Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik is an journal which publishes scientific works for academics, and practitioners.Jurnal keterapian fisik welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in physiotherapy, acupuncture, occupational therapy, prosthetic orthotics, speech therapy, and health education, as well as literature study and case report particularly.
Articles
182 Documents
<![CDATA[Comparison Between Dry Needling And Laser Combination Of Core Stability Exercise To Decrease Myogenic Low Back Pain Complaints ]]>
<![CDATA[Saifudin Zuhri]]>;
<![CDATA[Marti Rustanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.313
<![CDATA[Background: While performing daily activities, the incidence of myogenic low back pain (LBP) is experienced by many people. Physiotherapy technology in the form of dry needling and laser after both have received core stability exercise has not been widely applied in physiotherapy measures to reduce pain in complaints of myogenic low back pain. Therefore, further research is needed to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and laser with a combination of core stability exercises on low back pain myogenic complaints. Methods: Experimental study design with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in 2021 at Sunafa physiotherapy practice, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Subjects with myogenic low back pain complaints who met the study criteria. Analysis of the research data obtained, the data is not normally distributed, therefore tested with a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Has the effect of dry needling with core stability exercise on pain reduction in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), has the effect of a laser with core stability exercise on pain reduction pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), there is a different effect between dry needling and core stability exercise and laser with core stability exercise to reduce pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0.002), dry needling with core stability exercise was more effective than laser with core stability exercise in reducing pain in myogenic low back pain complaints with a mean difference of 8.94 mm more significant in the group I. Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than laser after both have undergone core stability exercise to relieve pain with myogenic low back pain complaints equations. So dry needling is preferable to laser in the treatment of myogenic low back pain.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Using Medial Arch Support On Dynamic Balance ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Setyo Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyo Catur Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.329
<![CDATA[Background: Pes planus is a clinical orthopedic condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is not visible from birth and the area is covered with fatty tissue, by using medial arch support it is hope that it can encourage the formation of the medial longitudinal arch and position the sole of the foot in the correct potition The arch normally forms from the first 5 years with an age range of 2-6 years. The critical period for arch formation is 6 years of age (Campbell, 2012). In the early school years, 28% - 35% of children have pes planus deformities, 80% of whom are categorized as "moderate". This study aims to illustrate that the incidence of pes planus at the age of shildren requires early sedation because 80% of the pes planus in children is categorized as moderate . Methods: This research is a true experimental type with a ype of pre and post test design which aims to determine the effect of using medial arch support on the dynamic balance of pes planus students of MI Nurul Karim Colomadu. The subjects used were grade 1 - 5 students with the condition of pes planus who had determined the inclution and exclution criteria. The number of subjects was 29 people with male and female gender from a total population of 92 student Results: Using the Wolcoxon Correlation Test, it is known that the value of p = 0.000 (P <0.05) shows that there is an effect of the use of medial arc support on dynamic balance in flat foot patients. Conclution: The use of medial arch support has an effect on increasing dynamic balance in children with flat foot , so it is recommended to use medial arch support in children with flat foot.]]>
<![CDATA[The Affect The Effect Of Motoric, Sensoric And Cognitive On Speaking Ability Of Intellectual Disability Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudarman Sudarman]]>;
<![CDATA[Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.321
<![CDATA[Background: The growth and development of children is very important for parents to pay attention. The growth and development of children includes the development of motor, sensory and cognitive abilities. Normal sensory and cognitive motor abilities show maturity of brain function, but if there is a delay in motor, sensory and cognitive abilities, it can be caused by impaired brain function maturity, and this can occur in children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: This study applies a quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 50 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic linear regression test model. Results: The results of Spearman's Rank analysis on motor development variables showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.647 meaning that there was an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on the sensory development variable show a p value of 0.030 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.738 which means there is an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on cognitive development variables show a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.455 which means there is an effect. The results of multivariate statistical tests using multinominal logistic regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.005 (<0.05). Conclusion: The results of statistical tests with Spearmen Rank showed that sensory and cognitive motor development had an effect on the speech ability of ID children with a p value of 0.001; 0.30; 0.003 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.647; 0.738; 0.455. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test using logistic regression showed the value of sig. 0.005 < 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Sprain Management Skill Through Instagram And Simulation In Taekwondo Athlete ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Subekti Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinarika Baskara Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Gatot Suparmanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.333
