Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Majalah Obat Tradisional

TradMedJ
Website

Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14105918 EISSN : 24069086 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and we dedicate our journal to researches and development in traditional medicine. The journal receives papers on research laboratory, field research, and case studies of traditional medicine and its constituent, covering research topics including raw materials, cultivation, phytochemical, pharmacological effects and toxicology, formulation, and biotechnology.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 20 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2013)" : 20 Documents clear

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAUN BAWANG MEKAH (Eleutherine americana Merr.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL) Dina Pratiwi; Sri Wahdaningsih; Isnindar Isnindar
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Use and demand of traditional medicinal plants currently growing in the direction that research in traditional medicines have also increased. One of the plants that is efficacious as a medicine is bawang mekah (Eleutherine americana Merr.). This plant is usually used by people as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of bawang mekah leaves. Antioxidant activity assays performed using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) that begins with the extraction by maceration. Dry leaves of bawang mekah (150 g) was soaked with ethanol 70% for 3x24 hours at room temperature. The liquid extract obtained is evaporated by rotary evaporator and waterbath till viscous extracts is obtained. Then to extract performed phytochemical screening and preliminary test with DPPH method by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with a mobile phase BAA (4:1:5). The antioxidant activity was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and compared with vitamin C. The results of the phytochemical screening showed the extract contains flavonoids, saponins, phenols and tannins. In preliminary tests using KLT, gained 3 spots visualized with UV light 366 nm and sprayed with 0.2% DPPH. Third spot showed changes color to yellow with purple background that indicating the extract positive has antioxidant activity. The results of spectrophotometric measurements showed that the extract has the IC50 at 31.97437 ug/ml, whereas vitamin C had a lower IC50 value (3.90186 ug/ml).

POTENSI ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack.) TERHADAP Candida albicans, Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus Yuli Nurullaili Efendi; Triana Hertiani
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The importance of finding a new natural source of antiinfective compounds has urged a research to explore antimicrobial activity of Ant-Plant (M. tuberosa) ethanol extract. This particular plant has been widely used in West Papua as part of traditional remedy. This research aimed to explore the antimicrobial potency of Ant-Plant ethanol extract against C. albicans, E. coli and S. aureus and to characterize the active compound group responsible for the activity. Dried powders were macerated in ethanol 70%, followed by evaporating the solvent. The extract was screened for antimicrobal activity against C. albicans, E. coli, and S. aureus by disc difussion method. A micodillution assay was performed to find out the MIC values, followed by MBC value determination in suitable solid media. Bioautography contact method was used to detect the antimicrobial active spots. The result revealed the extract’s MIC values against C. albicans, E. coli, and S. aureus were 0.8% w/v; 0.8% w/v; and 1.6% w/v respectively. MBC values were >6.4% w/v against C. albicans, 6.4% w/v against E. coli and 1.6% w/v against S. aureus. Active spot against E. coli and S. aureus shown by bioautography test results had hRf 0 (silica gel 60 F254, toluene: acetone: methanol: formic acid (26:8:5:1) v/v) while hRf 53 spot was active against C. albicans and S. aureus and detected as phenolic. It was concluded that the M. tuberosa ethanol extract contained active compounds which were potential to be developed as antimicrobial agent especially S. aureus.

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KAROTENOID EKSTRAK KASAR BUAH PISANG TONGKAT LANGIT (Musa troglodytarum) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI NIR (NEAR INFRARED) Efraim Samson; Haryono Semangun; Ferdy S. Rondonuwu
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kandungan karotenoid yang terdapat dalam buah-buahan dan sayuran, berperan penting dalam mencegah penyakit manusia, termasuk penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker dan penyakit kronis lainnya. Namun, banyak metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan komposisi kimia khususnya untuk bahan makanan membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta biaya cukup mahal. Saat ini sejumlah teknik instrumentasi telah dikembangkan untuk menentukan kandungan kimia dengan cepat. Salah satu contoh adalah teknik pengukuran dengan menggunakan spektroskopi NIR. Dalam penelitian ini, spektroskopi NIR digunakan untuk analisis pendugaan karotenoid ekstrak kasar buah pisang tongkat langit (Musa troglodytarum) yang panjang dan pendek. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan pisang tongkat langit mengandung β-karoten, sebab pada area bilangan gelombang 5000 hingga 5500 cm-1 terlihat adanya kemiripan antara pola spektrum β-karoten marker dengan pola spektrum pigmen karotenoid pisang tongkat langit.

