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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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CERIA: A Community Empowerment as Dementia Preventive Measure among Elderly Afidjati, Hera; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto; Muharrom, Muhammad Aji; Deslanthy, Belinda Thania; Khaerani, Ayu Suciah; Adre Mayza
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.51-56

Abstract

Background: Dementia is predicted to double in the next 15 years and causes adverse socioeconomic effects, yet the clinical therapy for dementia has not shown satisfactory results for many years. Preventive efforts involving the active role of the elderly and supported by the development of information technology are strongly needed. Method: This is a quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CERIA as community-based intervention and to increase the awareness of dementia. CERIA (Cerdas Hindari Demensia) was implemented for 32 elderlies in Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta who were willing to participate. The interventions implemented were memory training, brain vitalization gymnastics, playing angklung, and storytelling to toddlers. We measured the pre-and post-intervention scores of the elderly using an assessment tool of dementia screening, then compared the results using Student T-test. We also created a dementia prevention manual book (Buku Panda) and built a smartphone app for educational purposes. Results: As many as 97% of the elderly have a good daily activity score and 90.9% have a good body balance. Assessment of pre-intervention cognitive function showed a mean value of 27 and increased to 29 after intervention. The pre-intervention emotional assessment showed a mean value of 1 and decreased in post-intervention to 0. Some of the most afflicted diseases of the elderlies were hypertension (30,3%) and diabetes mellitus (18,2%). Conclusion: This dementia prevention program has a strong potential to be implemented in wider scope. Further improvement involving parties such as the Ministry of Health is needed to replicate this effort.
Need Assessments of Learning Model for Anemia Prevention Among Vocational High School Students Ahla Hulaila; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.65-75

Abstract

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) provide an integrated framework of targets and indicators, including the elimination of stunting. The nutritional status of adolescent girls is a strong determinant of the health, low birth weight, and stunting of their future offspring. The health problems for adolescents or students include anemia. If the incidence of anemia in students is not addressed immediately, it will have an impact in the future, namely on students experiencing anemia when they're pregnant in future. So, It is necessary to develop a learning model for anemia prevention for students. Aims: This research aims to analyze the students needed for the anemia prevention learning model. Method: This article used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The informants are 7 students, 1 health center teacher, and 1 vice principal. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews and FGD. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods. Result: The practice of taking iron supplements for Students is low, Eating patterns are only 2 times a day and they have difficulty eating, the informants didn`t have the habit of physical activity at home and have unhealthy sleeping habits. Students need educational content about anemia and healthy eating patterns. Students like the P5 (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) Method. And the communicator is a teacher or other person who understands about anemia. Conclusion: Student behavior related to anemia prevention is not good. It is necessary to educate students about the prevention of anemia. The development of the learning model taken is the P5 Module with the theme of Anemia Prevention.
Cultural Impact on Adolescent Behavior Advancing Health, Gender: A Scoping Review Dewi Purnamawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.174-180

Abstract

Background: Sexual and reproductive health is critical to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Various factors contribute to premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents, with culture being a pervasive influence in many countries. Adolescents in mountain communities are particularly vulnerable to engaging in premarital sexual behaviour. Aims: This review aims to explore research findings related to the cultural factors influencing premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents in general and specifically in mountain communities, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Method: This study employs a scoping review methodology. Search terms used in the articles include MeSH terms ["Adolescent" or "Teen"], ["Cultural impact" or "Cultural Role"], ["Premarital sex" or "Premarital sexual intercourses"], and ["Highland Communities" or "Mountain Communities"]. Databases utilised for article search include Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. Five journals published between 2019 and 2023 that meet the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: This review synthesises findings from 5 articles, narrowed down from an initial pool of 10,923 articles. All selected papers employ quantitative methods and originate from Ethiopia (3 articles), Nepal, and Tanzania. Conclusion: The review highlights the social, economic, and environmental influences on mountain communities, emphasising the cultural roles of alcohol consumption, social norms (customs), and family culture in shaping premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Education on the consequences of adolescent sexual behaviour is crucial, especially in cultures that tolerate such behaviours.
The Effectiveness of Mobile Health Utilization to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases at the Group of Majlis Taklim Leonita, Emy; Hastuti Marlina; Nopriadi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.115-122

