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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 20888961     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (ISSN : 2088-8961) diterbitkan dua kali setahun (April dan September) oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang mulai tahun 2011. Jurnal ini membawa misi menyebarluaskan berbagai hasil penelitian dan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kualitas Mikrobiologis pada Olahan Minuman Serbuk (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati Semarang) Yuni Purwati; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Background : Processed beverage powder is a drink that comes from fruit juice with a variety of flavors. Poor processing of powdered drinks can cause contamination, such as contamination of Coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli and fungi, which if consumed can cause diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to analyze correlations between hygiene sanitation and microbiological quality of powdered drink processed in Elementary School and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Gunungpati Public Health Center Semarang). Methods : This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The samples were 70 participants consists of 35 samples processed powdered drinks and 35 ready to drink samples . Data were analyzed using Chi Square and Mantel Haenszel. The result showed that 23 samples (65,7%) of processed powdered  drinks were contaminated with Coliform, 22 samples (62,9%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli and 4 samples (11,4%) contaminated fungus. While 5 samples (14,3%) of drink powder contaminated with Escherichia coli. Result : This study showed  correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks b (p=0,023), but has no correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of an outside canteen (p=0,236). Mantel Haenszel  test showed  correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen and outside canteen (p=0,013). There is no relation between equipment sanitation with micorbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen (p=1) and outside canteen (p=1) and p value Mantel Haenszel 0,971. There is no relation between  sanitation and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen (p=0,371) and outside canteen (p=1) and p value of Mantel Haenszel was 0,783.Conclusion : Most of the powder drink preparations were found to be positive Coliform and Escherichia coli, but a small percentage of processed powder drink contaminated with fungus  
Kurangnya Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Overweight Pada Remaja Putri (Studi pada Mahasiswi di Salah Satu Universitas di Kota Semarang) Awaliya, Henu Bey Putri; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title :  Lack Of Fruit And Vegetable Consumption as a Risk Factor of Overweight Status on Female Adolescent Background :  Youth groups have several problems such as consumption of fruits and vegetables that are less and overweight problems, so that adolescents can maintain their health, it is necessary to increase consumption of fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption of fruit and vegetables that are lacking as a risk factor for overweight among adolescent girls in FKM Undip Semarang class of 2018. Methods : This study uses an observational analytic type and a quantitative approach with a case-control design, as for sampling using a purposive sampling technique with total a sample of 84 research subjects. BMI data is taken by measuring the height and weight of research subjects. Data on fruit and vegetable consumption practices were obtained using FFQ sheets and 24-hour Food Recall sheets. For bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Result:The results showed that the number of servings of fruit consumption (p = 0.815) and the number of servings of vegetable consumption (p = 0.500) were not risk factors for overweight events. The results of this study also showed that the frequency of fruit consumption (p = 0.019; OR = 3.700; Cl 95% = 1.192-11.48) and the frequency of vegetable consumption (p = 0.023; OR = 3.333; Cl 95% = 1.14 - 9.72 ) can be said to be a risk factor for overweight events. Conclusion : It is expected that young women (female students) can apply the basic knowledge of nutrition that has been accepted to college and can increase the frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables to prevent the incidence of overweight in adolescence.
