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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
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Pathogenesis of Dental Caries in Stunting Miftah Tri Abadi; Abral Abral
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5383

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that some health problems that are still major health problems in Indonesia are the high prevalence of stunting and the prevalence of cavities or dental caries. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the relationship between the two diseases to find out their pathogenesis. In general, this study aims to determine the pattern or pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers based on the division of sextants. While the specific goal is to determine the close relationship of risk factors for dental caries index in stunting sufferers. This type of research is a non-experimental research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the city of Pontianak in 2019 with the research subjects being stunting toddlers. The number of research samples is 30 children, taken randomly. Retrieval of data is done by checking and interviewing his parents. Data analysis was performed by means of analysis using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the sequence of sextan in the occurrence of caries in patients with stunting in a sequence are sextant II, sextant VI, sextant, IV, sextant III, sextant I, and finally sextant V. In addition, the results of the study also showed a significant relationship between risk factors for the def-T index, namely salivary pH factors (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), eating habits cariogenic foods (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), milk type factors (r = 0.520, Sig = 0.003), toothbrush factors (r = 0.654, Sig = 0.000), and debris index factors (r = 0.447, Sig = 0.013) with a degree of significance α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study was the existence of a certain pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers and a significant relationship between risk factors and caries index in stunting sufferers. 
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Selama 21 Hari dengan Mogigu Meningkatkan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi dengan Benar pada Anak dan Orang Tua SD Bulusan Semarang Diyah Fatmasari; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Supriyana Supriyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5661

Abstract

Dental caries among school children is relative high, and one of factor which influence  is wrong tooth brushing. based on Riskesdas 2018, 90% of Indonesian has incorrect way. Theory behavior to change knowledge and attitude of children is needed to improve dental behavior. Besides that a new model of media education delivered on line called MOGIGU also can be used. Aims of study to improve school children knowledge and attitude after give education about tooth brushing with MOGIGU and also parental attitude after socialization of the on line media. Research design is quasy experimental, with sample 100 school children and their parents with non random selection sample. Questionnaire about knowledge and attitude of children and parents are given before and after education and accompanied or supervised with MOGIGU. Differences among knowledge and attitude are analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Research result shown differences of knowledge and attitude of school children (p: 0.04 and 0.03) respectively. Parental attitude also improve after dental education and application of MOGIGU to their children. Conclusion: Supervised with on line media (MOGIGU) are effective to improve knowledge and attitude of children about correct tooth brushing.
FAKTOR PENENTU LOYALITAS PASIEN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Chrisandita, Putu Astrid Primastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5775

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine patient loyalty in the industrial revolution 4.0 in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar using  quantitave research. The technique of data collection was conducted by giving quistionnaire to 200 respondents as samples. Data is analized on SEM and PLS (component based SEM). Result showed that: (1) the quality of service directly has  positive and significant effect on the image of the hospital; (2) service quality directly has positive but not significant effect on patient loyalty; (3) the quality of service directly has  positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction; (4) waiting time directly has  positive and significant effect on hospital image; (5) waiting time directly has  positive and significant effect on patient loyalty; (6) waiting time directly has positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction; (7) the image of the hospital directly has  positive but not significant effect on patient satisfaction; (8) the image of the hospital directly has positive and significant effect on patient loyalty; (9) patient satisfaction directly has positive and significant effect on patient loyalty.Key words: patient loyalty; brand image;  patient satisfaction;waiting time; service quality
The Correlation Between Degree of Orthodontic Treatment Knowledge and Obedient of Maintain Self the Fixed Orthodontic Patient Fahma Widya Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5462

Abstract

Based on the result of a preliminary study conducted at one of the dentist practice in Yogyakarta with interviewing patient and seeing the medical record of 10 people who using a fixed orthodontic, the data obtained 7 people have high knowledge about orthodontic treatment and 3 people haven’t. This study aims to knowing the relationship between degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge and obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic patient. The type of research is analytics with research design is cross sectional. The samples taken all of samples who including criteria the patient using fixed orthodontic on maxilla and/or mandible, age 15-45 years old, want to be the respondent and answer the questioner with the amount is 38 people. The variable of the research consist of influence variable is degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge using ordinal scale and variables affected is obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic using nominal scale. Analysis of the data using Chi-square. The result showed that the degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge high is 19 (50%), moderate knowledge is 13 (34,2%) and the low knowledge is 6 people (15,8%). While the result of obedient of maintain self with obey criteria is 22 (57,9%) and do not obey is 16 people (42,1%). The result of chi-square between 2 variable is the count of X2 is 6,214 while chi-square value X2 on the table with level of the significance 0,05 is 5,591. This result means the count X2 X2on the table, the conclusion is Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there are a correlation between degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge and obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic patient.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS KULIT BUAH NAGA BERDAGING MERAH (HylocereusPolyrhizus) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI PEWARNA PLAK Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Bambang Sutomo; Sariyem Sariyem
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i2.6581

