dan air diuji aktivitas antibakterinya menggunakan metode dilusi cair. Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dilakukan menggunakan silika gel GF254 dan heksan-etil asetat (9:1). Bercak hasil KLT dideteksi dengan UV254nm, UV366nm, anisaldehid-asam sulfat, dan vanilin-asam sulfat. Bioautografi dilakukan dengan metode kontak. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) berturut-turut sebesar 1  dan 2%. Minyak atsiri juga mampu menghambat dan membunuh Escherichia coli dengan nilai KHM dan KBM £ 0,0625%. Hasil KLT menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut mengandung beberapa senyawa golongan terpen dengan Rf yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil bioautografi, salah satu senyawa golongan terpen tersebut mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.             Kata kunci : antibakteri, Citrus hystrix, E. coli, minyak atsiri, S. aureus
EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN Haryoto Haryoto
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v11i1.63

Abstract

Kulit kacang tanah mengandung luteolin yang berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi secara in vitro dan in vivo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol kulit kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada tikus jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi karagenin Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah. Dua puluh lima ekor tikus putih jantan galur Wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kontrol negatif menggunakan CMC-Na 0,5% 2,5 mL/200 gBB, kontrol positif menggunakan Na-diklofenak 6,75 mg/kgBB. Ekstrak etanol kulit kacang tanah yang diujikan yaitu dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kgBB. Larutan uji diberikan secara peroral dengan volume pemberian 2,5 mL/200 gBB 1 jam sebelum kaki hewan uji diradangkan dengan karagenin 1% secara subplantar. Pengukuran volume kaki tikus dilakukan tiap 0,5 jam selama 6 jam. Data volume udem dihitung nilai AUC (Area Under the Curve) rata-rata volume udem terhadap waktu dan persen daya antiinflamasi. Data dianalisis dengan anava satu jalan dan dilanjutkan uji LSD (Least Significant Difference) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol etanol kulit kacang tanah (Arachis hypogae L.) dengan dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kgBB mempunyai persen daya antiinflamasi berturut-turut sebesar 16,33%; 26,39% dan 31,70%, sedangkan Na-diklofenak 6,75 mg/kgBB sebesar 32,24%.Kata kunci: kulit kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.), ekstrak etanol, antiinflamasi
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Warsiti Warsiti; Sisca Dwikusuma Wardani; Ardea Achmad Ramadhan; Ratna Yuliani
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v15i2.6526

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an infectious bacteria with pus because of tissue damage. Infectious diseases caused by S. aureus include wound infections, ulcers, pimples, and impetigo. Dayak onions have the benefit of being antibacterial. This research aims to study the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Dayak onions against  Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial study was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Identification of bacteria by Gram staining showed Gram-positive bacteria which can ferment mannitol with the mannitol test. A bacterial sensitivity test was conducted using three antibiotics i.e. cefoxitin 30μg, vancomycin 30μg, and linezolid 30μg. The bacteria was sensitive to all of the three antibiotics, with the inhibitory zone of 23.5 mm; 17 mm and 27.5 mm, respectively. Vancomycin 30μg was used as a positive control, resulted in average diameter of the inhibitory zone of 17.83  2.25 mm, whereas a control solvent DMSO (Dimethyl sulphoxide) did not produce zones. The ethanolic extract of Dayak onion in the concentration of 25%; 50%; 75% and 100% showed the average diameter of inhibitory zones of 8.17  0.29  mm; 10.67  1.44 mm; 10.33  1.53 mm; and 12.33  1.61  mm, respectively
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kebiasaan Konsumsi Jamu pada Mayarakat Magelang Tahun 2019 Tiara Mega Kusuma; Endaryanti Wulandari; Taufik Widiyanto; Diah Kartika
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus: RAKERDA, SEMINAR, PID IAI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.10857

Abstract

Jamu is a cultural heritage of Indonesia that needs to be preserved. Jamu is classified as traditional medicine which is widely used by the community as an alternative treatment, especially Magelang city’s. This study aims to show relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the consumption habits of jamu in the community of Magelang. This research is included in a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach with random sampling techniques. Data were obtained by surveying through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test (X2) to see each effect of the level of knowledge or attitudes towards herbal consumption habits based on p-value, and logistic regression tests to see the OR (Odds Ratio). The level of knowledge and attitudes about herbal medicine has a significant influence on the consumption habits of herbs with p-values of 0.003 and 0,000 (0.005). Attitude is proven to have the highest chance to improve the consumption habits of routine herbal medicine (23,262x) compared to the level of knowledge (1,273x).
KAJIAN GLISEMIK INDEKS DAN MAKRONUTRIEN DARI UMBI-UMBIAN DALAM UPAYA PENCARIAN SUMBER PANGAN Endang Lukitaningsih
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v13i1.22