Analisis Peluang Sinkronisasi Program Ambulans Hebat Si Cepat dalam Mendukung Pelaksanaan Puskesmas Mampu PONED di Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang Yuliastuti, Ika Kurnia; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Background : The Semarang City is included in the top 5 highest maternal mortality rates in Central Java. The Semarang City Government through the Semarang City Health Service seeks to reduce maternal mortality through the establishment of community health centers capable of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) with the support of the establishment of the Ambulans Hebat program. Public Health Services of Bangetayu is a community health centers capable of BEMONC that continues to contribute to maternal mortality in the last 3 years with the highest number of high risk pregnant women and the largest number of complications pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the opportunities for synchronizing the Ambulan Hebat program in supporting the implementation of community health centers capable of BEMONC at the Bangetayu Community Health Center.Methods : Qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach through in-depth interviews. The variables studied were elements of partnership (shared interests, openness & trust, clear & measurable goals, willingness to sacrifice, and mutual benefit) by using analysis of supporting factors and inhibiting factors (Force Field Analysis).Result : The results of this study indicate that the Ambulan Hebat Si Cepat program in supporting the implementation of obstetric and neonatal services in the Public Health Center of Bangetayu based on the element of partnership has a great opportunity to synchronize. There are 4 elements of partnership that are supporting factors are the aspects of openness & trust, clear & measurable goals, willingness to sacrifice, and mutual benefit.Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that the Health Office of Semarang City make policy regulations to regulate program coordination, conduct routine internal coordination, and create operational standards for special coordination procedures.
Studi Literatur Terkait Analisis Perilaku Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Saat Wabah Pandemi Corona Virus (Covid-19) E, Selina Alta; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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In early 2020, an epidemic emerged caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), namely Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). It was recorded that 989 health workers died from COVID-19 worldwide or 0.37% (989 out of 270,426). During the COVID-19 pandemic, PPE wasn’t only used by healthcare workers, but also was used by the public. Such conditions force some healthcare workers to saving on the use of PPE or use PPE improperly. This makes them become a vulnerable group to be infected. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyse the compliance behaviour of health workers using PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method:The method used in this research is a literature review, conducted online through several trusted websites such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Cambridge Core, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO Host and Google Scholar. This study analysed 14 international articles that were selected according to the criteria by PRISMA's protocol. Results: Many healthcare workers haven’t complied with using PPE. By using L. Green's behaviour theory, several factors influence this behaviour. There’s a perception of the experience of healthcare workers about the perceived discomfort due to inappropriate PPE’s design. Also known that some healthcare workers who haven’t received training on the use of PPE. Those who have certain respiratory conditions will be aware that they are in a high risk of being exposed to the virus. Therefore, they will be more aware to use PPE. Besides, it was also found that natural environmental conditions can become obstacles in health behaviour.
Review: Distribusi Bakteri Patogen oleh Lalat Sinantropik di Daerah Permukiman Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo; Ginandjar, Praba; Hestiningsing, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Flies as mechanical vectors send pathogenic bacteria to food through contaminated body parts. Pathogenic bacteria can spread widely through contaminated body parts of synanthropic flies as well as flight ability. This study aims to describe the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. Articles are collected through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Sciencedirect, Springer Link, Researhgate, and PubMed. Selected articles discuss the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. Synanthropic fly species identified from the settlement are, Musca domestica, Chrysomya megacephala and Calliphora. Pathogenic bacteria identified from synanthropic flies in settlements are Salmonella typhi, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. Genetically, there are similarities in bacterial isolates from flies and humans. Profiles of antibiotic resistant bacteria in flies in settlements match those from sewage treatment facilities. The presence of animals increases the risk of the spread of pathogenic bacteria by flies. There was no difference in E. coli bacteria in the fly at home and cage.. Genetic analysis of house fly populations and antibiotic resistant bacterial profiles showed the spread of flies between urban and rural areas. Synanthropic flies are able to spread pathogenic bacteria in settlements up to a radius of 2 km from the breeding site.
Studi Kepadatan Tikus di Pemukiman Sekitar Pasar Simongan Kota Semarang Daniswara, Sabrina; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Rats are rodents that can harm humans. Rats can be a reservoir of several diseases for humans or animals.” One of the public facilities where rats can be found in high numbers is the market. Under certain conditions, rats can migrate, this allows rats that are in the market to move to the surrounding settlements. The purpose of this study was to assess the density of rats in the settlements around Simongan Market. The research was done in October 2020. This was a descriptive reasearch with survey method and cross sectional approach. The result of the research in Simongan market surrounding settlements obtained species Rattus norvegicus (60%), Rattus tanezumi (20%), and Mus musculus (20%) The relative density or trap success in Simongan market surrounding settlements is 5,0%.