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dental plaque atau plak adalah lapisan yang melekat pada permukaan gigi dan penyebab awal penyakit gigi. Untuk melihat plak diperlukan bahan pewarna plak yaitu disclosing solution.Disclosing solution tersedia dalam kemasan besar dan mahal. Bahan alternatif pengganti pewarna plak yang dapat digunakan diantaranya buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus). Kulit buah nagayang mengandung zatwarna alamisering kali hanya dibuang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebagai bahan pewarna plak.Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester I Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang dibagi 2 kelompok masing-masing 42 orang. Ekstrak kulit buah naga diperoleh dengan metode ekstraksi sederhana dibuat di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, uji organoleptik dengan uji pembedaan pasangan dan uji statistik t-tes menggunakan program aplikasi komputer.Hasil penelitian kandungan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) adalah antosianin / pewarna merah dengan kandungan 0,56±0,43 ppm.Hasil uji organoleptik dari sisi rasa ekstrak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Namun dari sisi warna yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak belum dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik t-test diketahui pada uji perbandingan skoring Indeks plak menggunakan metode PHP dengan bantuan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.067. Pada uji perbandingan rasa ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.183. Pada uji perbandingan warna yang dihasilkan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan ekstrak kulit buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) dengan metode ektraksi sederhana tidak memenuhi syarat atau tidak efektif  sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Ujian Berbasis Komputer (CBT) oleh Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6546

Abstract

 Education is to change behavior for the better. The period of new norm, learning process most activities are carried out independently from home using e-learning. E-learning is an educational system or concept that utilizes information technology in the teaching and learning process. To measure the success of the teaching and learning process, application camputer base test (CBT) is needed that can be applied remotely.Method community dedication is the application of the results of the research prototype  application analysis of the final exam for the even semester of the Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut for the  2019/2020 based on validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and deceptive effectiveness. The results have been proven in research by Lecturers of the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang and are sustanable for use. The target of this community service is the lecturers and students of the the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang in the even  2020/2021.The result of community dedication was a redesign of the application  camputer base test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co. The next step by sosialization about computer-based test (CBT) and tested for students of the D III Dental Health Study Program and the D IV Dental Therapy Study Program. Responses from students felt helped by the application used because it can be used other than on a laptop / PC but can be used on an Android Phone cell; can bring up the work timer timer; marking questions when in doubt; there is a temporary save feature which helps when the internet connection is lost; the results / test scores can be found some time after the exam is over. Whereas Lecturers are helped because of the monitoring menu for students who take exams; start opening the application; start doing exam questions; completion of the exam and the menu for correcting student exam questions and publication of grades. The reports generated from the computer-based exam / computer base test (CBT) application are validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and distractor effectiveness of the questions used.The conclusion of this community dedication  is a computer-based test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co which can be used to measure the success of the online teaching and learning process for students in the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang during the new norm. Suggestions from the results of this community service is an integration menu about vignete which has been declared good with the web https://www.sims-nakes.org/banksoal-diknakes. 
Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi Hendry Boy; Veriza Veriza; Valentina Valentina
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6534

Abstract

Pasien skizofrenia merupakan ganguan jiwa dengan resiko karies dan penyakit periodontal yang tinggi. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pasien skizofrenia yang buruk disebabkan kondisi mental pasien itu sendiri, penggunaan obat  anti anxiety  dan obat penenang lainnya, kurangnya fasilitas kesehatan gigi, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang minim, kemampuan serta kurangnya pendampingan dari tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan model asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi.Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan, metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan sample dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan kesesuaian dan kecukupan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa memungkinkan untuk melakukan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien skizofrenia di ruaang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi oleh terapis gigi yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap. Asuhan berupa kegiatan promotif dengan penyuluhan, kegiatan preventive melakukan menyikat gigi, dan tindakan konsul  ke poli gigi dapat dilakukan
Pengaruh Pendampingan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Menyikat Gigi Malam Hari Pada Masa Pandemi (Sistem Monitoring Melalui Daring) Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Hermien Nugraheni; Benni Benyamin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6551

Abstract

Community empowerment is an effort to provide power (empowerment) or strengthening (strengthening) to the community. Community empowerment is defined as the ability of individuals in the community forum to build community empowerment which aims to find new alternatives in community development. During a pandemic, family participation as a promotive, preventive and preventive approach is needed through the role of one family member to become mentoring whom a role model for the family to break the chain of Covit-19 disease. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the development of counseling through community empowerment with the approach of establishing Kader Mandiri Keluarga (KMK) as "Self-Screening Supervisor to Healthy and Night Toothbrushes".The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 20 mother as a supervisor that representing 20 families. The implementation stages begin with socialization and counseling on the application of a lifestyle as a link breaker in the Covid-19 disease chain. Then every week for a month, questionnaires were distributed about the behavior of implementing health protocols and the behavior of brushing teeth before going to bed at night using a google form which was monitored every week via the WhatsApp group.The differences in behavior changes in control of healthy teeth maintenance from week 1, 2, 3 and week 4 were analyzed using the statistical test used, namely the Friedmen test. The results of the activity showed that there was a significant change in behavior in relation to brushing your teeth for 2 minutes and brushing your teeth before going to bed from week 1, 2, 3 to week 4 (p: 0.05). The role of mentoring activities as an effort to empower the community plays a role in improving and changing general health and dental behavior. The obstacle faced by the facilitator is that it is still difficult to change the mindset of the community in order to be more independent and not depend on the assistant.. Keywords : Mentoring, KMK, supervisors, behavior change
STUDI PEMAHAMAN VISI MISI INSTITUSI DAN PENELURUSAN KESESUAIAN KOMPETENSI PADA ALUMNI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG TAHUN 2010 – 2016 Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Sariyem Sariyem; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.6582

