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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT EKONOMI RENDAH DESA KLENG COT AROEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINGIVITIS Cut Ratna Keumala
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.5916

Abstract

Socio-economic status (SES) is related to one or more inhibiting factors taken into account for dental hygiene. Prevention of dental and oral diseases at low socioeconomic status has a lower level of prevention compared to that of dental and oral diseases prevention at relatively high socioeconomic status. The results of the preliminary examination in low economic families in 12 people shows that there were 6 people who experienced gingivitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of low economic society behavior with gingivitis in Kleng Cot Aroen, Baitusalam, Aceh Besar Regency in 2019. The population in this study was all low economic society in 55 families. The sample in this study used purposive sampling with the characteristics of people who were willing to be the sample, to collaborate and in the category of low economic society. The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge of low economic society behavior with gingivitis due to p-value of 0.000. In addition, there is a relationship between low economic society action to gingivitis due to p-value of 0.002, and there is a relationship between low economic society action to gingivitis with p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a relationship between low economic society behavior with gingivitis, so it is suggested to those affected by gingivitis to maintain dental and oral hygiene by periodically checking dental and oral health and brushing it 2 times a day as well as checking into dental poly once six months.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Karies Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Paud Gedawang Banyumanik Semarang Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Supriyana Supriyana; Yodong Yodong
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6565

Abstract

The role and parents in fulfilling children's basic needs are the responsibility of the family, children's behaviour towards dental hygiene is influenced by the role of parents. When paying attention and caring about children's dental health, children will feel comfortable with the support of their parents. Parents' knowledge and skills can be improved by training. Several studies stated that counselling and training for health cadres gave effective results in increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions. Objective To determine the effect of early caries detection training on the knowledge and skills of parents in maintaining children's dental health at Paud Lentera Bunda Gedawang Post. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The subjects of this study were the parents of 25 students of Pos Paud Lentera Bunda. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis by calculating the frequency distribution and Wilcoxon Test statistical test with the help of the SPSS program. The level of parental knowledge before being given training with an average of 58.5, after being given training increased to 81.5. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon get a P-value of 0.000, which means p0.05. Based on the results of the study, 17% of children had caries signs with black colour, 14% white spots, 19% brown teeth, 25% had cavities and 22% healthy teeth. Early detection training is effective in increasing parental knowledge and skills in maintaining children's dental healthKeywords: Early Detection of Caries; Knowledge; Children
Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Rizal Ginanjar; Yodong Yodong
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.6583

Abstract

Tujuan pendidikan adalah mengubah perilaku menjadi yang lebih baik. Dosen melaksanakan proses perkuliahan kepada peserta didik wajib menguasai evaluasi perkuliahan. Kegiatan perkuliahan di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam hal evaluasi terhadap butir-butir soal. Sudah ada e-lerning dengan alamat http://poltekkes-smg.ac.id/helti namun belum didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh para dosen termasuk pengelolaan soal dan diharapkan ada inegrasi dengan https://www.sims-nakes.org.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses identifikasi pada tahapan studi pendahuluan yang pada akhirnya terbentuk suatu rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode waterfall digunakan sebagai proses membangun sistem meliputi analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, peni;isan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Java - Jquery dengan basis data menggunakan MySQL.Telah dibuat Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019  Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh. Prototipe ini dibuat agar memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan analisis butir soal ujian pada mahasiswa. Dengan metode ini maka ujian dapat dilakukan berbasi komputer serta paper less.  
PELATIHAN KADER DENGAN METODE BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN UKGMD DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU Sadimin Sadimin; Prasko Prasko; Sariyem Sariyem; Sukini Sukini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6537

Abstract

Cadre Training With Learning Methods on Understanding UKGMD in Posyandu ActivitiesABSTRAK            Pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, merupakan cara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan melalui program usaha kesehatan gigi masyarakat desa (UKGMD). Melalui posyandu, program UKGMD dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan gigi yang berada pada puskesmas wilayah desa tertentu yang dibantu kader yang telah diberikan pembekalan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pelatihan terhadap kader dapat memberi hasil yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga kader mampu memberikan penyuluhan dan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan sehat khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan kader dengan metode belajar terhadap pemahaman UKGMD dalam kegiatan Posyandu.            Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi experimental yaitu menggunakan pre test dan post test. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman kader tentang UKGMD sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan kader. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden yang diambil dengan random sampling dari total keseluruhan populasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan komputer dengan bantuan SPSS dengan uji wilxocon.            Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan wilxocon didapatkan nilai  P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan kader efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kader tentang UKGMD .  
PERBEDAAN DEBRIS INDEX DAN pH SALIVA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGKONSUMSI BUAH SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS) PADA MURID KELAS IV MI DARUSSALAM KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2019 Junaidi Junaidi; Idham Idham
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.5897