<![CDATA[Background: The main problem in taekwondo athletes is the lack of knowledge and skills in handling sprain injuries using the PRICE technique. Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation is a non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of sprains. Sprain injury handling skills with PRICE can be taught to anyone, especially taekwondo athletes through Instagram media and training on simulation methods so that they have good skills in handling sprain injuries. This study aims to determine the effect of education through Instagram media and simulations on the skills of handling sprain injuries in taekwondo athletes. Methods: The research used quasi-experimental design which involve pre-posttest with control group. The population was Taekwondo athlete community in Central Java. Samples were selected with total sampling technique. Subjects were 68 respondents consisting of 34 in each group obtained by simple random sampling technique. Education using video, leaflet and simulation provided to the control group, while the treatment group obtained material via instagram story, reels, videos, captions on Instagram and simulation. The measurement of Sprain injury management skills was using observation sheet. Mann whiney test performed the analysis. Results: The results showed that sprain injury management skills score increases significantly in those two groups (p-value:0.000; α;0.05). The treatment group showed a higher increases of that sprain injury management skills than control group. Conclusion: The finding highlights education using instagram and simulation is effective to increasing sprain injury management skills of Taekwondo athlete. It is recommended to apply instagram and simulation in order to upgrading the skills.]]>
<![CDATA[The Addition Of Bilateral Neurodynamics In Ultrasound Therapy And Manual Traction Intervention In Cervical Radiculopathy ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Hendra Satria Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Gede Parta Kinandana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.325
<![CDATA[Background: Cervical radiculopathy is a condition that characterized by pain and/or sensorimotor deficits caused by compression of one or more cervical nerve roots. The aim of this case series is to serve as a preliminary study to determine the effectiveness of adding bilateral neurodynamics to the intervention of ultrasound therapy and manual traction in cervical radiculopathy. Methods: The research writing method used CARE (CAseREport) guidelines, which consisted of: introduction, patient information, clinical findings, timeline, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic intervention, follow-up and outcome, and discussion. The measuring instrument used in this study was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in assessing tension pain when given neurodynamics and neck disabilities using the Indonesian version of the Neck Disability Index (NDI). The intervention was carried out 12 times (3 times a week for 4 weeks) and a follow-up was done at week 5. Results: The results showed that there was an improvement in the score of neck pain and disability in the 2 patients both at post-test and at follow-up. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the application of additional bilateral neurodynamics in the intervention of ultrasound therapy and manual traction can help reduce pain and improve neck disability.]]>
<![CDATA[Play Therapy Modified Ludo Games Decreasing Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, And Inattention In Children With Attention Deficit And Hiperactivity Disorder ]]>
<![CDATA[Aniek Puspitosari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.330
<![CDATA[Background: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder experienced by children with characteristics including hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention things that affect the occupational performance of children in their activities. Occupational therapy play a role in handling ADHD children through play therapy methods. One of the children's games that have therapeutic value is the modified ludo game. Modified ludo game can be applied to decreasing symptom ADHD. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of modified ludo game on hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention in children with ADHD. Methods: Quantitative with pre-experimental research design, one group pretest-posttest with a sample size of 36 children with ADHD in RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogjakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: being able to understand simple commands, aged 3 - 6 years old, no motor impairment and able to move. The time of study was carried out in 2020-2021. Three rules modified ludo games models are provided in each session. The measuring instrument use ADHD rating scale that is valid and reliable. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test. Results: Paired sample t-test results showed that p-value < 0.05. Play therapy modified ludo games intervention have a possitive and significant effect on hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in children with ADHD (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: Play therapy modified ludo games has an effect on decreasing hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in children with ADHD, so it’s recommended as an alternative game for occupational therapy for ADHD children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Syllable And Word In Diadochokinetic Javanese - Indonesia Speakers ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 1 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.334