Abstract

Background: Mobile health application is a technological innovation that has proven effective use for the prevention and management of NCDs in other countries. However, there has been no test on the use of mobile health applications that have been launched in Indonesia, including the Halodoc application. The majlis taklim group is a target group in increasing community empowerment in the family order. Aims: This study was to examine Halodoc application in preventing noncommunicable diseases. Methods: The population is the member of the majlis taklim who was active in the last three months. The sample was respondents who were identified as having knowledge and bad behavior in NCD prevention efforts, 45 people. Descriptive analysis on respondents' characteristics and level of knowledge. While analytical analysis consists of dependent T tests to determine the difference in effectiveness before and after utilizing the application, the next test is the CBAM-Stage of Concern test, which is to assess respondents' perceptions through the level of respondents' concern for halodoc innovation. Results: Univariate analysis found that most respondents were poorly educated, namely 35 respondents (78%), as IRT 30 respondents (67%), family history of NCD disease 30 respondents (67%), and history of NCD disease in themselves 10 respondents (22%). The level of knowledge on the pretest was low at 23 respondents (51%), and the knowledge on the posttest was mostly high at 31 respondents (69%). Conclusion: The result of the dependent T test obtained a value of 0.000 means that statistically there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after the use of Halodoc for the prevention and management of NCDs. The test results with the Stage of Use Consern Questionnaire (SoC) analysis, obtained information on the percentage of respondents' perception of the highest acceptance of innovation before being given the Halodoc intervention (pretest) at the personal level, which is 60%. However, after utilizing Halodoc, most respondents' perceptions were at the level of unconcern, which was 81%.
Risk Factors Associated with Scabies Occurring in Islamic Boarding Schools: Literature Review Aziz Setiawan; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Sulistyowati, Muji
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.206-218

Abstract

Background: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, in particular, have classic health problems. Some diseases that are common in Islamic boarding schools are scabies, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough and cold with influenza, gastritis/ulcer, and so on. And the most common health problem in Islamic boarding schools is scabies. It seems that students who live in boarding schools are "obliged" to experience an itchy disease characterized by symptoms of mruntus (pustules), redness, and itching. There is a saying that being a boarding school student is not valid if you don't suffer from itchy skin. Scabies and hut children's diseases are the same. Personal health, knowledge, teacher and peer support are some of the causes. Aims: The purpose of this literature review was to identify some risk factors for scabies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Method: The research was conducted using relevant literature databases, such as google scholar,n SageJournal and PubMed. The keyword used for this literature review was "scabies in Islamic boarding schools". The literature search was limited from 2013 - 2022. There were 11 articles that were relevant and related to scabies that occurred in boarding schools. Results: The results of the 11 articles showed that personal hygiene has a lot to do with and even influences the incidence of scabies in some boarding schools. Conclusion: So improving the personal hygiene of students is one of the important factors in preventing the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.
Factors in Rejecting Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Indana Zulva, Dewi; Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Syahrul Ramadan; Afan Alfayad; Anjali Putri Agustin; Syifaul Lailiyah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.163-173

Abstract

Background: The primary approach to mitigating the Covid-19 epidemic is the implementation of community-wide vaccination initiatives. Nevertheless, a significant obstacle is the widespread refusal to accept the administration of the Covid-19 vaccination. Aims: This study aims to ascertain the determinants behind vaccination hesitancy towards the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia. Methods: The research methodology used in this work involves a systematic review approach, specifically using a literature study technique. The literature review used the Google Scholar, Neliti, and Garuda Jurnal databases, focusing on publications published between 2020 and 2021. The literature study search included inclusion criteria encompassing studies involving human subjects, open access availability, and publication in national journals. Results: 38 related publications were identified by the keywords. There were 9 studies subjected to analysis in the final process. Conclusion: The rejection of vaccines in Indonesia can be attributed to various factors, including the prevalence of COVID-19 hoaxes and conspiracies, the level of public knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards vaccines, doubts and concerns regarding their efficacy, potential side effects, safety, and compliance with halal standards, as well as the influence of individuals in close relationships.
Optimization of Interpersonal Communication Training for Effective Communication in TBCC Cares in the Banyuwangi District Wardani, Rifka Pramudia; Dwi Nanda Rachman; Wulan Syarani Asdam; Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.110-114

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is the biggest infectious disease killer in the world. Prevention of TB transmission requires cross-sectoral cooperation by involving the community and establishing two-way communication so that comfortable communication and discussion with each other is formed so that the delivery of health messages in TB prevention and treatment is more effective. One of the community-based approaches to prevent TB can be use a communal approach is health cadres. Aims: This study aims to optimize effectiveness communication in TBC Cares with conducting formation Cadres and interpersonal communication training. Methods: The study methods used are qualitative and quantitative (mixed methods). Quantitative method was conducted by questionnaire distributed to measure the knowledge of cadres. Qualitative method was conducted by focus group discussions (FGD) aims to enhance the learning experience of TBC cadres and cadres to optimize the prevention and treatment regarding tuberculosis to patient, families the patient of TB, and the community. The data was analysed using Paired T Test for Cadre's knowledge. Results: Based on the result score Cadre knowledge on pre-test (mean=74,40, SD=16,85) and post-test (mean=86,80, SD=12,81) and (p=0.000). Conclusion: These results show that there is an effect of increasing knowledge on pre and post the intervention. Cadres' Interpersonal communication training can be used alternative way to optimize in prevention and education TBC cadres in Banyuwangi Regency.
Reducing Anxiety among University Students in East Java Indonesia during Covid-19 Pandemic Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Pratiwi, Xindy Imey; Wardani, Rifka Pramudia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.37-43

