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Kota semarang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 20888961     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (ISSN : 2088-8961) diterbitkan dua kali setahun (April dan September) oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang mulai tahun 2011. Jurnal ini membawa misi menyebarluaskan berbagai hasil penelitian dan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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Gambaran Program Puskesmas Tanpa Antrian Kota Semarang (Pustaka) Sebagai Layanan Pendaftaran Online Yuliani, Kasih; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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The current development and the sophisticated technology advancements, health sector needs to innovate its service to provide better service for the community. Semarang City Health Department innovated the PUSTAKA Program as an online registration service at the Puskesmas for outpatients. This was qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collected by in depth interview. This research was conducted in May-June 2020. PUSTAKA program innovation was in accordance with the needs of the community. However, there were no official Operational Standard Procedures and Decree on the implementation of the PUSTAKA program and there was no optimal monthly reporting from the Puskesmas to the Semarang City Health Department. However, the results of the program that can be seen were decreased waiting times for registrations. The importance of SOP and SK, so the Semarang City Health Department must immediately set it up and apply sanctions for Puskesmas who were late in sending monthly reports with certain terms and conditions.
Keberagaman Spesies Anopheles Spp. di Desa Kaliharjo, Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo Karo Karo, Nicholas Avorandi; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Wuryanto, Arie
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by mosquito vectors, and still a health problem in several countries, especially countries with tropical climates, one of them is Indonesia. Parasites with the genus Plasmodium are the cause of malaria transmitted by the bite of female Anopheles spp. Purworejo Regency had the highest number of malaria cases in 2018 and still a malaria-endemic area in Central Java. This study aims to determine the diversity of Anopheles spp founded in cattle sheds and breeding places. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design between July - August 2020. This study's sample was the larval phase of Anopheles spp. which were caught from breeding sites using an entomological survey. The adult mosquitos are caught in the cattle pen with the resting method. The diversity of mosquitoes were Anopheles aconitus, Anopheles flavirostris, Anopheles kochi, Anopheles limosus, Anopheles maculatus, and Anopheles vagus. Anopheles vagus is a species of mosquito that is found in breeding places and livestock pens. Anopheles vagus' abundance was 95.16%, Anopheles aconitus, Anopheles flavirostris, Anopheles kochi, and Anopheles limosus relative abundance of 0.81%, and Anopheles maculatus of 1.61%.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Praktik Pencegahan pada Penderita Malaria Impor di Kabupaten Purworejo Sekartami, Ramadhani Patria; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title: Description of Characteristics and Prevention Practices of Imported Malaria Patients in Purworejo RegencyBackground: The proportion of imported malaria incidence in Purworejo Regency has increased during 2015-2019. One of the factors to minimize the occurrence of imported malaria cases is the practice of prevention while in the migration area. Therefore, this study aims to describe the characteristics and prevention practices of imported malaria sufferers in Purworejo Regency.Methods: The study design in this study was cross sectional with a sample of all Purworejo Regency migrant workers who carried out mobility to malaria endemic areas in 2015-2019 and recorded positive malaria in the public health center register, namely 100 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria in Purworejo Regency. The statistical test in this study used descriptive analysis.Result: Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the majority of respondents were ≤ 35 years old (73.0%), male (91.0%) with the majority of high school / MA / SMK education (66.0%). The majority of respondents' occupation is TNI / Polri (62.0%) with the destination of Papua (67.0%). In addition, the majority of respondents already used insecticide-treated bed nets (55.0%) and used mosquito repellent (86.0%). However, in the use of chemoprophylaxis, the majority of respondents did not use it (61.0%).Conclusion: Respondents' prevention practices are good. However, there are still many respondents who do not understand the importance of prevention practices. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the respondent's knowledge regarding the prevention practices of imported malaria. Keywords: Characteristics, Prevention Practices, Malaria Incidence, Imported Malaria Patients
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL VEKTOR PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS Wulandari, Diana; Ginandjar, Praba; Yuliawati, Sri; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Mosquitoes are a vector of filariasis. Most areas in Indonesia have been declared endemic areas of filariasis. Each endemic area has a different vector and behavior. One factor that has been known to have a relationship with the distribution of mosquitoes as a vector of disease is the topography of the region which is closely related to the pattern of disease transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to have data regarding the distribution of filariasis vectors in the endemic filariasis areas. That data sources can be utilized by health policy holders as an information that is relating to the distribution of vectors for controlling filariasis. This review aims to describe the distribution of filariaisis vectors in endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. The research articles were collected from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, and PubMed.  The results of this review was found that species of mosquitoes caught in endemic areas of filariasis came from four genera, namely Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia. The density of biting mosquitoes were calculated by MHD and MBR in each study area was different because the time of catching mosquitoes was different. The high dominance of a species made the species potentially became a potential vector. The comparison of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes at the arrest at the research place showed a greater proportion of parous. The highest age of mosquitoes was Culex quinquefasciatus (28 days). Only two species of mosquitoes were confirmed as filariasis vectors namely Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquitoes that had been confirmed as vector filariasis were found spreading and gathering around the location where there were a case of filariasis.
