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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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URGENSI ILMU ASBAB AL-WURUD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS Marhumah, Qoidatul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1064

Abstract

The optimalization of hadith’ roles as guidance in life is not easy since hadith is born form the history in different context and reality. In fact, the reality is always developed and changed. This is always raising big question “can hadith accommodate the contemporary problems?” To answer this question, the scholars (ulama) effort continuously to give guides in understanding hadith correctly to avoid misunderstanding. One of them is by studying asba>b al-wuru>d hadith. This article explains the significance of asba>b al-wuru>d that is called as the background of hadith rising, giving direction for us when the hadith is rising, why , to whom it is given, in what case, and how is the socio history of the hadith. Through this approach, it can be known the meaning of the hadith correctly and can be used correctly. Keywords; Hadith, asba>b al-wuru>d, contemporary problems
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith Akib, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.253

Abstract

The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sittah. Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution  quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of  the external.Keywords; Quality of hadith, scholars of hadith, Syahid and Tabi’
Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Versus Pembelajaran Langsung Mashudi, Mashudi
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.269

Abstract

One of problem that needs attention in learning activity is learning method, technique, and strategy. Cooperative learning strategy has some elements namely (1) positive inter-dependency, (2) face-to-face, (3) individual responsibility, (4) group and interpersonal skill, and (5) group process effectiveness. The theory basis of cooperative learning comes from different perspective. This article elaborates cooperative learning with behaviorism and constructivism theories, especially cooperative learning Jigsaw type. As Slavin stated that the techniques that use the appropriate approach are Jigsaw, Group investigation, and Learning Together. The advantages of cooperative learning are (1) increasing positive attitude toward learning activity, (2) rousing interaction among students, (3) increasing learning achievement, and (4) authentic assessment.
MELIRIK TAKHRIJ SANAD DAN MATAN: HADITS TENTANG ‘ADAA (MENGANIAYA) DALAM MUSNAD AHMAD Bakir, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2751

Abstract

This study explains the important things that is highlighted regarding the takhrij sanad and the honor of the hadith about ‘adaa (persecuting) which only exists in Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal. The basis of this interest are: first, Ahmad bin Hanbal is known as a person who is loose or tolerant in evaluating the hadith; second, Ahmad bi Hanbal is very close to the period of friends; thirdly, Ahmad bin Hanbal is a great scholar whose scholarship is very doubtful, moreover he is a teacher of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim. This study uses a library (library research) approach by collecting data examining the work of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal in the book Musnad, Syarahahu wa Shama'a Faharisahu Ahmad Muhammad Syakir, Juz 12 Hadith from number 14,795-16,356 and Software Lidwa Pusaka. The research data uses interactive data analysis with stages including data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing and verification (conclusion drawing / verifying). The result is that in takhrijj the hadith through sanad and matan relating to ‘adaa (persecuting) is to have degrees of hasan (for hadith number 15,425) and saheeh (for hadith number 15,426). Basically the Musnad Ahmad is the largest collection of books that almost contains the book Al-Sittah.Keywords: Takhrij al-Hadits, ‘Adaa, Musnad Ahmad
REKONSTRUKSI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF: BELAJAR PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DARI BANGLADESH DAN MALAYSIA Fauza, Nilna
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.83

Abstract

Waqf is a unique Islamic economic instruments that bases its function on the elements of virtue (birr), goodness (ihsan) and fraternity (brotherhood). Therefore, in order endowments can be managed productively, it is proper we reconstruct the management of waqf in Indonesia to study and reflect on the country or institution that has been able to manage endowments properly.This article examines the management of waqf of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Focussing assessments on critical thinking and innovative endowments management system, covering Operationalization of the Social Investment Bank Limited in Bangladesh, Operationalization Certificate Endowments Money, Cash Waqf in Malaysia. The systems offered by Bangladesh and Malaysia are the commercial-style systems. Such trends illustrate that the strengthening of the role of endowments in both countries have been reconstruction (an increase towards better), namely (1) from the traditional to the waqf endowments productive, (2) of the goods remains to move goods, in this case the cash endowments, and ( 3) from the beginning that only relies on traditional instruments which is taking a direct benefit from the existing endowment, the endowment development efforts through commercial instruments.If Indonesian muslims are able to carry out that reconstruction on a large scale, it will show the positive implications of the activities of the cash endowments, cash endowments have unique opportunities for the creation of an investment in the fields of religion, education and social services.Keywords; reconstruction, management system, waqf
INTERAKSI DAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS (TELAAH HERMENEUTIS PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARADAWI) Khoiri, M. Alim
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1059

Abstract

He also shows how Muslim should do ideal interaction with sunnah. This research is a literature study namely analyzing data related to the topic by checking the references related to the main study especially Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s thought about hadith. In addition, other books are also used as secondary sources of the research. In analyzing the data, this research employs hermeneutic analysis namely describing the discussion object systematically and then analyzing it by using hermeneutic paradigm. In conclusion, the Qaradawi’s theories are not something new and original since they are related to the thoughts developed previously. However, the important contribution of Qaradawi’s theories is placed in the implementation of the theories on the cases related to the contemporary problems. Keywords: al-Qaradawi, hadist, hermeneutica
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION Wahyuni, Sri
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.225