Abstract

Background: Remote learning activities are one of the government's policies in the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still being implemented in the education sector. There were plenty of impacts that the students encountered, especially among college students who experienced difficulties in completing their final project to experienced anxiety. Aims: These conditions were the background in carrying out this study as it aimed to determine the efforts to reduce anxiety among final-year students. Methods: This was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, undertaken across all cities and regencies in East Java from March to October 2021. The research population was all final-year college students with a sample of 385 respondents. Variables in this study were belief factors, intention, and behavior. Data collection was conducted by distributing online self-administered questionnaires. Data were presented statistically in tables and charts and analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test, multiple linear regression. Results: The result showed that the belief factor significantly influenced the intention variable (sig. 0.000), and the intention variable influenced final-year students' behavior in reducing anxiety (sig. 0.000). The intention variable had a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicated that the intention variable significantly influenced the final-year students' behavior to reduce anxiety. Based on the R square result, the intention variable influenced the final-year students' behaviour to reduce anxiety by 54%. Conclusion: Efforts known to reduce the anxiety of final-year students during the Covid-19 pandemic are managing stress, controlling themselves by increasing physical activity, doing hobbies, worship, positive thinking, and consuming the food they like.
Does Parental Marital Status Matter in Male Adolescent's Smoking Behaviors? Ramani, Andrei; Irianti, Astrid Salsabila; Prayogo, Mohammad Ardi Setia; Kusumawardani, Devi Arine
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.186-191

Abstract

Background: Globally, approximately 940 million male adolescents and 193 million female adolescents were classified as smokers in 2019. The global prevalence of smoking has continued to decline over the years, but the number of smokers remains high due to population growth. Consistently, reports from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) and Indonesia Fundamental Health Research have shown an increase in the number of adolescent smokers in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between parental marital status, age of male adolescents, socioeconomic family status, and educational level of male adolescents with tobacco smoking behavior. Method: The research design employed was a secondary data analysis using the IDHS 2017 data with n = 5,863 male adolescent respondents. Results: Most respondents did not smoke, had married parents, were between 15-17 years old, came from low to very low socioeconomic backgrounds, and had an educational level of junior high school or lower. All variables (parental marital status, age, socioeconomic status, and educational level) were found to be associated with smoking behavior among male adolescents aged 15-19 years. Conclusion: Adolescents with divorced parents were at a significantly higher risk, approximately 1.3 times greater, for smoking tobacco compared to those from non-divorced families. Intrinsic factors (age and educational level) emerged as dominant factors in the tobacco smoking behavior of male adolescents.
Review of Tobacco Taxes Advocacy in Indonesia: A Health Promotion Strategies Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina; Randa Arnika Murtiningtyas
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.222-226

Abstract

Background: The global smoking prevalence from 2007 to 2021 decreased from 22.7% to 17%.  However, in some countries, the prevalence has not changed or even increased.  Indonesia is the third largest country in cigarette consumption. Data shows about 58 million male smokers and 3.5 million female smokers smoke every day.  Many tobacco control efforts have been made, including efforts to increase cigarette excise taxes. In the process, there are advocacy efforts included in the health promotion strategy according to WHO in the Ottawa Charter. However, a complete review of the process and results of advocacy is still lacking, even though it can be used to evaluate the implementation of advocacy for future excise tax increases. Aims: This research aims to review the process and results of advocacy as a health promotion strategy in tobacco control. Methods: This research involves CISDI (Center for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives). The method used was Focus Group Discussion with CISDI and secondary data from political mapping in assessing advocacy results. Results: Advocacy of the excise tax increase policy carried out by CISDI received support from officials or the public amounting to 70.2% and only 23.6% disagreed. Conclusion: Health promotion strategies through advocacy can increase awareness and support from policy makers quite effectively. Tobacco control through increasing tobacco taxes can be carried out if all parties encourage the government to make policies. However, in reality, an increase in tobacco taxes alone cannot reduce cigarette consumption in the community.

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