INFUSA DAUN PACING Costus speciosus (Koen.) J.E. SMITH SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT JUMLAH DAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA MENCIT JANTAN BALB/C Ika Puspita Sari; Siti Rahayu; Dicky M. Rizal
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Costus speciosus (Koen.) J.E. Smith (Pacing) is a plant widely use as traditional contraception. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of pacing leaves infusion on Balb/C mice spermatogenesis and its reversibility. This study was conducted on male mice. Mice was divided into 6 groups, 6 mice each group. Pacing leaves infusion was given orally at dose 275, 550, and 1100 mg/kg body weight for 14 days. The control groups received distilled water and another group received corn oil and andriol 5.2 mg/kg body weight. At day 15, 3 mice from all of groups was euthanized and the rest of mice in all of groups was euthanized in day 28 to evaluate the reversibility of spermatogenesis. The observation of spermatogenesis was conducted on quantity and quality of spermatozoa (motility, viability, and morphology). The result showed that pacing leaves infusion at dose 275, 550, and 1100 mg/kg body weight reduced the number of spermatozoa by 16-38 % (p<0.05), but it did not change the viability and morphology of the spermatozoa. At dose 275 and 550 mg/kg body weight, pacing leaves infusion reduced the motility of spermatozoa by 36-39 % (p<0.05). The ability of pacing leaves infusion in reducing the number and motility of spermatozoa is reversible.

SELEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI DAUN Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A.Gray TERHADAP SEL HELA M. Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih; Rul Afiyah Syarif; Sri Suharmi; Tri Murini; Firandi Saputra; Adiguno Suryo W
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tanaman kembang bulan [Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A.Gray] merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk berbagai penyakit. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa kembang bulan memiliki efek antiproliferasi pada sel kanker kolon (Col2). Ekstraksi dan partisi termonitor dengan uji aktivitas merupakan metode untuk mengambil senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam ekstrak. Penelitian tentang selektivitas ekstrak terpurifikasi dari ekstrak aktif daun Kembang bulan terhadap sel HeLa belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui selektivitas ekstrak terpurifikasi daun Kembang Bulan pada sel HeLa dibandingkan dengan sel Vero dan menentukan nilai IC50 serta indeks selektivitasnya. Daun kembang bulan diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut Kloroform dan Metanol. Kedua ekstrak diuji efek sitotoksiknya pada sel Hela dengan beberapa konsentrasi (0,12 s/d 250μg/mL) menggunakan metode MTT (Mosmann, 1983). Pembacaan densitas optik dengan ELISA plate reader. Persentase kematian sel dihitung dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi probit pada program SPSS 15 for Windows. Setelah diketahui nilai IC50 kedua ekstrak tersebut, dipilih salah satu yang memiliki IC50 lebih kecil kemudian dipurifikasi dengan Petroleum Eter (PE) dan diuji kembali pada sel HeLa, sari yang aktif diuji juga selektivitasnya dengan sel Vero, kemudian dihitung nilai IC50 nya. Nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol sebesar 1006,99μg/mL, ekstrak Kloroform sebesar 16,61μg/mL. Nilai IC50 sari larut PE sebesar 325,331μg/mL dan IC50 sari tidak larut PE sebesar 3,078μg/mL dan nilai IC50 pada sel vero adalah 80,30μg/mL. Nilai indeks selektivitas ekstrak terpurifikasi (sari tidak larut PE) adalah 26.09.

KULTUR TUNAS Scoparia dulcis, lindernia anagalis, Lindernia ciliata DAN UPAYA BIOREMEDIASI TERHADAP LOGAM BERAT PB, CR, CD Djoko Santosa; Nurma Sabila; Irma Puspita Dewi; Luthfia Nurul Aini
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research about shoot culture of Scoparia dulcis, Lindernia anagalis, Lindernia ciliata has beeen done. The aim of this research is to know ability of shoot culture of Scoparia dulcis, Lindernia anagalis, Lindernia ciliata to adsorb heavy-metal Pb, Cr and Cd as bioremediation process for heavy metal pollutant. Scoparia dulcis, Lindernia anagalis, and Lindernia ciliata shoots are inoculated in Murashige-Skoog (MS) semi-solid medium with added 2 ppm of kinetin as growth factor. Shoots are subcultured at 21 days then they are cultivated in MS semi-solid medium with added heavy-metal Pb, Cr and Cd during 30 days. Scoparia dulcis, Lindernia anagalis, Lindernia ciliata able to adsorb Cr but they can not adsorb Cd. Scoparia dulcis is not able to adsorb Pb.

