Indonesian Perspective
IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.
Articles
124 Documents
<![CDATA[Keberhasilan UNDP melalui Program HPMP dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Perlindungan Lapisan Ozon di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Farhani, Meidiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudiany, Novita Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.33959
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) through the Hydrochlorofluorocarbons Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Program which encourage Indonesia to implement regulations at the ministerial level that aim to undertake ozone layer protection and the phasing-out of the substances that deplete the ozone layer in Indonesia. This shows the role of international organization to shape national regulation in member states. In analyzing these problems, researchers used the framework of the international norm diffusion, specifically the conditions on economic assistance and the interaction with transnational actors, also the State Socialization. This study uses qualitative methods that emphasize non-numeric data and by conducting studies in previous studies. The conclusion of this research is that the UNDP through the HPMP Program has played a role in establishing national regulations related to Ozone Layer Protection and the phasing out of the substances that deplete the ozone layer which is regulated in Minister of Industry Regulation Number: 41/M-Ind/Per/5/2014 and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number: 55/M-Dag/Per/ 9/2014.]]>
<![CDATA[Dinamika Integrasi Lokal Warga Eks Timor Timur di Wilayah Pemukiman Pengungsi Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Maing, Skolastika Genapang]]>;
<![CDATA[Jatmika, Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37512
<![CDATA[This article examines the dynamics of the method local integration of ex-East Timorese residents in the refugee settlement area of Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province.The author uses the Functional Theory by Talcott Parsons and the Local Integration concept by UNHCR as set out in Refugee Convention 1951. While related to research method, the author uses qualitative methods with descriptive approaches and secondary data. The results showed that the implementation of local integration of ex-East Timorese was not as expected. This is due to obstacles in every level of the local integration process, both related to legality, economy and socio-culture. Social harmony between local residents and ex-refugees isn’t always become the commitment of the central and regional governments, but requires the role of the informal sector, especially local communities at refugee settlement areas. The process of local integration that is not going well can lead to social conflict in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Kekuatan Artificial Intelligence Tiongkok dan Kekhawatiran Masyarakat Global: Resensi Buku ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34135
<![CDATA[This paper reviews a new book written by Kai-Fu Lee titled AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order which address the question of how artificial intelligence reshape the world order and how its impact on the world economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pariwisata Mandalika Melalui Kerangka Branding ‘Wonderful Indonesia’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Satrio, Muhammad Arief]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37513
<![CDATA[This paper describes the Indonesian government’s efforts in developing Mandalika through the framework of the nation brand ‘Wonderful Indonesia’. This effort is a form of government commitment to make Indonesia the world’s maritime axis. If derived from the tourism sector, it can be interpreted as making the maritime tourism industry a top priority. This is manifested by the launch of 10 Priority Destinations where 8 of the 10 destinations are the maritime tourism industry, one of which is Mandalika which is located in West Nusa Tenggara. The government has made efforts to develop the 3A sector, namely accessibility, amenities and attractions. The development is managed by PT ITDC, a state-owned company engaged in the tourism sector and collaborates with foreign investors. In addition to the development of 3A, efforts were made to promote abroad as a form of public diplomacy and a form of efforts to promote the Mandalika Area in the corridor of the ‘Wonderful Indonesia’ branding.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Faktor Domestik Jepang dalam Kebijakan Investasi Proyek PLTU Batang ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwan, Faiz Balya]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34134
<![CDATA[Japan is one country that is consistent with green policies both in domestic and foreign policy through the Chonaikai movement and the green industry. The policy cannot be separated from the role of the development of Japan’s green groups that emerged since the world oil crisis of the 1970s. However, in 2011 there was a policy inconsistency marked by an upward trend in Japanese investment in developing coal-based projects. The biggest investment is in Indonesia in the development of the Batang PLTU. Batang PLTU is a national strategic project as a result of the 2005 Infrastructure Summit which is inconsistent with green politics in Japan’s foreign policy. This article analyzes Japan’s supports the Batang PLTU project using Lovell’s foreign policy process approach. This article argues that Japan’s decision to invest in the Batang PLTU project cannot be separated from the existence of information input in the form of domestic demand, domestic opinion, domestic interests, and Japanese domestic needs. This is inseparable from the financial and political power of business groups that are able to indirect lobbying and direct lobbying.]]>
