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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
Uji Organoleptik Pasta Gigi dengan Bahan Antiseptik dan Deodorizing dari Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Betty Saptiwi; Risya Cilmiaty; Muthmainah Muthmainah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6371

Abstract

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) can effectively inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Aside from containing active ingredients that are useful, the more value of red ginger is that it has a fresh, spicy taste, is easy to obtain and the price is cheap. So that when used as toothpaste, in addition to inhibiting the bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans that cause periodontal disease, it can also refresh the throat and oral cavity. This study aims to describe and analyze organoleptic toothpaste with antiseptic and deodorizing ingredients from red ginger stew at concentrations of 25% and 50%. This type of research is analytic research that is pre-experimental with a one-shoot case study study design. The population in this study were students of the Postgraduate Masters of Nutrition Science Study Program of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta who had received organoleptic test training totaling 96 people. Samples were taken as many as 31 people with random sampling techniques. Data analysis uses Kendall Concordance statistical test. The results showed that the average preference for aroma, taste and overall toothpaste with a concentration of 50% (rank = 1.77, 1.81 and 6.14) was higher than toothpaste with a concentration of 25% (rank = 1, 23, 1.19, 3.86). Statistical test results also showed that respondents in tune / favor preferred toothpaste with a concentration of 50% rather than 25% (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that toothpaste with a concentration of 50% is preferred over 25%.
Pengaruh Berkumur Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) Terhadap Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut serta Derajat Keasaman Saliva Pada Anak Usia 10 – 11 Tahun Farah Fadhilah Putri; Emma Kamelia; Tritania Ambarwati; Anang Anang; Lina Rismayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6258

Abstract

Plaque buildup on the tooth surface and a decrease in salivary pH can be a risk of dental caries. Children aged 10-11 years are an age that is prone to dental and oral health problems such as dental caries. The percentage of children who have caries at the age of 10-11 years is 82%. Red betel leaf is known to contain antibacterial compounds that can be used as natural ingredients in making mouthwash to inhibit plaque formation and increase salivary pH. The research objective: to determine the effect of red betel leaf decoction (Piper crocatum Ruiz Pav.) on oral hygiene and the degree of acidity of saliva in children aged 10-11 years. Research methods: using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test designs. Sampling by purposive sampling as many as 20 people. The research measuring instrument used the PHP index and saliva pH. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results: after gargling red betel leaf stew, the average oral hygiene status increased from 2.90 to 1.98 and the degree of saliva acidity increased from 6.65 to 7.7, the Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of gargling red betel leaf decoction on oral hygiene status and the degree of acidity of saliva in children aged 10-11 years.
The Effect of Consumption of Marine Fish Nanoparticles on the Hardness of Teeth Enamel in Mice (Mus Musculus) Waritsa Arbyta Putri; Sandy Christiono; Helmi Fathurrahman
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7611

Abstract

           Struktur enamel terdiri dari 96 % bahan anorganik, 4% bahan organik, air dan jaringan fibrosa. Ikan laut memiliki banyak kandungan seperti Kalsium, Taurine, Omega 3, PUFAs, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, dan Fluorida yang memiliki fungsi dapat meningkatkan kekerasan enamel gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut terhadap kekerasan enamel gigi anak mencit (mus musculus).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian True Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Post Test Only Control Design, terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol diberi pakan normal dan kelompok perlakuan diberi serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut dengan dosis 2,17 mg / 0,5 ml.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah  16 ekor  anak mencit kemudian masing-masing anak mencit diambil gigi insisivus. Selanjutnya gigi anak mencit dilakukan uji kekerasan Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, kemudian  dianalisa dengan uji statistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan signifikasi Independent T-test 0,000 (p0,05) pada rahang atas. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah pemberian serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut dapat meningkatkan kekerasan enamel gigi secara signifikan dalam proses tumbuh kembang gigi janin mencit.    Kata kunci : kekerasan enamel gigi; serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut; micro vickers hardness tester
PERAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA MELALUI PoSKesGi DALAM KOMUNITAS KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI OHIS ANAK KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Diyah Fatmasari; Ani Subekti; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6968

Abstract

Maintenance of dental and oral hygiene is very important for dental and oral health. The OHIS value can be used as an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. Children with special needs are children who have limitations in one or several abilities. The need for the role of a mother is not a short period so there must be a sense of togetherness in the community to foster togetherness and care for children with special needs, PoskesGi is a forum for Peer Group activities which is a form of community empowerment where the participants are family communities who have children with special needs. The purpose of this study was the influence of the form of peer groups as a means of fostering parental involvement in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene of children with special needs.The research is descriptive analytic by using a cross sectional study design approach and the sampling technique is the total sampling method. The data analysis method used was statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was a significant difference (p, 0.05) between OHIS before and after the involvement of parents in the Peer Group in the family community of Children with Special Needs. The conclusion is that there is an influence of parental involvement in Peer Group activities for the Children with Special Needs community in changing the OHIS value of children with special needs.Keywords: Community Empowerment, PosKesGi, Peer Group, OHIS for children with special needs
Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Garam Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus Mutans Dalam Saliva Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6749