DAYA ANTIFUNGI REBUSAN KULIT BATANG JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale L.) TERHADAP C. albicans PADA RESIN AKRILIK Ria Lidyawita; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Harsini Harsini
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Lack of dental care will be resulted in the increased colonies of C. albicans if the dental care was not in ordinary condition that can cause denture stomatitis. C. albicans is common in denture wearer and is found as many as 86% of patients with denture stomatitis. Cashew bark contains tannins, gallic acid and anacardic acid, phenolic compounds which are responsible for the antifungal activity against C. albicans. This research consisted of determination of total phenolic compound by Folin Ciocalteu method, and the antifungal test against C. albicans in acrylic resin plate. Acrylic resin plate was immersed in a suspension of C. albicans for 24 hours, rinsed with Phospate Buffered Saline (PBS), soaked with agitation for 3 minutes in a solution of cashew stem bark 12.5%w/v, 25%w/v, and 50% b/v with 20 mg/ml stock, vibrated in physiological saline, incubated on Sabouraud order for 48 hours. At the end of the experiment, the inhibition of C. albicans growth was observed and calculated. Anava and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to determine the significance difference between groups. Water extract of stem bark in the concentration of 12,5%w/v, 25%w/v, and 50% w/v had phenolic total value of 35,18% w/w EAG, 31,64%w/w EAG, 29,47%w/w EAG. It could inhibit C. albicans by 69.69%, 82.66%, 94.14% respectively.

UJI SITOTOKSISITAS BATANG KAYU MEZZETIAPARVIFLORABECC. Mufidah Mufidah; Elly Wahyudin; Gatot S. Lawrence; M. Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih; Mirianti A. Manggau
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak larut aseton batang kayu MezzetiaparvifloraBecc. dievaluasi pada sel HeLa dan dibandingkan dengan sel normal vero untuk memastikan penggunaan sebagai tanaman obat tradisional untuk pengobatan tumor. Percobaan dengan sel normal vero menggunakan uji MTT menunjukkan persentase viabilitas sel sebanyak 96,8% pada konsentrasi 1000 ug dan tidak meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak. Sedangkan pada percobaan dengan sel HeLa menunjukkan aktivitas sitotoksik yang rendah dengan persentase viabilitas sebesar 87,4% pada konsentrasi 1000μg/ml. Oleh karena itu ekstrak ini dikategorikan sebagai tidak beracun dan diperlukan studi selanjutnya untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme yang bertanggung jawabterhadap efek antikanker dari tanaman tersebut.

AKTIVITAS AMILUM BENGKUANG (Pachyrrizus erosus (L.) Urban) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA PADA MENCIT DAN PENGARUH KENAIKAN KADARNYA TERHADAP VISKOSITAS SEDIAAN A. Karim Zulkarnain; Novi Ernawati; Nurul Ikka Sukardani
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Amilum bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) dengan ukuran mikropartikel dan mempunyai sifat yang opaque dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tabir surya fisik. Amilum bengkuang dibuat dalam sediaan krim dan losion dan digunakan secara topikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi amilum bengkuang terhadap viskositas sediaan krim dan losion serta aktivitasnya sebagai tabir surya pada mencit yang dilihat dari nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF). Amilum bengkuang diperoleh dengan metode pengendapan, selanjutnya dilakukan karakterisasi dan pengukuran diameter partikel. Pembuatan sediaan krim dan losion masing-masing dalam 3 formula dengan konsentrasi amilum bengkuang 15%, 20%, dan 25%, selanjutnya diamati viskositas dan stabilitas fisik dalam kondisi ekstrim panas dan dingin. Pengamatan selama penyimpanan meliputi warna, bau, homogenitas, dan viskositas. Aktivitas tabir surya ditentukan secara in vivo menggunakan mencit betina galur Swiss Webster yang diinduksi dengan 8-MOP selanjutnya dilihat nilai SPF. Data viskositas pada kondisi ekstrim panas dan dingin dianalisis dengan statistik pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan konsentrasi amilum bengkuang menaikkan viskositas, sedangkan warna, bau, dan homogenitas sediaan tidak berubah selama penyimpanan. Sediaan krim dan losion dengan konsentrasi amilum 15%, 20%, dan 25%, memiliki aktivitas tabir surya secara in vivo pada mencit, dengan nilai SPF berturut-turut sebesar 1,22; 1,52; dan 2,38.

