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INDONESIA
Empirisma; Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
ISSN : 18299563     EISSN : 25031694     DOI : -
EMPIRISMA (P-ISSN: 1829-9563, E-ISSN: 2503-1694) is a peer-reviewed journal affiliated with the Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Social Sciences, State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri. It mainly focuses on religious studies under three main categories: religion and theology, religion and contemporary issues, and religion and sacred texts. To reach wider audience and readership, articles in this journal are using two main languages: Indonesian and English. All the submitted articles are blindly peer-reviewed and carefully edited according to academic standards. This journal is published biannually in January and July.
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Articles 315 Documents
PERSOALAN KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER: MENGGAGAS KAJIAN SACHEDINA TENTANG THEOLOGI PLURALISME Limas Dodi
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Pluralisme, Radikalisme dan Teologi
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v26i1.679

Abstract

According to Abdulaziz Sachedina, the main argument of religious pluralism in the Qur’an based on the relationship between private belief (personal) and public projection of Islam in society. By regarding to private faith, the Qur’an being noninterventionist (for example, all forms of human authority should not be disturb the inner beliefs of individuals). While the public projection of faith, the Qur’an attitude based on the principle of coexistence. There is the willingness of the dominant race provide the freedom for people of other faiths with their own rules. Rules could shape how to run their affairs and to live side by side with the Muslims. Thus, based on the principle that the people of Indonesia are Muslim majority, it should be a mirror of a societie’s recognizion, respects and execution of religious pluralism. Abdul Aziz Sachedina called for Muslims to rediscover the moral concerns of public Islam in peace. The call for peace seemed to indicate that the existence of increasingly weakened in the religious sense of the Muslims and hence need to be reaffi rmed. Sachedina also like to emphasize that the position of peace in Islam is parallel with a variety of other doctrines, such as: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and so on. Sachedina also tried to show the argument that the common view among religious groups is only one religion and traditions of other false and worthless. “Antipluralist” argument comes amid the reality of human religious differences. Keywords: Theology, Pluralism, Abdulaziz Sachedina
TRADITION AND HARMONY: BUILDING ISLAMIC-CHRISTIAN RELATIONS THROUGH TRADITIONS IN DURENSEWU PASURUAN Feryani Umi Rosidah
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Agama dan Budaya Nusantara
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v29i1.2162

Abstract

Slametan Sumber adalah tradisi yang dilakukan setiap tahun oleh komunitas Durensewu Pandaan Pasuruan; tradisi ini telah berlangsung selama beberapa generasi. Tradisi ini dilakukan setiap saat di akhir musim kemarau dengan melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat desa Durensewu, baik yang Muslim atau Kristen; mereka yang muda dan tua bersatu untuk mensukseskan tradisi slametan sumber. Penelitian ini ingin melihat secara lebih luas bagaimana tradisi ini berperan menciptakan kerukunan umat beragama di Durensewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik ekstraksi data di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkap fakta bahwa 1). Tradisi slametan sumber adalah salah satu warisan budaya lokal dari komunitas Durensewu yang secara rutin dilakukan; 2). Tradisi ini telah menjadi salah satu bentuk keharmonisan masyarakat Durensewu, yang mengikat rasa kebersamaan sosial, khususnya Muslim dan Kristen yang hidup berdampingan akibat dampak dari tradisi slametan sumber; 3). Dalam pelaksanaannya, slametan sumber tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pro dan kontra dari orang-orang yang setuju dan yang tidak, tetapi perdebatan tidak sampai meruncing.Kata kunci: Slametan Sumber, Kerukunan Beragama, Islam-Kristen
ANALISIS DAN KRITIK METODE HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN MUḤAMMAD SHAḤRŪR Alam Tarlam
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 24, No 1 (2015): Al-Qur'an dan Paradigma Tafsir
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v24i1.10

Abstract

Muḥammad Shaḥrūr is one of the leading contemporary Muslim scholars who criticized the methodology of Qur’anic exegesis as developed by the classical Muslim exegetes. They said that those classical Muslim interpreters treated the Qur’anic textes in a passive and rigid manner, putting them out of the dialecticalcontext and contextualization. Consequently, understanding of the Qur’an is ad hoc and partial. To overcome this problem, Shaḥrūr suggested a new method, approach, and procedure of reading the Qur’an. This paper will critically examine Shaḥrūr’s hermeneutical approach as a new method of reading the Qur’an and otherreligious textes.Keywords: Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, Hermeneutika al-Qur’an, Kontekstualisasi
MAQĀṢIḌ SHARĪ’AH SEBAGAI METODE PENGGALIAN HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA AL-GHAZĀLĪ, AL-SHAṬIBĪ, DAN AL-ṬŪFĪ A. Halil Thahir
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Ushul Fiqh
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v25i1.733

Abstract

Islam comes to bring goodness to mankind. In practice Islamic law must deal with new issues that demand new legal solutions as well. It is often that a partial legal approach produces partial legal products by altering the welfare that is at the heart of Islamic Sharī’ah. The maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach can be a way for the development of Islamic law which is oriented towards human welfare so that Islam as raḥmatan lil-‘ālamīn can really be realized. This article seeks to examine the development of the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah by emphasizing the characteristic of the three main figures of different schools of thought: al-Ghazālī, al-Shaṭibī, al-Ṭūfī. Keywords: Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, Maṣlaḥah, Islamic Law
HUMAN BEING DALAM DISKURSUS EKSISTENSIALISME BARAT DAN ISLAM: KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN JEAN-PAUL SARTRE, GABRIEL MARCEL, MULLA SADRA DAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL Abdul Najib, Safaat Ariful Hudda
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 30, No 2 (2021): Agama dan Nalar Kritis
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v30i2.3463

Abstract

Human nature is a material object of the many developing sciences. This article will focuses on the discussion of human being in terms of existentialism which will be compared between western philosophy and Islamic philosophy. As a limitation, this paper will only discuss Jean-Paul Sartre and Gabriel Marcel from the west tradition and Mulla Sadra and Muhammad Iqbal from the Islamic tradition. This selection is based on thecloseness of their thoughts so that comparisons can be made that are anthropocentric because other philosophers, especially in Islamic tradition, prioritized theological views. This paper finds out that the west and Islam tought tradition, human philosophy has different perspectives and thus has very different ideas. Western philosophy tends to depart from the view of humans as humans themselves or in other words their existence as humans. Meanwhile, Islamic philosophy talks more about human being starting from the view of their relationship with God, although in its development there was a shift towards anthropocentrism. However, the thoughts of the four figures above intersect on the aspect of human being in relation to others. The results of the discussion in this paper shows that it is understood that the western version of philosophical thinking about the relationship between humans and other people emphasizes the rationality and emotional aspects rather than the spiritualprophetic aspects as found in Islamic existentialism.Keywords: Human Being, West-Islam, Rational-Emotional, Spiritual-Profeti
ACADEMIC WRITING EXPERIENCE AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF TEACHER FEEDBACK: A STUDY AT THE CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS AND CROSS CULTURAL STUDIES (CRCS) GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY Niswatin Faoziah
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 24, No 2 (2015): Reorientasi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v24i2.26

Abstract

Dalam kegiatan tulis menulis, memberikan umpan balik (feedback) terhadap tulisan siswa adalah tugas utama bagi guru. Para guru beranggapan bahwa siswa bisa belajar dari komentar guru dan melakukan perbaikan untuktulisan-tulisan berikutnya. Namun demikian, banyak penelitian mempertanyakan efektivitas umpan balik guru sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Hal ini mendorong guru untuk mempertanyakan persepsi siswa dan respons mereka terhadap umpan balik guru. Tulisan ini mengkaji persepsi siswa dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan individu, seperti latar belakang pendidikan, kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman menulis dan motivasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang umpan balik guru terutama dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman mereka dan praktik umpan balik guru. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa siswa menghargai umpan balik guru dengan menjalankan beberapa strategi dalam menanggapi kesulitan yang dijumpai dalam umpan balik guru, sepertikode/simbol koreksi dan komentar yang kurang jelas. Strategi ini adalah upaya yang baik untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam proses revisi, menulis, pengembangan, dan keadaan emosional, khususnya motivasi untuk menulis.Keywords: Academic Writing, Teacher Feedback, Text, Perception
The Role of Myth in Escalating The Conflict Between Israel-Palestine Abdul Mujib
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 28, No 1 (2019): Agama, Konflik, dan Perdamaian
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v28i1.1492