Abstract

Dewasa ini, di Indonesia eksplorasi untuk mencari bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras masih terus dilakukan. Kandungan makronutrien dan kajian glisemik indeks dari umbi ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr.), walur (Amorphophallus variabilis), porang (Amorphophallus Oncophyllus Prain), suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus Bl ) dan uwi (Dioscorea alata L.) telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini dan bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar ilmiah pemilihan pangan alternatif, terutama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dan obesitas. Pengukuran kandungan makronutrien meliputi kandungan karbohidrat mereduksi dan tidak mereduksi, protein dan serat dilakukan mengacu pada metode AOAC (1990), sedangkan glisemik indeks ditetapkan secara in vivo menggunakan hewan percobaan tikus jantan galur Wistar. Glisemik indeks sampel umbi-umbian seluruhnya lebih rendah dari glisemik indeks beras (72,8). Harga glisemik indeks sangat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan serat, sedangkan pengaruh kandungan karbohidrat terhadap harga glisemik indeks tidak dapat diamati. Walur dan porang memiliki kandungan serat yang besar, yaitu masing-masing 15,09% dan 11,27%, sedangkan harga glisemik indeks masing-masing sekitar 20,6 dan 16,9. Kata kunci: glisemik indeks, makronutrien, karbohidrat, serat, protein 
UJI AKTIVITAS PENANGKAP RADIKAL DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) ISOLAT ALFA MANGOSTIN KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) Muhammad Da'i
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v11i2.54

Abstract

Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) merupakan sumber senyawa ksanton yang memiliti potensi sebagai penangkap radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi isolat aktif sebagai antiradikal dari isolat alfa mangostin kulit buah manggis. Kulit buah manggis sejumlah    850 g dimaserasi berulang menggunakan pelarut heksan (2,5 L selama dua hari)  dan diisolasi dengan metode partisi menggunakan metanol hangat dan  aquades (20:1). Analisis isolat yang didapat menggunakan Kromatografi lapis Tipis (KLT) dan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Aktivitas penangkap radikal ditentukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) kemudian dihitung nilai Inhibitory Concentration (IC50), Efficiency Concentration (EC50), dan Antiradikal Power (ARP). Hasil ekstraksi diperoleh rendemen 0,41%, sedangkan hasil isolasi diperoleh rendemen 0,33%. Konfirmasi senyawa dengan KLT dan HPLC menunjukkan isolat belum murni.  Pengukuran aktivitas penangkapan radikal DPPH diketahui bahwa isolat alfa mangostin memiliki aktivitas yang tinggi sebagai penangkap radikal DPPH dengan nilai IC50 13,68 µg/ml, namun aktivitas penangkap radikalnya lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan vitamin E (IC50 12,50 µg/ml). Alfa mangostin dapat diisolasi dengan metode partisi metanol hangat : aquades (20:1).  Kata kunci: Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), Penangkap Radikal, DPPH -language:AR-SA' Tanah, Tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica), kadar Pb, kadar Cd, Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Murbei (Morus Alba L.) dengan Glibenklamid Terhadap Ekspresi Gen CYP3A4 pada Kultur Sel HepG2 Nuralih Nuralih; Churiyah Churiyah; Sabar Pambudi; Swasono R. Tamat; Okpri Meila
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v15i1.5766

Abstract

Mulberry leaf is a traditional herb and predicted has ecdysteronecompound which act as antihyperglicemid. Glybenclamide is a synthetic medicine used to cure diabetes mellitus type 2. The leaf reported as competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 enzyme, which metabolizingglibenclamide. However, in many cases, combination of herbs with synthesis drugs causes interaction if used at the same time. This research aimed to see interaction of ethanol mulberry leaf extract with glibenclamide through CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 cell culture.Sample of mulberry extract, glibenclamide, and combination both sample were tested into cell HepG2 culture. Then RNA were isolated and purification using real time PCR to see the gene CYP3A4 expression. As a result, mulberry extract acts as inhibitor enzyme CYP3A4, while glibenclamide is enzyme substrate.The combination of mulberry and glibenclamide showed increased of expression of CYP3A4 gene, means greater enzyme produced, and lower medicine on blood plasma.
Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Infusa Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) pada Tikus Putih yang Diinduksi Karagenan Lusi Agus Setiani; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Yulianita Yulianita
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9322

Abstract

Inflammation is one of the immune system's main responses to infection and irritation. One of the medicinal plants that can be used as anti-inflammatory is African leaves because there have flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid compounds have anti-inflammatory effects that can regulate arachidonic acid metabolism by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipooxygenase activity.This study aims to determine the effectiveness and determine the effective dose of African leaf infusion as anti-inflammatory in sparague dawley strain  induced carrageenan male white rats. The method used is measurement of udema with subplantar 1% carrageenan induction.Test animals used were 20 male rats divided into 5 groups. Each group consisted of 4 rats. Group I as a negative control was given CMC-Na solution, the second group as a positive control was given diclofenac sodium with 1.26 mg/200 gBB body weight, group III, IV and V were given African leaf infusion with three dose ratings namely 100, 150, 200 mg/kgBB bodyweight. The results showed that the infusion of African leaves had Antiinflammatory Activity with dose 200 mg/kg body weight as the most effective dose against inhibition of inflammation.           

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