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN DARI BATANG PAKIS (Alsophila glauca J.Sm) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL) Sri Wahdaningsih; Subagus Wahyuono; Erna Prawita Setyowati
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Oxidative stress induced by the radicals have been known to affect the occurrence of various degenerative disease. In order to search natural antioxidant compounds, it had been studied the isolation and identification of antioxidant compounds in fern stems (Alsophila glauca J.Sm) using DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). Fern stem extraction was done by maceration with wasbenzen and metanol. Extracts was obtained by evaporating the wasbenzen solvent with a rotavapor. Material was re-macerated with methanol after wasbenzen evaporation. The same way was done to obtain the metanol extract. These extracts were tested for antioxidant activity using DPPH method with TLC. Active extract was partitioned in 80% methanol. Both 80% methanol soluble and insoluble extract were tested their antioxidant activity using DPPH method (TLC). Active extract was fractionated in vacuum liquid chromatography using a mobile phase with different polarity gradient and different concentrations (wasbenzen:chloroform). Active fraction was isolated by preparative TLC method and purity of obtained compounds was tested by TLC. Antioxidant activity of obtained isolates was tested by DPPH method using spectrophotometry. Compounds known to had antioxidant activity as radical catcher with IC50 178.4µg/mL.

Page 2 of 2 | Total Record : 20

1 2

Filter by Year

2013 2013

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 30, No 3 (2025) Vol 30, No 2 (2025) Vol 30, No 1 (2025) Vol 29, No 3 (2024) Vol 29, No 2 (2024) Vol 29, No 1 (2024) Vol 28, No 3 (2023) Vol 28, No 2 (2023) Vol 28, No 1 (2023) Vol 27, No 3 (2022) Vol 27, No 2 (2022) Vol 27, No 1 (2022) Vol 26, No 3 (2021) Vol 26, No 2 (2021) Vol 26, No 1 (2021) Vol 25, No 3 (2020) Vol 25, No 2 (2020) Vol 25, No 1 (2020) Vol 24, No 3 (2019) Vol 24, No 2 (2019) Vol 24, No 1 (2019) Vol 23, No 3 (2018) Vol 23, No 2 (2018) Vol 23, No 1 (2018) Vol 22, No 3 (2017) Vol 22, No 2 (2017) Vol 22, No 1 (2017) Vol 21, No 3 (2016) Vol 21, No 2 (2016) Vol 21, No 1 (2016) Vol 20, No 3 (2015) Vol 20, No 3 (2015) Vol 20, No 2 (2015) Vol 20, No 2 (2015) Vol 20, No 1 (2015) Vol 20, No 1 (2015) Vol 19, No 3 (2014) Vol 19, No 3 (2014) Vol 19, No 2 (2014) Vol 19, No 2 (2014) Vol 19, No 1 (2014) Vol 19, No 1 (2014) Vol 18, No 3 (2013) Vol 18, No 3 (2013) Vol 18, No 2 (2013) Vol 18, No 2 (2013) Vol 18, No 1 (2013) Vol 18, No 1 (2013) Vol 17, No 3 (2012) Vol 17, No 3 (2012) Vol 17, No 2 (2012) Vol 17, No 2 (2012) Vol 17, No 1 (2012) Vol 17, No 1 (2012) Vol 16, No 3 (2011) Vol 16, No 3 (2011) Vol 16, No 2 (2011) Vol 16, No 2 (2011) Vol 16, No 1 (2011) Vol 16, No 1 (2011) Vol 15, No 3 (2010) Vol 15, No 3 (2010) Vol 15, No 2 (2010) Vol 15, No 2 (2010) Vol 15, No 1 (2010) Vol 15, No 1 (2010) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Pudyastuti Kusumaningrum

Contact Email
mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.idm

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Pudyastuti Kusumaningrum

Contact Email mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.idm

Phone -

Journal Mail Official mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Pudyastuti Kusumaningrum

Contact Email
mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.idm

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mot.farmasi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA