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Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gramatika
Published by STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 24428485     EISSN : 24606316     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific works for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners in Indonesia or abroad to present their new ideas, concepts and theories in Indonesian language and literature education such as: 1. The results of research development of language learning and Indonesian literature. 2. The results of experimental research of language education and Indonesian literature. 3. The result of research of class action of teaching of language and literature indonesia. 4. Result of research of language and literature of Indonesia. 5. Linguistic analysis and literary analysis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2021)" : 10 Documents clear
SOCIAL CHANGES AND MAINTAINING EFFORT OF SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LANGUAGE IN JAMBI-INDONESIA (PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) JAMBI-INDONESIA) Bambang Prastio; Istiqomah Nurzafira
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4320

Abstract

This article discusses the life of Suku Anak Dalam or usually called as SAD who live in rural area of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Transmigration program at SAD area in Merangin Regency creates multi-language areas. Transmigration and multilanguage makes SAD life experiences social change and its origin language and culture are threatened of extinction. Another factor is Industry Revolution 4.0 that has given positive impact towards SAD life. Beside that, its negative impact is that the cultural heritage which is the nation civilization  can be extinct. Therefore an effort of maintaining the language needs to be done. A qualitative research was used to describe the data. Beside that, this article is also a multidisciplinary science in this case studying the social change occurs in SAD life then sociology study was employed. Meanwhile, language plan in the effort of maintaining the language is a language science study especially sociolinguistics. The research data were obtained from interview result and field observation. Social changes that occur in SAD life are residences, using communication devices, owning religion, vehicle, and fashion style. There are seven languages used in the transmigration area such as SAD language, Malay language, Indonesian language (national language), Javanese, Minangese, Sundanese, and Batak Language. The efforts for conserving the language done by the government (The Ministry of Education and Culture, Jambi Province Government, Jambi Language Center) are making the policy and SAD language dictionary but these actions are not optimal yet. Beside that, SAD also has done some actions in the effort of maintaining their language and culture. Based on the findings of this research, a special attention about SAD life is pivotal so that their language and culture do not become extinct.
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND DOMAIN: COMPARISON BETWEEN SASAK AND BAJO LANGUAGE RESISTANCE IN LOMBOK (EKOLOGI DAN RANAH BAHASA: KOMPARASI KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA SASAK DAN BAHASA BAJO DI LOMBOK) Khirjan Nahdi; Usuluddin Usuluddin; Moh. Irfan; Lalu Mas’ud
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4634

Abstract

This study aims to map the choice of Sasak and Bajo languages by their respective speakers and to map land and sea ecology trends in both. The language ecology is a reference for the thinking of this study, considering the language ecology is related to the thoughts of language speakers and the context of language use. In addition to the concept of language ecology, the concept and study of language survival in several contexts of language use are the reference of this study. Through participatory survey methods and content analysis it was found that the Bajo language was more consistent in the realms of communication than the Sasak language. This condition is proven by the portion of Bajo language usage which is always more dominant in all domains compared to other languages. Both of the phenomena above show that marine ecology is very strategic in supporting the survival of the Bajo language in the sphere of communication of its speakers. On the other hand, terrestrial ecology with its various dynamics causes the inconsistency of Sasak speakers to maintain the language of Sasak in some domains.  
PRAGMATIC CRITICISM OF THE KARMAN’S INNER STRUGGLE ON KUBAH NOVEL BY AHMAD TOHARI (PRAGMATIK KRITIS PERJUANGAN BATIN KARMAN DALAM NOVEL KUBAH OLEH AHMAD TOHARI) Ikin Syamsudin Adeani; Cikal Yulianti
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4212

Abstract

The understanding of material values can influence the strength of one's faith and belief in a situationthat can cause someone to no longer acknowledge the existence of God. The purpose of this research is to describe and interpret the inner struggle of the main character, Karman, in the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari. This type of research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtainedin the form of written words related to the structure and religious values contained in the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari. Sources of data in this study are the novel Kubah by Ahmad Tohari and other referencesfrom other books and articles that are relevant to the research. The data collection technique used in thisresearch is the documentation technique. The inner struggle with little faith remaining describes how a central figure returns to his original beliefs and doubts whether the main character will be acceptedin his community or not. Analysis and intrinsic elements of religious value contained in the novel can be identified from the behavior of the characters in the story.
CRITICAL LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDIES: AN ALTERNATIVE CONCEPT TO CRITICAL DISCOURSE (KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK KRITIS: SEBUAH KONSEP ALTERNATIF UNTUK WACANA KRITIS) Yendra Yendra; Syairal Fahmy Dalimunthe; Nofel Nofiadri
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4643

