Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik is an journal which publishes scientific works for academics, and practitioners.Jurnal keterapian fisik welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in physiotherapy, acupuncture, occupational therapy, prosthetic orthotics, speech therapy, and health education, as well as literature study and case report particularly.
Articles
182 Documents
<![CDATA[Speech Intelligibility In Preschoolers Using Indonesian Intelligibility In Context Scale ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Sarwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.373
<![CDATA[Background: The intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) is one of the speech intelligibility assessment procedures that measures how clearly an individual's speech can be understood by seven different communicative partners. Recently, ICS has been translated into more than 60 languages across the world including Indonesian language. It is important to know about ICS and how to use it in Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative research is designed with a descriptive comparative method. The population of this study is preschool-aged children (4-6 years old) in Semarang City. The number of respondents in this current study is 158 respondents which consists of 20 children with parental concerns and 138 children without parental concerns. Data analysis is performed using descriptive and bivariate analysis. A Mann-Whitney U test is used for the bivariate analysis. Data collection was carried out in Semarang City in August–September 2021. Results: The total average ICS score in this study is 3.96. Children's speech is best understood by parents and least understood by strangers. There is a difference in average ICS scores for paternal education (p = 0.037), paternal income (p = 0.002), and parental concerns (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The Indonesian ICS can be used as a screening test to assess children's speech proficiency. Paternal education, paternal income, and parental concerns have a direct impact on children's average Indonesian ICS score. The lower the average Indonesian ICS score of the child, the lower his or her speech intelligibility.]]>
<![CDATA[Efectivity Between Dry Needling And Laser Combinated With Core Stability Exercise For Pain Reduction On Complaints Of Myogenic Low Back Pain ]]>
<![CDATA[Saifudin Zuhri]]>;
<![CDATA[Marti Rustanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.377
<![CDATA[Background: The majority of people who experience myogenic low back pain (LBP) do so while going about their normal lives. Compared to other physical therapy technology applications, the combination of laser and dry needling with core stability exercises for LBP myogenic pain has not been utilized as frequently in clinical practice. Methods: Purposive sampling is used to select subjects. Subjects were those who fit the criteria of the study and reported experiencing myogenic LBP. The number of subjects in group I was 35 subjects and group II was 34 subjects. Experimental study with two groups participating in pre and post-testing. Phase I of the research was conducted in 2021 at the Sunafa physiotherapy practice, Colomadu, and Karanganyar. Phase II of the research was conducted there in 2022. After discovering that the research data was not normally distributed, a nonparametric test was conducted. Results: The combination of core stability exercises and dry needling reduced myogenic LBP complaints (p = 0.000), using laser therapy along with core stability exercises significantly reduced the number of complaints of myogenic LBP (p = 0.000). Dry needle and core stability exercise, as well as laser and core stability exercise, both reduced pain in the same way as myogenic LBP complaints (p = 0.242). Conclusion: Both laser therapy and dry needling combined with core stability exercises are useful in easing myogenic LBP complaints.]]>
<![CDATA[Phonological Memory And Phonological Awareness In Children: A Meta-Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Rexsy Taruna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.380
<![CDATA[Background: Phonological memory skills have been widely documented to have an effect on phonological awareness performance, but with varying effect sizes. This meta-analysis aims to determine the summary effect size as a reference when considering phonological awareness interventions. Methods: For identification and selection of articles involved in this study, refer to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The database used to search for articles in PubMed. The inclusion criteria used in this study were articles published from 2013 to 2022, free full-text, and the subjects involved in the study did not have neurodevelopmental disorders. Results: Twelve articles were involved in data synthesis. The average sample in the study ranged from 4 years 2 months to 9 years 8 months. Ninety-one percent of the articles used a norm-referenced test to measure phonological memory abilities, while 66.6% used a norm-referenced test to measure phonological awareness abilities. The summary effect size on the relationship between phonological memory and phonological awareness is 0.433 (p <0.001). Conclusion: Professionals should consider the level of phonological memory ability in phonological awareness interventions.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect Of Medial Arch Support On Valgus Ankle Angle In Flat Foot Conditions ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Imas Nicavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhibbah Fatati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.366
