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Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : 20863764     EISSN : 26154951     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
LOCAL WISDOM is a scientific journal in the field of Architecture and the City as a "bridge" between the disciplines of architecture and urban planning and design studies.This scientific journal focusing on research relating to the study of local wisdom. Local knowledge is a potential local characteristic based on a local culture that has been a tradition in public life. A form of local wisdom studies varied widely, ranging from a cultural value system, social system to the physical manifestation of culture in the form of local knowledge, local technologies, as well as the physical form of the built environment. Studies of local wisdom is an effort in order to realize the harmony of the city environment, and sustainable through the use and development of local knowledge, contextual and a participatory approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 143 Documents
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Local Wisdom as Cultural Resilience on Tourism Activities (Case Study: Penglipuran Bali Traditional Village) Pratiwi, Magvira Ardhia; Wikantiyoso, Respati
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.6857

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has an area with a thick and unique culture. The cultural uniqueness of each region is also a tourist attraction so that there are many villages that have turned into tourist villages. In this case, many tourist villages have lost their cultural values and identity. This study will examine and examine the local cultural wisdom in the Penglipuran Traditional Village which is a bastion of cultural resilience in tourism development and activities. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to examine what attributes can be cultural resilience in cultural tourism villages. The results obtained are the need for customary institutions, principles of life, strict customary rules, nature conservation and infrastructure, so that the culture in tourist villages can survive in the midst of tourism activities.
Spatial Morphology of Margorukun Village Surabaya as a Region of Local Wisdom Iswanto, Heru Hendri; Utami, Sri; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.7814

Abstract

Spatial morphology was formed from the land use that that was realized from a variety of activities performed in that area. Next, the building pattern and function as well as circulation pattern or road network pattern that connected between regions would also influence regional or spatial morphology. Margorukun Village was one of villages to be proud of in Surabaya. Margorukun Village has gotten award as the winner of Green and Clean Village competition program. Moreover, spatial morphology of Margorukun Village has its own uniqueness, part of village which was divided into two with different morphology. The uniqueness appeared from the local wisdom of villagers. The aim of this research was to identify how a village local wisdom could affect spatial morphology of the village. The research method in this research was descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted by performing field observation activity in form of environmental spatial element, through blueprint, layout plan, and existing image or direct observation on the research object and interview. The research result referred about how the spatial morphology of Margorukun Village and how the villager activity to build a cultural local wisdom of Margorukun Village.
Wewowo Local Wisdom in Realizing the Process Sustainable Development Marini, Heti; Suharto, Didik Gunawan
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.7892

Abstract

Local wisdom is the value and dignity of a society. This greatly affects all aspects of social life. In other words, local wisdom is an aspect in which there are ways of life, behavior, and knowledge about activities carried out by local people for the purpose of maintaining their culture. The purpose of the research is to know the role of local wisdom and to explain its implementation in realizing good governance and creating good community development in public policy. The research uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. The source of data used in this study is primary data, which was analyzed with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the values of local wisdom in Fakfak district as the basis of social and cultural life have values of accountability, transparency, and public participation called Wewowo or adat deliberations. This is a characteristic in the effort to realize good governance in Fakfak district. Some of the empirical manifestations of local wisdom that are embodied in creating good governance are by establishing cooperation between the government and indigenous peoples in order to establish good communication, which will not harm some parties. It is necessary to teach democratic thinking based on ethics and morality to end political taboos in most Fakfak communities.
Decolonizing Tacit Knowledge of The Bugis Traditional House through Ethnomathematics Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; Utami, Sri; Fadhilah, Siti Mar atul; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Prijotomo, Josef
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.8016

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the logical factors behind the cultural values of traditional house. Through an ethnomathematical study approach, this study reconstructs various patterns of Bugis house forms using photo documentation belonging to the KITLV institution published around 1880-1953. The Bugis vernacular house forms is often described as the embodiment of the basic knowledge of non-physical (intangible) in the form of culture, belief, and the principles of community life. However, when viewed from the building process, rules, and sizes, to the development of its form and typology, a Bugis house cannot be seen as a mere embodiment of the cosmological concept, but also an embodiment of form that implements scientific knowledge. This is indicated by the various patterns of Bugis' traditional houses formed from an ethnomodelling point of view as a result of humans knowledge to the context and the environment in which they inhabit.
The Beauty of Toba Architecture Living in Harmony with the Surrounding Natural Environment Sudarwani, Margareta Maria; Widati, Galuh; Bintang, Situmorang Lumay; Simanjuntak, Faran Sere
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.7489

Abstract

Toba architecture is one of the most interesting architectural concepts. Toba architectural house has a charming shape and ornaments equipped with beautiful natural landscapes around it. Nature has a fairly important meaning for the people of Toba Samosir where the relationship and orientation between mountains and lakes become the basic of the layout of their home design. One of the areas that have a Toba architecture style is located on the shores of Lake Toba, Sigumpar Sub district, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. Environmental arrangements with local wisdom that is strong enough in harmony with the surrounding natural environment, namely mountains and lakes. Jabu houses and Sopo still relatively survive with the style of Toba architecture and have not been affected by modern architecture. Today Toba Architecture is threatened with extinction due to several things which also often the cause of the destruction of hundreds of traditional houses throughout the country. The uniqueness of the Sigumpar Area mentioned above is very interesting to study and research. The purpose of the research is to know the characteristics of Toba architecture in Sigumpar area so that it can be a reference in determining which toba architectural characteristics that need to be maintained in the framework of the preservation. The writing method used is a descriptive method based on empirical facts in the field. In this study the research area is devided in four observation unit/huta which the layout of each observation is varied. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge about the architectural characteristics of Toba architecture in Sigumpar area and provide concepts related to building preservation and application in designing buildings.
Study of Theory Based on Security at Silimo Settlement in The Baliem Valley of Papua Salipu, Muhammad Amir; Nurmaningtyas, Anggia Riani; Zebua, Mercyana Trianne; Santoso, Imam
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.7594

Abstract

In the Baliem Valley, Papua, the tradition of tribal wars in the culture of the Hubula tribe in the past is related to the concept of site selection, spatial planning, and building form in the Silimo settlement. The problem in this study is how the selection of location, spatial planning, building form, and territoriality become the concept of security in a traditional settlement. The purpose of the study was to determine the security concept in traditional Silimo settlement that consists of site selection, spatial planning, building form, and territoriality based on security theory in settlements. In answering the problem of this research, the researchers use qualitative research methods. The researchers also use a phenomenological approach to explain or reveal the meaning of concepts or phenomena of experience based on the awareness that occurs in several individuals related to security in the Silimo settlement. The theories used in this research are the security theory in crime prevention and the theory of defensible space. The result of this research is that security theory can explain that the selection of location, spatial planning, and building form in the Silimo settlement of the Hubula Tribe in the Baliem Jayawijaya Valley was built based on the traditional conception of security. The concept of security in the Silimo settlement can be realized by: 1) The concept of territory as a defense space and territory as a territory of power; 2) The concept of space as a personal space and a public space: 3) The concept of Kinship, confederation, norms, customary rituals, which become the Patterns and Concepts of Space and Building Forms and Constructions are forms of Social Relations, Natural Relations and Ancestral Relations, to actualize a security system in Silimo settlement.
The Existence of Tanjakas a Cultural Heritage That Must Be Preserved Amalia, Tita; Putri, Khovivah Ananda; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.7603

Abstract

Cultural diversity inherited from every previous generation create what is often called a local wisdom which in itself gives the area a unique socio-cultural identity. This cannot be any truer with Palembang with its many cultural wealth, one of which is a form of headdress or headband called tanjak. This study aims at investigating the existence of this culture from how it first got into the people of Palembang to today where even the government of the city has a mandate of making it an obligatory uniform for city officials on Fridays. to carry this investigation out, this study uses descriptive qualitative method. The data to be analysed come from both personal interviews (with experts on the matter) and literature or documentation studies. Initial results show that the move the government had taken was for the purpose of continuing to preserve and futher develop tanjak as a part of Palembang’s cultural wealth, as well as to educate the people regarding the needs to guard and preserver their local wisdom.
The Public Perceptions and Preferences on Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage (Bejijong Village, Trowulan Mojokerto) Rukmana, Siti Nuurlaily; Sucipto, Sucipto; Eliyanto, Aprillia Putri; Widyastuty, Anak Agung Sagung Alit
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v15i1.8604

Abstract

The Mojokerto Regency government program is nothing compared to the number of tourists who visit the Brahu temple attraction because there has been a decrease in the number of visitors within the last five years, from 2017-2021. Based on data from the East Java Cultural Heritage Protection and Preservation Agency (BPCB), the number of visitors who visited Brahu Temple was 62,854 in 2017, and there were 1068 people in 2021. The study aimed to determine public perceptions and preferences of Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto. The data collection methods used were observation and a questionnaire. The descriptive and qualitative research methodology uses IPA analysis techniques (Importance Performance Analysis). The study results show that the main priority for visiting a Cultural Heritage site at Brahu Temple is the temple's culture and values. It means visitors who visit the temple have particular goals or interests because they want to know and learn things. It includes temple culture in the form of aesthetics, originality, and the age of the temple, as well as the values contained in a Cultural Heritage at Brahu Temple such as Educational, Religious, Cultural, and Historical Values. In this case, the public perception and preference of Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage from the IPA analysis with 115 respondents found that the results
Is local wisdom able to build sustainable communities in informal flood-prone settlements? Evidence from Glintung Kampong, Malang City, Indonesia Sedyowati, Laksni; Yuniarti, Sari; Sufiyanto, Sufiyanto
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v15i1.9008

Abstract

This study aims to highlight innovative and sustainable measures in adaptation to climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic through integration into flood control efforts based on empirical data in Glintung Kampong, an informal flood-prone settlement in Indonesia and to explore what local wisdom values influence the success of the measures undertaken. This study was designed to use a mixed method combining qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data consists of in-depth interviews, observations, and desk studies. Quantitative data is used for the generalization of some qualitative data across a wider field. The study results show that the existence of drainage channel facilities from the government can trigger creative ideas and innovative measures in the community. Community involvement with their “guyub rukun” and “gotong royong” values is the most influential factor in determining the success of the program, followed by community leaders, the ability to adapt to flood risk, and the ability to establish good interactions with external parties.
Architecture as A Physical, Psychological & Spiritual Science – A Case Study on Indo-Aryan Architecture Fazeli, Hengameh; Negarestan, Esmaeil
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v15i1.8934

Abstract

Primitive dwellings and traditional houses were commonly built by the local craftsmen or by the dwellers themselves, both under the supervision of a spiritual figure called the spirit-man who was present to give guidance on a spiritual level and lead the performance of ritual ceremonies connected with the construction. With the development of social communities and advancement of knowledge, the architect gradually became the only person in charge of the whole process of designing; who was in fact professional in a wide range of sciences including mathematics and geometry, history, philosophy, physics, astrology, human inner system and medicine. These sciences were necessary to equip the architect with proper knowledge in dealing with different aspects of human living as physical, psychological and spiritual, occurring in every piece of architecture. Therefore, the building designed in this way was able to provide different needs of each household.However, as science advanced and the material views became popular, holistic views towards architecture got abandoned, and replaced with specialized sciences dealing with physical aspect of living, in the 20th century and the architectural education architect became confined to merely visual arts and physical comfort. Although many scholars such as Christopher Oliver, Christopher Day or Cooper Marcus, tried to emphasize on the importance of psychological aspects of human system, using traditional buildings as successful examples of architecture, the spiritual side of architecture remained unrevealed. The sciences of geomancy, human spiritual anatomy and astrology used to be important elements of design in traditional societies, that lead to creation of sciences such as Feng Shui or Vastru Shastra. This article, studying the art and architecture of Indo-Aryan societies, aims at introducing architecture as a combination of physical, psychological and spiritual sciences to help create buildings that not only provide physical comfort, but also promote health.

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