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Bakteri ini dapat melekat pada gigi dan mampu menghasilkan asam. Garam mempunyai sifat antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas berkumur larutan garam terhadap jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratoris dengan menggunakan 23 sampel di Panti Asuhan Khaira Ummah. Selama 10 hari sampel berkumur larutan garam 12%. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum berkumur, setelah 5 hari berkumur dan setelah 10 hari berkumur. Kemudian saliva diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dihitung dengan colony counter. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans sebelum berkumur adalah 20,0435 x 10³ CFU/ml, 5 hari setelah berkumur adalah 14,1304 x 10³ CFU/ml dan 10 hari setelah berkumur adalah 9,9565 x 10³ CFU/ml. Hasil pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 5 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05), pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 10 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05) serta pengukuran setelah 5 hari dan setelah 10 hari terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa berkumur dengan larutan garam 12% dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva.
Protection of the Safety of Dental Health Workers Against Radiation Exposure Dental X-Ray Edy Susanto; Endang Larasati; Hardi Warsono; Tri Yuniningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.8100

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe use of X-rays is an integral part of clinical dentistry because it can help doctors when diagnosing a clinical symptom experienced by a patient through radiological images (x-rays). Radiation used in radiology is not only useful for helping to establish a diagnosis, it can also pose a danger to radiation workers and the general public who are around the radiation source. The method used is literature review, namely by examining data sources in the form of articles in research journal databases both from within and outside the country through e-journal searches, government regulations, and internet article sources that can be accounted for. The results showed that diagnostic radiology services are an integral part of medical services that need special attention because apart from being useful in establishing a diagnosis, it is also very dangerous for patients, staff and the surrounding environment if it is not carried out properly. In an effort to achieve quality and safe radiology services, excellent management and technical management are needed that are supported by good facilities/infrastructure, human resources and equipment.Dental hygienists should have knowledge of the application of safe radiation practices to all patients requiring radiographic examination. The findings of this study indicate that participants practice safer radiographic techniques with years of experience along with higher levels of education.
Information System for Early Detection of Dental and Mouth Diseases in Pregnant Women Sariyem Sariyem; Irmanita Wiradona; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7927

Abstract

AbstractProblems with dental and oral health are experienced by pregnant women, including 30-100% of pregnant women experiencing gingivitis. Dental and oral health checks in pregnant women include a dental and oral health assessment card that contains the habits of pregnant women that can affect the risk of dental and oral diseases. The use of the card is not maximal and has not been widely used, so that dental and oral diseases in pregnant women are still high and cannot be detected properly.Objective: To produce innovations in the effort of early detection of risk information for dental and oral diseases based on information to support dental and oral health of pregnant womenMethod: The research method used in this study is the Research and Development method or research planning and development. With a sample of 20 consisting of 5 dentists, 5 dental nurses, 5 midwives, and 5 pregnant women. The main field test uses quasi-experimental post-test only control group design. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to assess the feasibility of media and questionnaires to test testimonials using the chi-square test.Results: there is a significant value in the test testimony of the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases in pregnant women seen with a p-value of 0.05, which means the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases as a medium of information that is easily acceptedConclusion: the application of early detection of dental and oral diseases in pregnant women is more effective than the dental health examination card in pregnant women  
PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLIPCHART SISWA SD GMIM TUMPENGAN DESA SEA II KECAMATAN PINELENG Novarita Mariana Koch; Ni Made Yuliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6606

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is a condition in which the teeth in the oral cavity are clean, free from plaque , debris, tartar and food scraps on the surface of the teeth as well as no bad breath. By cleaning from food debris left between the teeth, the dental and oral hygiene can be achieved properly. Health maintenance requires supporting facilities that can help attempt to improve the degree of oral health, one of which is by the use of media. Media or props are aids for the promotion of dental health that can be seen, heard, touched, or smelled in order to facilitate communication and disseminate information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using flipchart media in improving dental and oral hygiene among elementary students. We undertook the research at SD GMIM Tumpengan, Sea II Village, Pineleng District with a sample of 74 people. The study was conducted with an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, using the T test. In conclusion, our work shows that flipcharts are effective in improving oral and dental hygiene.
Differences in Behavior After Dental Health Counseling with Zoom Meetings for Middle School Students Sukini Sukini; Ni Kade Rinawati; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.8041

Abstract

RISKESDAS data shows that the number of dental health problems is about 55.6% in junior high school students in Bali Province in 2018. The reason is because of low oral health behaviour, therefore dental health counseling is expected to overcome these problems. The aim of this study was to know the differences of behavior after being given oral health counseling to junior high school students.This type of research is quasi experimental with a one-to-one design pre-test and post-test groups. The sample consisted of 60 junior high school students with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with Wilcoxon test.The results of statistical tests in the study showed that there were significant differences related to knowledge (p = 0.000) 0.05, attitudes (p = 0.000) 0.05, and actions (p = 0.000) 0.05, after being given counseling with zoom meeting. Most of the students during pretest had moderate knowledge, attitudes, and actions, after being given counseling with a zoom meeting, the posttest scores increased to good.Keyword : Counseling; behaviour; zoom meeting
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANJANGSANA (KUNJUNGAN RUMAH) DENGAN METODE DARING TERHADAP SIKAP TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG Irwan Supriyanto; Isa Insanudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6854

Abstract

Kesehatan rongga mulut sangat penting bagi tubuh, jika kebersihan mulut tidak dipelihara dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit di rongga mulut, seperti penyakit periodontal serta karies gigi yang diakibatkan dari kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk, maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari penyakit gigi dan mulut, apalagi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 harus memerhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Salah satu cara memberi edukasi adalah dengan pendekatan daring secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evektifitas penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Control Group Design. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu, yaitu SD Isola kelas 4A dan 4B. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap efektif dengan nilai sig p 0,012 (0,05) yang berarti ada perubahan bermakna, sedangkan nilai untuk kelompok kontrol nilai sig p 0,976 (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perubahan bermakna, data tersebut menggunaka confidence interval 95%. Melihat hasil tersebut maka metode penyuluhan kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar dengan metode daring efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap tentang kesehatan gigi.