Abstract

Debris adalah lapisan lunak dari sisa-sisa makanan, melekat tidak erat pada permukaan gigi, dapat dilihat beberapa menit setelah selesai makan.Jika kita tidak menyikat gigi dalam 1 hari saja tentu debris menumpuk pada permukaan gigi. Buah semangka m emiliki kadar air, serat yang tinggi dan vitamin C sehingga diharapkan dengan mengkonsumsi buah semangka dapat mengurangi penumpukan debris dan mempengaruhi pH saliva.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya perbedaan debris index dan ph saliva  sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi buah semangka.                             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada  debris index sebelum dan sesudah  mengkonsumsi buah semangka. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pH Saliva sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi buah semangka. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna  pada debris index pada kelompok perlakuan dengan debris index kelompok kontrol setelah mengkonsumsi buah semangka. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pH Saliva pada kelompok perlakuan dengan pH Saliva kelompok kontrol setelah mengkonsumsi buah semangka pada murid kela IV MI Darussalam Kota Jambi Tahun 2019Kata Kunci : Debris index, Saliva, Semangka
The effect of the dental health training on the pattern of guidance tot brush your teeth by parents of first- class students in elementary school SDN Luginasari I, II and Sukagalih VII Bandung City . Nining Ningrum; Deru Marah Laut; Yenni Hendriyani Praptiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6469

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe most effective efforts to prevent caries are brushing teeth regularly in the morning after breakfast and at night before sleeping with a good technique. Every child should get guidance brushing continuously, especially in children who do not have the ability to brush teeth properly. The role of parents is very necessary to guide their children at home, so that changes in children's behavior in maintaining healthy teeth and mouth can be achieved. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of the parents dental training to their pattern of guidance behaviour for teeth brushing first grade student at SDN Luginasari I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung by measuring the increased of student’s hygiene index before and after training. This research is expected to be a guidance for the parents in conducting a good teeth brushing method for their children.This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. The study population was parents of the SDN Luginasari class I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung, with a purposive sampling taken about 58 people. Analysis of data is using one tail t-tests dependent method. The results showed there was an increasing of Hygiene Index in children after the parents training. The children with criteria good HI was increase from 38% to 98%. Test one dependent tail t-test showed the results of the t-count larger than t-table so Ho rejected and Ha accepted. It can be concluded that is a significant effect of the parents dental training to their pattern of guidance behaviour for teeth brushing first grade student at SDN Luginasari I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung.  
Hubungan Peranan Ibu Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Terhadap Angka Kebersihan Gigi Anak Tk Bhakti Nurush Shofia Mutih Kulon Wilayah Puskesmas Wedung 2 Kabupaten Demak Bedjo Santoso; Indiyah Sulistiyowati; Yodong Mustofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.6529

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe dental health problems of preschool children are dental caries and tooth-supporting tissue disease, one of which causes is an external factor that is the role of parents that is indispensable in guiding, understanding, reminding, and providing facilities to children so that children can maintain cleanliness teeth and mouth. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining oral health and dental hygiene rates for the children of Bhakti Nurush Shofia Mutih Kulon Kindergarten in the area of Puskesmas Wedung 2, Demak Regency. This type of research is the analytic with approach cross-sectional. The population of 108 consists of 54 mothers and 54 pre-school children. Samples were taken 30% of the total population so that 30 people were consisting of 15 mothers and 15 children. The results of the validity test of the instrument with the product-moment obtained values between 0.457 - 0.727 meaning that 20 items were valid. Instrument reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha with a result of 0.901 which means 20 reliable question items. Results The role of parents was mostly included in the medium category at 66.7%. The plaque index of children who had both good and moderate categories was 40.0%, fewer categories were 20.0%. statistical test results Spearmen rank to show that p-value 0.001, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining oral health with plaque index. Children
EFEKTIVITAS METODE APLIKASI VIDEO INOVATIF DENGAN METODE DEMONTRASI MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES BUNTONG KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA I Ketut Harapan; Jean Z. Adam
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6466