Abstract

In the latest decade sociolinguistics scholars have developed a special field of study that concerned to the use of language in public spaces, called linguistic landscape (LL). Many scholars believe research on LL still requires a lot of theoretical and methodological development because LL field varied, complex, rapidly developing and there are shifts between different idea settings. As a consequence LL became highly inter-disciplinary research domain which dealt with written signs in public spaces from many different perspective. This article propose critical linguistic landscape studies as an alternative concept aimed to examining the using of language sign in public spaces, particularly concern in the study of critical discourse. This concept is unique because moving on beyond the tendency of many earlier LL works which still trapped in the distributional level of analysis language sign in public space, so that this LL studies need seeks to enter productive aspects of using language signs in public space as a text at interpretative level. This is library research which is designed as descriptive qualitative study, as well-known as theoretical review. The technique used in exploring the ideas is comparative material base on early work of LL studies. The primary sources of this study are research reports, journals, books and other scientific papers discussed about LL, that represent original thinking
ECOCRITICS IN SONG LYRICS COLLECTION BY BARASUARA AND ITS IMPLICATION TOWARDS THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING MATERIAL IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (KUMPULAN LIRIK LAGU BARASUARA BAND KARYA IGA DADA YUDHISTIRA MASSARDI DAN IMPLIKASI DENGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KAJIAN EKOKRTIK SASTRA) Agus Sulaeman; Koh Young Hun; Aldo Ferdianda
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4569

Abstract

This study discusses analysis  in Barasuara Band by   Iga Dada Yudhistira Massardi  song lyrics collection and its implications for learning Indonesian in senior high school. From the analysis, there are several songs in the lyrics containing literary ecocritical values, regarding environmental and natural damage due to human actions. The purpose of this study is to describe the literary ecocritical value contained in the collection of Barasuara's song lyrics, in the form of ecocritical values about pollution, natural disasters, housing, and the earth, and its implications for learning Indonesian in senior high school. The approach used is a qualitative approach using content analysis methods while the data collection technique uses documentation study or literature review, in this case the study of the Barasuara Band Song Lyrics Collection is the main data source in research. The data used in this study are the findings of quotations in a collection of song lyrics by  Iga Dada Yudhistira Massardi : 1) Guna Manusia, 2) Tentukan Arah, 3) Barat, 4) Haluan, 5) Tarintih, 6) Pikiran dan Perjalanan, and 7) Mengunci Ingatan which contains a literary ecocritical value. Data collection techniques using documentation study or literature review. Barasuara song lyrics is the main data source in the research. The results of the study found that twenty-six literary ecocritical values contained in the song lyrics collection by the Barasuara band included the values of pollution, dwelling, apocalypse, and the earth. From these findings, this collection of songs can be applied and can be used as teaching material in Indonesian language learning in senior high school class X semester 2 with learning material for poetry musicalization  KD 3. 16       and 4. 16.
SWEAR WORDS AS A TOOL OF EVIDENCE FOR INVESTIGATION OF VERBAL CRIMES SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC BASED FORENSIC LINGUISTICS STUDY (UNGKAPAN MAKIAN SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI INVESTIGASI TINDAK KEJAHATAN VERBAL KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK BERBASIS SEMANTIK DAN PRAGMATIK) Erwita Nurdiyanto; Gita Anggria Resticka
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4612

Abstract

The linguistic forensic is one of the branches of applied linguistics related to the law i.e. language as proof in civil case or. One form of the linguistic phenomenon that is used as a tool of investigation evidence of verbal crimes is the use of the word cuss. The use of the word cuss is one of the linguistic evidence that can have a different meaning depending on the context that is behind it. The focus of this study is to identify linguistic texts containing the word that potentials affect the law. This study aims to uncover the implicit meaning of the word and describe the use of negative connotations that can lead to conflicts and legal cases. The forensic linguistic approach method is a method of implementing languages that can solve language-based problems in various legal contexts. The results of this study show that forensic linguistics on the analysis of the linguistic structure of the phrase in semantic terms, pragmatic and analysis of discourse relating to the legal texts can be utilized by the judge or the police to uncover the truth and know the violation of verbal crimes such as hate speech, humiliation, or defamation.
INTERACTION AND NASIONALISM OF MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN THE NOVEL HOW TO LOVE INDONESIA BY BUMA M. SEMBIRING (INTERAKSI DAN SIKAP NASIONALIME GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM NOVEL HOW TO LOVE INDONESIA KARYA BUMA M. SEMBIRING) Dzul Asfi Waraihan; Purwati Anggraini
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.3459

Abstract

The process of interaction should encompass good ethicand behavior asboth ethic and behavior are involved as controlsinperforming actions or utteringwords when interacting with others. Interaction in society can be used as an indicator to measure one's nationalistic attitude. The purpose of this research is to describe the tendency of the main character's behavior in their social interaction with other characters and examine both good and bad impacts received by the main character as a reflection of how to be socially friendly as stated in the novel How to Love Indonesia in the context of realizing the attitude of millennial generation nationalism. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research was the novel ‘How to Love Indonesia’ by Buma M. Sembiring. The research data were in the forms of units of stories or quotations in the novel. The data collection techniques comprised the stages of reading, recording, and analysis. The Sociology of Literature approach was carried out to analyze the data. The findings of this study described various behavioral tendencies of the main character in their social interaction. Politeness, not underestimating others, respecting the feelings of others, being humble, honesty and not offending others are behavior that any person needs to uphold  in order to be accepted by the community, as well as an indicator of the nationalism of figures as a millennial generation.
HEGEMONY OF LEGEND LITERATION IN LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA (HEGEMONI LITERASI LEGENDA DALAM SASTRA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI ERA DIGITAL) Khairil Anwar; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Maya Febrianti; Listi Mora Rangkuti; Antonio Costantio Soares
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4440