Abstract

Myth as the basic of information before conducting life in society can escalate the sight toward other perspective, and make conflicting between Israel-Palestine. They are defending their myth. The myth of David and Goliath which stone as a tool in conquering the monster Goliath, it is been trying for youth Palestinian to beat Israel.Whereas, according to Abu Nimer, the reason for Palestinian using stone is like symbol that they want to show non-violent. However, by using stone, Israel fears that the story of David and Goliath will happen to them, yet the story is opposite. Now, the Israel becomes Goliath, and youth Palestinian becomes David who is throwing stone to the monster. By using Kepferer’s theory about power of myth, this article wants to analyze how strong the power of myth in the conflict of Israel-Palestine on the perspective of throwing stones.Keywords: Myth, Conflict, Israel, Palestine
NU DAN DÄ€R AL-ISLÄ€M: SEBUAH KAJIAN TERHADAP KONSTELASI SYARIAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA Zayad Abd.Rahman; Ali Syamsuri
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Agama dan Budaya Nusantara
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v29i1.2157

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the concept of dār al-islām and the application of sharia in the context of the state according to Nahdhatul Ulama as one of the traditionalist views. The significance of this research lies in the ways and views of NU that differ from modernist understandings such as the Indonesian Islamic State (NII), even Masyumi in understanding dār al-islām. It cannot be denied, NU is a massive massive religious organization whose thoughts and movements greatly influence the religious dynamics in Indonesia and have an important role in the formalization of formalization of sharia in the body of the state. Methodologically, this research is a library research which is approached with a historical approach. One-way approach is needed because this research takes historical thinking. The data collected draws on the results of the 11th Congress of the NU Congress in Banjarmasin as primary data, while books and other documents become secondary data. The data collected is analyzed for validity through content analysis to create replicable inference. The conclusion of the study is the concept of dār al-islām according to NU does not make Islam as a formal Islamic state that requires the enactment of sharia. However, what is meant by the concept of dār al-islām is a religious term that means wilayat al-islamiyah (Islamic territory) which must be preserved and maintained as a unity as part of the Islamic tradition. So with this concept all Muslims are required to fight and expel invaders from the motherland. The concept of dār al-islām does not want the formalization of sharia or to make the state as an Islamic state as understood by radical schools.Keywords: NU, Dār al-Islām, Shārīah
PROBLEMATIKA HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN Ahmad Shobiri Muslim
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 24, No 1 (2015): Al-Qur'an dan Paradigma Tafsir
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v24i1.5

Abstract

Hermeneutics is one of the popular subjects in the world, especially in Indonesia. The subject of hermeneutics is taught in Islamic universities in Indonesia, particularly in the faculty of Ushuluddin. This paper will examine hermeneutics as a method of Qur’anic interpretation. It argues that hermeneutics is in fact based on negative assumptions about sacred texts, leading to the desacralization of the texts as well as the relativism of religious truth. This paper found that hermeneutics is relevant only as a method of biblical interpretation. There are problems when it is applied to the Qur’anic interpretation because Tafsir and Hermeneutics are two different methods.Keywords: Hermeneutika, Teks Suci, Tafsir
UNDERSTANDING THE WORLDVIEW OF ABANGAN PRACTICE: AN ASCETIC CASE IN PETILASAN EYANG SRIGATI AND BRAWIJAYA V AND TAPA KUNGKUM FROM BUMI PERTAPAAN ALAS KETONGGO, NGAWI, EAST JAVA Saiful Mujab
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 26, No 2 (2017): Theology : Theory and Practice
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v26i2.690

Abstract

This project attempts to discover how the worldview of ascetic practice among the Abangans in “Bumi Pertapaan alas Ketonggo-Ngawi-East Java”. This research wants to prove that the worldview of some ascetics maintains that all of their practices in Ketonggo have strong correlation to several spirits, a kind of syncreticism and mysterious realm. The data in this research is collected through participant observation around 5 mounts in two sacral places of Ketonggo forest (Petilasan Brawijaya and Eyang Srigati and Tapa Kungkum in Tempur River). The fi rst phase of the project involves interviewing around 10 pilgrimages who practice the ritual, some native people and central fi gure of Ketonggo forest. This paper concludes that of the ascetic practices both in Petilasan Brawijaya V and Kungkum in Tempur River has strong understanding and correlation to some sacred powers and spirits in the Ketonggo forest. Keywords: Abangan, Ascetic, Kungkum, and Alas Ketonggo