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengembangan kurikulum di konteks Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum sebagai perangkat perencanaan dan sistem tentang tujuan, isi, materi dan metode yang digunakan pada proses belajar dan mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum sebagai komponen pendidikan bersifat dinamis, selalu berubah seiring dengan waktu. Perubahan itu sangat penting seiring dengan perubahan masyarakat, kebutuhan siswa, dan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan pada suatu negara termasuk Indonesia dapat mencerminkan perkembangan negara tersebut. Di Indonesia, kurikulum nasional telah berubah berkali-kali. Namun, keseluruhan kurikulum nasional di desain dengan dasar yang sama, yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Kata Kunci; pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan nasional, konteks Indonesia
REINTEPRETASI PENGKLASIFIKASIAN HADIS (Meneropong Problematika dan Solusi Hadis Era Kontemporer) Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1909

Abstract

As the second source of Islamic teachings after the Qur’an, the Hadith has an important position towards the development of Islamic teachings. The search of the history of the Hadith certainly has very long twists and turns, the era of the Prophet Muhammad, Companions, Tabi’in to the Muhadithin. The dynamics of thedevelopment of the Hadith is also accompanied by the development of the ulumul hadith, one of the aims of the existence of the ulumul hadith is to look for the authenticity of a Hadith, until the theory of the classification of Hadith emerges in terms of the quality or quantity of the Hadith. However, in line with the development of this contemporary era, the Hadith experiences a problem when it must adapt to the conditions and socioculture of society. Historical aspects, authority, reinterpretation, authenticity to methodology are considered to be separate problems experienced by this second source of Islamic teachings in the contemporary era. As a literature study and literature study, this paper attempts to reinterpret the classification of Hadith and reveal the problems of the Hadith in the contemporary era, so as to produce a solution to the continuity of the Hadith in the contemporary era.Keywords: Classification of Hadith; Problematics; Solutions; Contemporary Era.
MEMAHAMI MAKNA HILAL MENURUT TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS Zaman, Qomarus
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.78

Abstract

Interpretation of surah Al-Baqarah verse 189 which uses a method of transmission saying that the verse would describe the times predetermined by God to mankind in serve him well to explain when fasting, and pilgrimage feast. Similarly, the new moon will also indicate the prescribed period for women. Narrated by Bisyri bin Mu'adh said that Qatada once said: The Prophet Muhammad was asked one day by his people will paragraph يسألونك عن الأهلة قل هي مواقيت للناس at the time of the new moon has not yet appeared? Then the Prophet said to them; Then the Prophet said to them; Allah have it appear as what ever you know. هي مواقيت للناس therefore to bring it up then he is as a sign on the start of fasting for the Muslims and for Iftar (feast) and indicates the time for those with the arrival of the rituals of Hajj and to determine the future iddahnya women.Hilal is a sign or marker clue is a unity of time and timing system consisting of day, month and year. This has been the form of a calendar (almanac, Taqwim) used easily for the benefit of mankind in the implementation of fasting, pilgrimage, prayer time, the determination of the prescribed period and other mualamah agreement. In view of modern astronomy as Danjon, the new moon will be visible if the position of the moon within a minimum of 8 degrees in addition to the sun (the moon's crescent cauld rot be seen closer to the sun for elongation less that 80). This opinion was never confirmed by Muammer Dizer the International Islamic Conference in Istanbul Turkey in 1978, according to research that has been accepted by international astronomers declared that the moon looks at the position of the sun distance (angle of azimut) 80 and the position of elevation above the horizon of 50. He stated it is impossible if there is a majority opinion expressed in the following 50 positions height above the horizon can be seen with the eye. While MABIMS including Indonesia make imkan al-rukyat criteria states that the size of the moon positions can be seen at a height of 20, 30 the azimut distance elongation angle and distance when ijtimak and sunset time of 8 hours (kiteria to 20, 30 and 8 hours). MABIMS criteria is lower than the criterion Istanbul. This last criterion used Malaysia Singapore and Brunei, while Indonesia is still no difference and there is no agreement on these criteria.Keywords; Hilal, Masa Iddah, Taqwim, Imkan al-rukyat
AL-THULATHIYYAT DALAM KITAB INDUK HADITH Kudhori, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.697

Abstract

One of privilege of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is the existence of news linker to the followers. The news linker (riwayah) is sanad. The sanad condition in Islam gets serious attention from hadith experts. In the sanad hadith field, there is one kind of sanad that is prioritized than the others. It is happened when they face a contradictive condition between two contradictive hadith. The sanad is al-sanad al-‘Ālī namely a sanad hadith that consists of minimum linkers (riwayah). The importance of this sanad is for the importance of the sanad heigth and supporting factor to make easier in checking the linkers (riwayah). From al-sanad al-‘Āli type, there is sanad form that the linkers (riwayah) are only three people known as thulāthiyyāt terms. Some Hadith that have sanad ‘ālī or hadith thulāthiyyāt do not always have valid (sahih) quality, since the validity analysis of hadith depends only on five validity (sahih) requirements that have been set by hadith experts. Hadith thulāthiyyāt will have high value when it is supported by valid (sahih) hadith quality. Keywords: hadith, sanad, sanad ‘ālī, thulāthiyyāt

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