Abstract

This research is a study of legends Urang Kayo Hitam in the cities of Jambi, Puti Kacang Mayang di Pekanbaru, and Malin Kundang in Padang in Indonesia. Legend is still alive and has a role in society today, but its existence is nullified by logic because it is considered absurd and out of date. This role can be seen in its hegemony in literature and the environment. This study discusses the hegemony of legends in literature and the local environment. This study is important to show the position and importance of the legend today. This research uses qualitative methods with hegemony theory. The results of the study, found the hegemony of legends in each city literary creativity and the environment. The hegemony is the domination of legends in the creation of various forms and genres of literary works, creation of environmental sites that are vital to people's lives, digital industrial promotion media and services, preservation of values, infrastructure names, and city or place icons.
WIJI THUKUL'S TEXTUAL STRATEGY IN ITS SYMBOLIC CONTESTATION IN INDONESIAN LITERATURE ARENA: PIERRE BOURDIEU'S CULTURAL PRODUCTION ARENA STUDY (STRATEGI TEKSTUAL WIJI THUKUL DALAM KONTESTASI SIMBOLIKNYA DI ARENA SASTRA INDONESIA: STUDI ARENA PRODUKSI KULTURAL PIERRE BOURDIEU) Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono; Indrya Mulyaningsih; Panji Kuncoro Hadi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4799

Abstract

Poetry is a means of conveying ideas. Wiji Thukul is a poet who was allegedly lost because of his poetry. This study describes the textual strategy or strategy of writing poetry that Wiji Thukul took in his symbolic contestation in the Indonesian literary arena during the New Order era. This research uses Pierre Bourdieu's cultural production theory to describe and explain Wiji Thukul's literary problems, both intrinsic and extrinsic, simultaneously. The data source of this research is the poetry anthology written by Wiji Thukul. The research data is in texts related to the textual strategy of writing Wiji Thukul's poetry on his symbolic contestation during the New Order era. Data were collected through document study and interviews. Data were analyzed with content analysis based on the mechanism of Krippendrof, including a) identifying Wiji Thukul's textual strategy in his symbolic contestation, which was used as material for analysis, b) classifying analysis units according to the problem in the study, c) conducting unit analysis to explore the findings that have identified, and d) determine aspects of the findings to make inferences and draw conclusions. The results of this study: 1) Wiji Thukul used a textual strategy by writing romantic-religious poetry from 1980-1985, 2) Wiji Thukul used a textual strategy by writing critical social poetry from 1985-1990, and 3) Wiji Thukul used a strategy textual by writing party poetry in the period 1990-1998.
PRAAT VISUALIZATION AND X-BAR THEORY IN CONTROVERSIAL SPEECH OF BASUKI TJAHAJA PURNAMA (VISUALISASI PRAAT DAN TEORI X-BAR DALAM UJARAN KONTROVERSIAL BASUKI TJAHAJA PURNAMA) Wido Hartanto; Kundharu Saddhono; Ady Dwi Achmad Prasetya; Ku Ares Tawardoloh
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4621

Abstract

Language is a means of interaction in social life. In the process of social interaction related to language use, there are often unpleasant things, such as expressions of anger, hatred, threats, cursing, cursing, and even harassment. This becomes a problem when such expressions are conveyed in public spaces. One of the interesting cases related to public speaking is the controversial speech case of Basuki Tjahja Purnama (BTP). The case of the BTP speech is linguistically interesting to study because it involves hot religious issues in Indonesia. BTP's controversial speech became a polemic because it was delivered in front of the wider community. This study reveals the controversial expressions of BTP using Praat and X-Bar Theory. The data from this study were controversial BTP speech recordings and BTP speech transcripts. This research data collection method using literature study. Data in the form of records will be broken into several parts. then the recorded data is also transcribed. The method of data analysis used the split method because the determining tools were in the language itself. The data analysis technique uses the comparative to equalize. Pratt was chosen because it is able to show pitch, intensity, formant and spectogram levels. Praat became an instrument for analyzing BTP's controversial speech recordings. This provides forensic evidence whether the speech contains speech that promotes hate speech. Based on the results of Praat's analysis, it is known that BTP utterances experience a certain emphasis when discussing issues or problems that concern him, especially those related to religion. Furthermore, X Bar Theory was used to analyze transcripts of BTP's controversial utterances. The X Bar theory is an analytical tool about the meaning of BTP speech. X Bar focuses on the core processes of lexical constituents in three domains, namely argument, complement and determinants. Based on the analysis of the X Bar theory, it is known that BTP's controversial expressions are aimed at certain parties. This is demonstrated by the emphasis on the argument domain.

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