<![CDATA[Background: Flat foot, or pes planus, is a condition where the medial longitudinal arch is lost, resulting in flat feet. In this case, if there is a problem with the medial longitudinal arch, it will affect the joint above it, called the valgus ankle. Handling flat foot is done by providing medial arch support. The use of medial arch support aims to maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position by supporting the medial part so that the valgus can be corrected. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre- and post-test design. The number of subjects was 32 students of the Applied Undergraduate Program, Department of Prosthetic Orthotics. Results: Using the Wilcoxon hypothesis test and the p-value was found to be 0.000 for the right and left pre- and post-test foot. This shows that there is a decrease in the ankle valgus angle before and after the use of medial arch support. The average decrease in valgus ankle angle between pre- and post-test on the right foot was 2.32 degrees, while it was 2.44 degrees on the left foot. Conclusion: The use of medial arch support has an effect on decreasing valgus ankle in flat foot conditions, so it is recommended to use medial arch support in flat foot conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect Of Use Of Flexible Transfemoral Prosthesis On Dynamic Balance Of Transfemoral Amputee ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Rachmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Kuncoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 7 Number 2 Year 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.382
<![CDATA[Background: The flexible transfemoral prosthesis is known to improve the level of independence in performing the daily activities of transfemoral amputees. Dynamic balance is needed by transfemoral amputee patients to be able to move properly. Methods: The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental research design with the post-test-only design method. A sample was obtained by the purposive sampling process. The Four Square Step Test (FSST) is used as an instrument to measure the dynamic balance. It was performed on 30 transfemoral amputee patients using axillary crutches, and then the patient wears a flexible prosthesis. The research was done at PT Kuspito Orthotic Prosthetics, and it was carried out from May to September 2022. Results: The research subjects were transfemoral amputee patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher, a total of 30 patients. The subjects in this study were mostly male: 23 patients (76.67%). The largest proportions of respondents are aged 26–45 years (adults), as many as 17 people (56.675). The data normality test was obtained from dynamic balance using the four-square step IP-value of 0.07, which indicates that the data is normally distributed. With a significance of 0.000 and an average time to perform the four square step of 12.54 seconds versus 22.45 seconds with axillary crutches, patients walking with flexible artificial limbs had more stable balance than patients walking with axillary crutches. Conclusion: Patients with flexible artificial limbs are more balanced. It is recommended for transfemoral amputee patients to use a flexible prosthesis to improve dynamic balance when walking, so they can move better.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of Family Empowerment In Increasing The Independence Of The Daily Living Activities Of Children With Intellectual Disability ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasaja Prasaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Harumi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 8 Number 1 Year 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.387
<![CDATA[Background: Intellectual Disability (ID) is a disability characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior in many social skills and practical daily skills, including activities of daily living (ADL). To train ID children to independently carry out these activities, it is necessary to empower families (increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills of parents in handling ID children at home) so that the handling of ID children can be optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of family empowerment through training and monitored home programs on increasing ADL independence for ID children. Methods: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest and posttest. The data analysis in this study is the Paired Samples T-test. The instrument in this study is WeeFIM (The Functional Independence Measure for Children). Respondent criteria: mild-severe degree of intellectual disability based on the Mental Retardation Screening examination, ID child's parents are willing and committed to following research procedures, ID child's parents are able to read and can understand the contents of the module (minimum junior high school graduates). Results: Mean value after intervention = 103.21 (> mean before intervention = 96.54) and statistically significant (p = 0.000). It showed that family empowerment (training and monitored home programs) significantly increased the independence of children with intellectual disabilities. Conclusion: The family empowerment program (training and monitored home programs) is a cheap, easy, and effective program for ID children, and it can be applied to all families of ID children.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation Of Cognitive And Memory With Pragmatic Ability In Older People ]]>
<![CDATA[Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarman Sudarman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 8 Number 1 Year 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.396
<![CDATA[Background: Older people experience decreased cognitive abilities, decreased memory, confusion, and difficulty understanding what others say and how they use language. The elderly often have conversations that are not fluent and are difficult to listen to. Decreasing speed in processing information and decreasing working memory, especially in terms of the ability to store information in the mind when processing, tend to contribute to a lack of language efficiency in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cognitive, memory, and pragmatic abilities in Surakarta's older people. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional approach to quantitative research with an observational analytical plan. The sample consisted of 30 respondents living in Surakarta. Bivariate analysis using standard deviation and multivariate analysis using logistic linear regression models. The research instruments used were cognitive-linguistic evaluation, memory examination, and the assessment of pragmatic skills. Results: The effect of statistical tests with contingency coefficient tests showed that cognitive ability and memory ability affected the pragmatic ability of older people with a p-value of 0.000, 0.01, and a correlation coefficient value of 0.550, 0.531. Meanwhile, the multivariate test using logistic regression results showed a value of sig.0.003<0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cognitive and memory ability with the pragmatic ability of older people in Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Using Custom Foot Orthosis on Musculoskeletal Disorders Security Bank ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaifuddin, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartatik, Chici Martinie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 9 Issue 1 Year 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.399