<![CDATA[The Practices of Indonesia’s Cultural Diplomacy in Saudi Arabia through the Tourism Promotion Programs (2015-2018) ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Annisa Dwida Sunggowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Raharyo, Anggara]]>;
<![CDATA[Hikam, Muhammad AS]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37514
<![CDATA[This article investigates Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy in Saudi Arabia through the tourism promotion programs from 2015 to 2018. Cultural diplomacy is aimed to raise awareness about the wealth of Indonesian culture relating to tourism that can be utilized in obtaining the desired outcomes. This article employs the concept of ‘sof power’ and qualitative approach with the technique of data collection by analysing the official documents from the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism, as well as the technique of secondary data collection that analyzes several literatures including books, reports, journals, and related articles. This article argues that Indonesia’s efforts in conducting cultural diplomacy practices in Saudi Arabia through the tourism promotion programs from 2015 to 2018 is involving the cultural elements to the programs that were Islamic-nuanced and recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage by the UNESCO. ]]>
<![CDATA[Paradiplomasi Bandung Menuju Kota Wisata Halal ]]>
<![CDATA[Dermawan, Windy]]>;
<![CDATA[Akim, Akim]]>;
<![CDATA[Primawanti, Henike]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34133
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiplomacy of the Bandung city is carried out through several stages, including introducing halal tourism to the global public, increasing positive appreciation of halal tourism, strengthening relationships with other actors abroad and influencing it by bringing cooperation with other actors.]]>
<![CDATA[Disfungsionalitas Humanitarianisme: Ekspektasi Kehadiran Resiprositas dalam Isu Vaksinasi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pratama, Alexander Yudho]]>;
<![CDATA[Debora, Debora]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisa, Samuel]]>;
<![CDATA[Araisya, Tristan Noa]]>;
<![CDATA[Susila, Akbar Yudha]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2021), hlm. 123-259 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i2.43544
<![CDATA[This paper analyzes the humanitarian act dysfunction in Indonesia, particularly emphasizing the disparity of refugee vaccination as a form of ignorance towards moral obligation. We argue that the presence of reciprocity expectation for Indonesia’s effort to vaccinate said group of people caused dysfunctionality. We approach the issue humanitarianly using the concept of global justice to explain the relevance of dysfunctionality and vaccine disparity for refugees as well as the moral obligation within the intermestic dimension. In line with the previously stated notion, the intermestic approach is also used as a catalyst for the re-observation of refugee accommodation strategy within the context of COVID-19 pandemic countermeasures. Indonesia’s neglect caused by the country’s reluctance becomes more understandable considering the small potential for politicization of these refugee vaccination efforts. Therefore, emphasizing on the rationalism of profit and loss aspect, the reciprocity motive is proven as vital reference through the attention given to the significance of actor’s roles and behavior, including state actors.]]>
<![CDATA[Maskulinitas sebagai Tonggak Keempat dalam Kajian Feminisme Hubungan Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulya, Lulu Helina]]>;
<![CDATA[Soetjipto, Ani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2021), hlm. 123-259 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i2.43545
<![CDATA[International relations as an academic field of study has a reputation for being masculine, violent, aggressive, or even brutal because of its focus on power projections and the state as the main actor. His academic and practical discussions rarely discuss issues related to other matters outside of defense, military, and state power, such as issues of gender equality or social welfare that have international and transnational dimensions. This paper criticizes the conception of masculinity which has been the heart of various schools of thought in international relations through the lens of feminism. This paper will explore more deeply the approaches and main ideas in the concept of masculinity and international relations, by focusing on the ideas promoted by the realism and constructivism paradigms. These ideas will then be contested with the concepts narrated by feminists in international relations. After reviewing the masculinity approach, this paper will also attempt to map the consensus between the feminist approach and the traditional notion of international relations regarding the concept of masculinity.]]>
<![CDATA[Diplomasi Middle-Power Indonesia di Masa Pandemi ]]>
<![CDATA[Triwibowo, Albert]]>;
<![CDATA[Martha, Jessica]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2021), hlm. 123-259 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i2.43540
<![CDATA[Middle countries are considered to be more vulnerable in crisis management because of their marginal position in the international politics. In the pandemic, middle power diplomacy is expected to fill the void left by developed countries so that they focus on multilateral efforts. This paper argues that Indonesia exercised middle power diplomacy in 2020. This diplomacy is carried out with a commitment to encourage global cooperation in resolving the pandemic through multilateral efforts. The multilateral initiatives are carried out as part of ‘good international citizenship’, and also serves as the mechanism to voice Indonesian aspirations, aspirations related to humanity, efforts to create global norms, and efforts to reach international treaties. This paper is a qualitative research, which is based on a literature study in the form of an official statement from the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is supported by secondary sources.]]>