Aplikasi Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Area Buffer Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas III Sampit Vianus, Ade Margus; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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The use of insecticides is the community's primary choice in controlling adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the community. However, information on the application practices of household use of insecticides, especially in the Port Health Office's working area, is still limited. This study aimed to determine household insecticides' application in the buffer area of the Sampit Sea Port. This research is a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by random sampling of 101 household respondents from 7 neighborhood units in 2 sub-districts, the Sampit Port Health Office's working area. The results showed the high dependence of the community on household insecticides (97.03%), most of them chose coil/burn formulations (46.27%), the frequency of use was > 1 time a day (60.20%) with the application time at night ( 92.86%) and has been used for more than ten years (55.30%). Meanwhile, the active ingredients of household insecticides are synthetic pyrethroid and DEET (diethyltoluamide).
Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan dalam Mendukung Proper (Study Kasus di Rskj Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu) Ammar, Naufal Muhammad; Ekawati, Ekawati; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Job satisfaction is an emotional state that can be pleasant or unpleasant, comes from the perspective of employees, and described positive feelings about the job from the results of evaluating their characteristics at work. This study aimed to analyze the factors that cause job satisfaction in medical personnel. The method used in this research was a literature study that was conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites such as Science Direct, Onesearch, Reasearchgate, Cambridge Core, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The research was conducted on 20 articles consisting of 15 national articles and five international articles. The results of research conducted on medical personnel showed that there were two main factors that influence the job satisfaction of medical personnel, namely motivator factors and hygiene factors. The motivator factor is related to job satisfaction because it was a factor that can increased motivation that it will lead to improved the performance of the medical personnel themselves. Hygiene factors are related to job satisfaction because it was a factor that can maintain a level of job satisfaction or a factor that can create dissatisfaction.
Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan dalam Mendukung Proper (Study Kasus di Rskj Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu) Fitri, Clara; Raharjo, Mursid; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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The Soeprapto Special Psychiatric Hospital (RSKJ) Bengkulu Province is a hospital that has not yet conducted a PROPER assessment. Management of environmental quality in hospitals is not yet fully in accordance with regulations.  The PROPER of assessment is still not well understood, licensing is incomplete, lack of human resources and limited budget for environmental quality management. This study aims to identify the quality of the hospital environment in supporting PROPER at Soeprapto RSKJ Bengkulu Province. This type of research design is descriptive. The population in this study were all sections that intersect with environmental management in hospitals using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that the assessment of the proper index at the Soeprapto RSKJ Bengkulu Province included 4 criteria and 1 assessment was more than obedience. The value of the environmental document criteria / environmental permit 100%. The water pollution control criteria 83.3%. Criteria for controlling air pollution 40%. Criteria for controlling pollution of hazardous and toxic waste 62.5% and for criteria more than 0% compliance. From the results of the assessment, it can be concluded that Soeprapto RSKJ Bengkulu Province received is in the red category, where environmental management efforts only partially achieve results consistent with the requirements of regulations.
Gambaran Kinerja Kader Filariasis dalam Program Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brebes Kabupaten Brebes Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Ginandjar, Praba; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis is effort for filariasis elimination. Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas for filariasis which started MDA in 2017. However, it has not yet reached the target results for mass treatment coverage. This study aims to describe the performance of elimination personnel in the implementation of the mass administration program for filariasis in the working area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency. This study used a cross sectional research method. The population in this study were all elimination personnel in the work area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency who were registered in 2019. The sample size in this study was 120 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The results showed that elimination personnel in recording the assisted families (93,3%), elimination personnel in selecting target family members to be treated is optimal (73,3%), elimination personnel in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52,5%), elimination personnel in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (63,3%), and elimination personnel in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (53,3%). 

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