<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Musculoskeletal disorders are one aspect that can hinder productivity and work activity. According to the Riskesdas from 2018, non-ergonomic working postures are to blame for 8.3% of back pain, 36% of upper limb pain, and 63.3% of lower limb pain. Prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders can be Standing on a softer surface can produce smooth muscle movements, reduce muscle tension, increase blood flow, reduce discomfort and fatigue, and help prevent and treat musculoskeletal disorders. For optimal weight distribution, an insole can serve as a supporting mat between the floor and the feet. Methods: This research is quantitative with one group pretest posttest pre-experimental designs. The NBM questionnaire was completed during the pre-intervention and post-intervention tests with a custom foot orthosis for observations. This study used 30 security personnel as samples. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test, wearing a custom foot orthosis affected musculoskeletal disorders, with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The value of reducing pain was 17.47 on average. Conclusion: When working in a standing position for too long, using a custom foot orthosis can help distribute weight more evenly and reduce pain from musculoskeletal disorders.]]>
<![CDATA[A Comparative Analysis of Foot Orthosis Manufacturing Results Using the Gips Roll Casting and Custom 3D Scan Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggriani, Atika Febri]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Prasetyo Catur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 9 Issue 1 Year 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.410
<![CDATA[Background: A musculoskeletal disorder that is often found is flatfoot. In handling various problems that occur in the foot, intervention can be given by using custom foot orthoses. The method often used in the process of making custom foot orthoses is the casting method. In recent years, advanced technology has continued to emerge and has really helped many manufacturers make foot orthoses with 3D scan tools and 3D printers. The aim of this research is to analyse the results of making foot orthoses using the cast roll casting method and a custom 3D scan. Methods: The method used is experimental research with purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were subjects with flat feet, and the exclusion criteria were subjects with deformities other than flat feet. The population was 38 people, and the respondent was 8. To determine the accuracy of measurements using statistical analysis with the Mann-Whitney test. Then the results of the two casting methods were fabricated and compared with measurements, as well as the efficiency of the foot orthosis manufacturing process using each method. Results: The p value was 0.967 in the measurements with plaster roll media and 1.000 in the measurements with 3D scan media based on the respondent's original foot. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the two methods. So the 3D scan method can also be used as a method for developing custom foot orthosis fabrication processes to improve the development of science and technology in the field of prosthetic orthotics.]]>
<![CDATA[The The Effectiveness of Myofascial Release Technique and Self Exercise in Reducing Pain & Disability in Elderly with Myofascial Pain Syndrome ]]>
<![CDATA[Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita]]>;
<![CDATA[Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Vittala, Govinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 9 Issue 1 Year 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.414
<![CDATA[Background: Neck pain is a major public health problem, especially for the elderly. One cause of neck pain is myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of trigger points that arise from the junction bands of muscle fibers. Three studies found that the prevalence of neck pain in the elderly was between 8.8% and 11.6%. Chronic neck pain causes increased muscle tone, decreased joint range of motion, functional impairment and activities of daily living, and decreased quality of life in the elderly. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of combining myofascial release technique and ultrasound with self-exercise and ultrasound in reducing pain and neck disability for the elderly. Methods: This experimental study used a randomized pre- and post-test control group design. The variables in this study were pain and neck disability. The participants were 24 people who were divided into Group 1 with myofascial release technique (n = 12) and Group 2 with self-exercise (n = 12). The intervention was given 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Results: The results showed that neck disability significantly decreased before and after the intervention in both groups (p<0.001). There was also a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Myofascial release technique and self-exercise are effective in reducing neck pain and disability in the elderly with myofascial pain syndrome. However, the combination of ultrasound and myofascial release technique is more effective than ultrasound and self-exercise in reducing neck pain and disability in the elderly with myofascial pain syndrome.]]>