Abstract

ABSTRACTDental and oral health in Indonesia still needs special attention from dental and mouth health personnel. This is because most people in Indonesia ignore their own oral health, including elementary school age children. Primary school age group is a group that is susceptible to dental and oral diseases so it needs to be considered and prevented properly. As many as 25.2% of children aged 10-14 years who have dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. This condition can affect the degree of their health in the process of growth and even their future. School Dental Health Business (UKGS) is a public health business aimed at school communities, namely students, teachers and other school employees to get more attention.The research method used in this study is a quasi experimental design with one group pre post test design on the treatment of group A and group B. How to take a sample that is using purposive sampling with incusive criteria, the number of samples during the study 60 respondents class IV and V The instrument in this study used a questionnaire measuring knowledge and the OHIS examination format measuring dental hygiene.            The results showed that the results of the Mann-Whitney Test obtained Asymp.Sig (2 tailed) 0.002 probability value 0.005 thus there was a significant difference with the Mean value in the innovative video group 39.9 Mean value of the demonstration group 21.1 on the index OHIS. And the Mean value of the knowledge level in the video group 37.5 Mean value in the demonstration group 23.5. It can be concluded that the innovative video application method is more effective than the demonstration method for improving dental and oral health status of students. reduce consuming foods that contain sugar.  
ANALISA KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Ani Subekti; Erni Mardiati; Rizky Amalia Putri; Lutfi Asri ASri; Anggi Ratna Prahesti; Nisrina Nadyatin Nadyatin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6564

Abstract

ABSTRACT Caries cases are mostly found at the age of development, namely elementary school children. The daily food consumed by school children at home and outside the home is a cariogenic food which is one of the causes of caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of caries rates that occur in elementary school age children and the dietary pattern of cariogenic food consumed by elementary school aged children in Semarang City.This type of research is analytic observational with a case control study approach. The sample was elementary school children in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang City as a group of cases with caries and non-caries as a control group. Cariogenic dietary variables were measured from the sugar content, frequency and consumption method using the Kariogenic Diet Survey. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test. Then proceed to test the causal factor analysis using the Odd Ratio.The results of the Odd Ratio showed that children who ate cariogenic foods with a high frequency had a higher caries rate than children who ate cariogenic foods less frequently. Based on the results of data analysis (correlation), it is known that caries and food frequency have a significance value of 0.004 0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation. Furthermore, between caries and food content the significance value is 0.030 0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the frequency of cariogenic foods and the content of cariogenic foods on the incidence of caries. The higher the frequency of eating cariogenic foods, the higher the incidence of caries. Keywords : cariogenic food,, caries rate
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN SISWA-SISWI TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI SD NEGERI 101896 KIRI HULU- I TANJUNG MORAWA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA Kirana Patrolina Sihombing; Rosdiana T. Simare-mare; Antika Nabila Tobing
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6520

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian yang terintegrasi dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan, sehingga perihal kesehatan gigi dan mulut perlu dibudayakan di seluruh lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pelajar di SDN 101896 Kiri Hulu-I Tanjung Morawa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey pada 36 orang menggunakan teknik “proportional stratified random sampling” penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pembagian kuesioner pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan tentang kesehatan gigi pada siswa/I umur 10-12 tahun SD Negeri 101896 Kiri Hulu-I Tanjung Morawa. Dari hasil penelitian 36 orang responden, sebanyak 32 orang (88,9%) berpengetahuan baik, 4 orang (11,1%) sedang, untuk sikap 18 orang (50%) baik dan 18 orang (50%) sedang,Tindakan 14 orang (38,9%) baik,21orang (58,3%) sedang dan 1 orang (2,7%) buruk.Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dikategorikan baik,interpertasi sikap terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut kategori sedang dan interpertasi tindakan terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dikategorikan sedang. Diharapkan responden meningkatkan pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakanya terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi danmulutnya. Kata Kunci                  : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan

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