<![CDATA[Background: Diadochokinetic is an activity used to measure individual’s ability of spelling a speech sound, syllable, and word. Age and language is two variables affecting diadochokinetic activity. Although researches have been conducted on some languages to find out diadochokinetic profile, diadochokinetic data in Indonesian is required. This study was conducted to find out the correlation between syllable and word, and phonemic characteristics. Methods: Data was collected by involving skilled enumerator. Data was taken in January 2020. The respondents of research were 100 students in Surakarta City. Diadochokinetic instrument consisted of syllable and world levels composed of one, two, and three syllables. Statistic analysis was carried out using Spearman correlational test and logistic regression. Results: Statistic values for the word with two syllables are mean 3.51; SD: 0.79; CI 95%: 3.35-3.67. Those for the word with one syllable are mean 5.08; SD: 1.31; CI 95%: 4.82-5.34. The repetition time for the word with one syllable is shorter than that with two syllables. Conclusion: The result of statistics shows that there is a mean value of word group. Research area is important to be expanded to measure the broader contextual variation. Researches on diadochokinetic in other age groups need to be done to compare the data yielded.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of Dry Needling Versus Muscle Energy Technique Combined With Ultrasound Therapy In Reducing Disability Due To Tennis Elbow ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Hendra Satria Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.326
<![CDATA[Background: The tennis elbow is the most frequently diagnosed condition in the elbow and the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain in the elbow. Pain, limitation of joint motion, decreased muscle strength, and activity limitations as well as obstacles in participating in life are caused by tennis elbow. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy and dry needling versus ultrasound therapy and MET in reducing disability due to tennis elbow. Methods: This research was a randomized controlled trial using a pre and post-test control group design. The participants were 24 people who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 12) was given the combined interventions of ultrasound therapy and dry needling, while group 2 (n = 12) was given the combined interventions of ultrasound therapy and MET. The interventions were given 12 times. Disability was measured using the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation Questionnaire (PRTEE). This study was conducted in the physiotherapy private practices in Denpasar and Badung Regency in Bali. Results: The result showed that the disability significantly decreased before and after the intervention in both groups (p<0.05). There was also a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that ultrasound therapy and dry needling are more effective than ultrasound therapy and MET in reducing disability due to tennis elbow. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Comparison Analysis Of Rigid And Soft Rigid Material Custom Foot Orthosis On Flat Foot Reduction ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetyo Catur Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Atika Febri Anggriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.343
<![CDATA[Background: The most frequent musculoskeletal problems, with the passage of time, are flatfoot. According to research, approximately 20–30% of all children in the globe have flat feet, and there are approximately 129 (40%) children that have a flat foot propensity, as determined by the findings of an examination conducted in Sukajadi District, Bandung. Prosthetic orthotics can give medial arch support with sponge and plastic materials in the treatment of flat feet, with the goal of providing support to the plantar foot and restoring the arch form of the foot. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with only a two-group post-test design. This study compared two research groups: one with a rigid custom foot orthosis and one with a soft rigid custom foot orthosis.The total number of research samples is 26. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon hypothesis analysis show that using a rigid custom foot orthosis reduces the degree of flat foot by 0.002 and using a soft rigid custom foot orthosis reduces the degree of flat foot by 0.059. As a result, when comparing the use of a rigid custom foot orthosis to the use of a soft rigid custom foot orthosis with the same intervention time in both groups of research subjects. Conclusion: When compared to the use of a soft rigid custom foot orthosis with the same intervention period in both groups of research subjects, the use of a rigid custom foot orthosis is more able to minimize the degree of flat foot.]]>
<![CDATA[Innovation And Development Of Dash Instruments For Functional Examination Of The Hand In Brachialis Plexus Injury (BPI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Retna Febri Arifiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.372
<![CDATA[Background: The modified DASH instrument has been used as a measure of the functional ability of the hand in brachial plexus injury (BPI) until now, but its validity and reliability have not been tested. The aims of the study are to analyze the validity and reliability of the modified DASH instrument as a measure of the functional ability of the hand in brachial plexus injury (BPI) conditions. Methods: This research uses an observational correlation approach. The design of the validity and reliability test uses the person-product moment test and Cronbach's alpha based on standardized items. The number of questions is 30, with 75 research subjects selected by purposive sampling. Results: The majority of the research subjects were male, 56 subjects (74.7%), were in the late adolescent age group (17–25 years) of 46.7% (35 subjects). Construct validity test value > 0.227 with ρ < 0.05. The instrument reliability coefficient value is 0.925 with Cronbach's Alpha on each question item worth above 0.90. Conclusion: All Q1-Q30 question items are valid and reliable so they can be used to measure hand functional abilities under BPI conditions.]]>