Survei Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan KKP Kelas II Tarakan Irayanti, Irayanti; Martini, Martini; Woeryanto, Moh Arie; Susanto, Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti mosquito whose body has been infected with the dengue virus. Cases that continue to increase are influenced by various factors both from the environment and human behavior. The number of cases of dengue fever in Tarakan City was quite fluctuating, where in 2017 it reached 140 cases then in 2018 it decreased to 124 and in 2019 there was a significant increase, There was 730 cases and during early January 2020 32 cases were found. Aedes sp consists of 4 stages, namely egg-larva-pupa-adult, while the main breeding place for Aedes sp mosquitoes was found in water reservoirs or containers that are inside or outside the house. The existence of larvae in an area was closely related to the presence of the Aedes sp mosquito population in the area. This type of research was descriptive research, research was carried out in the working area of the Tarakan Class II KKP port by conducting a single larva method larva survey with 100 houses in the buffer area and carried out by simple random sampling. The results of this study found 28 positive houses for larvae from 100 houses and 37 positive containers from a total of 230 containers examined.Base on  entomological indicators obtained the value of Density Figure (DF) is 5, which means that the density of larvae is moderate and has the possibility of spreading dengue disease.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut : Studi Cross Sectional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang Prihatiningsih, Arum; Sriatmi, Ayun; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Background : The elderly health care service in Health Center aimed to help meet the needs of the elderly to stay healthy and independent. To increase the number of advanced age coverage in obtaining health service efforts, the Puskesmas will make efforts outside the building that is one of the elderly posyandu. Advanced health care is not utilized optimally, it affects the lack of advanced health care coverage so that the quality of advanced health status will decline. Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.Methods : This research was a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 42,679 elderly with a sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique with random sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire with relationship analysis using the Spearman rank test.Results : The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p = 0,048), trust (p < 0,001), access (p < 0,001), role of cadres (p < 0,001), role of health workers (p < 0,001), family support (p = 0.015), facilities (p < 0,001), and perception of susceptibility of the disease (p=0.002) respectively to the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.Conclusion : There was a relationship between attitudes, beliefs, access, the role of cadres, the role of health workers, family support, facilities, and perceptions of support with the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.
Gambaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Semarang Tahun 2014-2019 Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or DHF is a disease with high morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Many people have carried out the program to prevent the spread of DHF. However, DHF has a high number of cases, especially in the city of Semarang. The factors that influence a disease epidemiologically are host factors, agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of dengue fever in the city of Semarang based on rainfall, humidity, population, and mosquito larvae-free numbers. This research uses quantitative research using a descriptive survey. Secondary data were taken from the Central Statistics Agency from 2014 to 2019. The results of the correlation analysis proved that there was no relationship between rain intensity (p = 0.289), humidity (p = 0.246), population (p = 0.068), and larva free rate (p. = 0.373) to the number of dengue fever sufferers in Semarang City in 2014-2019.
Praktik Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida dan Insektisida Rumah Tangga Berbahan Aktif Piretroid di Daerah Fokus Malaria Kabupaten Purworejo (Studi di Desa Kaliharjo, Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo) Ulviana, Nurul Isro; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Background: Malaria vector control by the public, such as by using insecticide-treated nets and household insecticides. Pyrethroid class insecticides to be one type of insecticide that is recommended by the WHO. While all household insecticides also contain active synthetic pyrethroids. The use of pyrethroid insecticides on insecticide-treated nets and households in the long term can lead to resistance against mosquitoes. This study aims to describe insecticide-treated nets and household insecticides in malaria-endemic areas of Purworejo.Methods: This study was an observational study descriptive and had a total sample of 85 people—the samples' determination using the formula solving and simple random sampling technique. The research respondents were family members from selected households in Kaliharjo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency. Interviews using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The interview data were processed by using the frequency distribution test and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program.Result: Based on the results of the study can be stated that of all the people who get a mosquito net, a large majority (76.5%) using insecticide-treated nets for more than two years, and 80% always used during nighttime sleep. In household insecticides, a small proportion (38.8%) of the community used household insecticides at night, 18.8% were used routinely once a day, and 29.4% used more than two years.Conclusion: The practice of using insecticide-treated nets and households for an extended period continuously can trigger malaria vector resistance.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP SAFETY, REWARD PUNISHMENT PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KEBAKARAN di PROYEK APARTEMEN X SEMARANG Mudrika, Mudrika; Suroto, Suroto; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Preparedness activities take place before an emergency accurs with the aim of devolopment of operational capacity when an emergency occurs. Apartment building contruction as a place to work must assure its safety and securty or the workers. A large number have variaty activities such as use of electric tools so they have a high risk and fire risk increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between knowladge,compliance with safety, reward punishment with the prepsredness of employees in the apartment project Semarang. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study as many as 203 people. The sample used in this study was 70 people with simple random sampling technique. Data was taken using a research questionnaire. Based on result of research by using chi-square testobtained variabel associated with employee preparedness fire risk increase is complience with safety (p value = 0,022). While the variables that are not related with fire preparedness are knowladge (p value = 0,504), reward (p value = 0,117), punishment (p value = 0,967). Researchers suggest providing information on fire preparedness, and carrying out more stringent supervision of any work procesess that have potential to cause fires.
Literature Review: Community Empowerment in Prevention and Control of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Putri, Alifia Adfriska Puspita; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia is still fluctuating, indicating that the handling carried out in the community is still running optimally. Several studies have shown that community empowerment is able to increase community knowlendge and community awarness by using targeted implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of community empowerment in the prevention and control of DHF. The method used in this research is literature review study. Libraries are made online through several website or internet sites such as MEDLINE, ScienDirect, Garuda, and Google Scholar. This research was conducted on 21 articles consisting of 15 national articles and 6 international articles. The result of this research is increasing public knowledge about the problem of DHF.

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