Abstract

ABSTRAKPoliteknikKesehatanKemenkes Semarang (Poltekkes Semarang)adalah unit pelaksana teknis Kementerian Kesehatan RI yang berada di bawah dan bertanggungjawab kepada Kepala Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia (PPSDM) Kesehatan. Jurusan Keperawaan Gigi Semarang mempunyai program studi D III Keperawatan Gigi dan program studi D IV Keperawatan Gigi danmenghasilkantenagakesehatan yang berdayasaingtinggi. Dokumentasiuntukmelacak alumni Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang belumdilaksanakansecara optimal. Hal ini terjadi karena pelacakan alumni membutuhkan sumberdaya dan sumberdana yang cukup besar, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelacakan alumni dan pemahaman visi misi institusi dan kesesuaian kompetensi pada alumni.Tujuandaripenelitian iniadalahmemetakanposisilulusandalam dunia kerja, proses dan riwayat pekerjaan, pemahaman visi dan misi lembaga, peta kesenjangankompetensilulusandengantuntutan dunia kerja dan dayaserap, sertakesesuaiankompetensibidangilmudenganbidangpekerjaan. Tahapankegiatan yang dilakukandalampelaksanaan pemetaan karakterisik alumni meliputi 4 (empat) tahapyaitutahappersiapan, tahappelaksanaan, tahapanalisa dan tahapevaluasi/tindaklanjut.Metode yang digunakandalampelacakanadalahmelaluikuesioneronlineberbantu SMS Gateway, jejaring media social (Whatsapp Group, Facebook Group, BBM group, Line, email). Diharapkanseorang alumni perwakilanangkatan 2010-2016 sebagaipioneer yang akanmengajaktemannyadalam group untukikutberpartisipasi. Pemberian reward berupapaket pulsadigunakanuntukmeningkatkanresponse rate.  Data yang didapatkanakandianalisasesuaidenganindikator yang telahditentukansehinggadiharapkanmampumenghasilkanlaporan dan kesimpulanterkait data lulusan.Hasil penelitian yaitu Visi Misi Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang perlu diberikan pemahaman kepada alumni pada kegiatan-kegiatan lembaga atau pada saat seminar yang dihadiri alumni. Rata-rata lama waktu tunggu alumni dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama pada tahun 2010-2016 yaitu kurang dari 3 bulan dengan persentase sebesar 59% dan yang menunggu 12 bulan dengan persentase sebesar 1,9%.  Jenis pekerjaan alumni yang sesuai yaitu 85% bekerja terapis gigi dan mulut. Tempat kerja alumni 52% di Instansi pemerintah dan rumah sakit, 29%bekerja di Klinik Gigi Bersama atau Pribadi. Rata-rata penghasilan atau gaji alumni yaitu 78,7% masih dalam kategori rendah dan sangat rendah.Kesimpulanpenelitian ini adalah perlu lembaga memperhatikan masukan alumni terhadap kemampuan pada saat lulus maupun upaya peningkatan kemampuan sesuai kebutuhan di lapangan kerja. 
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI SOFTDRINK TERHADAP KEASAMAN PH SALIVA PADA SISWA/ I SMAN 13 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Desi Andriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6530

Abstract

Derajat keasaman (pH) Saliva dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah adanya rangsangan (stimulasi). Stimulasi ini dapat berupa rangsangan dari rasa manis dan asam merupakan minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, karena mudah didapatkan dan rasa yang manis juga menyegarkan tanpa mengetahui dampak dari minuman bersoda dan isotonik terhadap rongga mulut (Coombes, 2005). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan mengkonsusmsi Softdrink terhadap keasaman PH Saliva pada Siswa/I SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasi, rancangan atau desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Quota sampling, sebanyak 75 siswa/siswi SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung penelitian dengan menggunakan kertas lakmus untuk mengetahui kriteria asam dan basa. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 75 sampel yang mengkonsumsi Softdrink sebanyak, Softdrink Fanta 20 orang (26,67%), Sprite 34 orang (45,33%), Coca-cola 18 orang (24%) merek lain 3 orang (4%). Uji chi Square untuk pH Saliva terhadap  macam-macam softdrink yang dikonsumsi didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,01, karena p-value (0,05) Artinya minuman softdrink dapat menurunkan derajat keasaman pH Saliva.

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