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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 20888961     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (ISSN : 2088-8961) diterbitkan dua kali setahun (April dan September) oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang mulai tahun 2011. Jurnal ini membawa misi menyebarluaskan berbagai hasil penelitian dan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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Wisata “Maron Five” Sebuah Wisata Dengan Konsep Hutan Bakau Khoiriyah Parinduri, Fitri; Setyorini, Lirih; -, Rismawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Pantai Maron Kota Semarang selama tiga tahun terakhir tergerus 80 meter oleh abrasi, tanpa upaya pencegahan serius kondisi kerusakan wilayah pesisir  ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah itu akan semakin parah. Sebagai kota pesisir, Kota Semarang terbilang hampir tidak memiliki wisata pantai yang memadai dan layak untuk dijadikan destinasi liburan.  Pentingnya pariwisata sebagai wahana untuk membuka lapangan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan di Asia Pasifik. Oleh karena itu, sektor pariwisata menempati urutan ketiga, setelah industri automotif dan perbankan, dan menghasilkan devisa yang penting. Pantai Maron merupakan satu-satunya pantai di Semarang yang belum tersentuh tangan investor. Kondisi pantai Maron yang sangat rusak karena tingginya abrasi pantai, lokasi tersebut masih menjadi tempat tujuan untuk berwisata karena kurang adanya lokasi wisata pantai yang masih alami dan memadai. Kami memiliki inovasi strategis untuk mengatasi masalah Pantai Maron. “Maroon Five” yaitu sebuah kawasan wisata dengan konsep wisata hutan bakau lengkap dengan berbagai fasilitas pendukung. Seperti kantin sehat khas Semarang, kafe apung, taman bunga apung, pembibitan mangrove. Selain itu, untuk menuju pariwisata modern dalam menghadapi MEA Maron Five juga dilengkapi dengan pengolahan limbah terpadu yang terstandarisasi internasional.
Biokonsentrasi Faktor Logam Berat Kromium Heksavalen (Cr VI) Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Sungai Tenggang Semarang Timur Vitasari, Marliana; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title: Bioconcentration of Hexavalent Chromium (Cr VI) Heavy Metal Factor in Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) in Tenggang River, East SemarangBackground: Tenggang River is one of drainages in the eastern Semarang city while Tenggang River potential for aquaculture activities. Water quality is one of important parameter for aquaculture and safe fish for human consumption. Tenggang River is in contact with the Bugangan Small Industrial Environment (LIK) which asks for heavy metal pollution in the Tenggang River body. Methods: The precence of heavy metal Kromium hexavalent was found on water of Tenggang River.  Measurement of kromium heavy metal content in the air and fish using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Result: The results showed that the average of hexavalent kromium concentration in the Tenggang River  was approved by PP No 82 of 2001 quality standard which was 0.1256 mg/l and the average hexavalent kromium levels in tilapia meat in the Tenggang River could also be exchanged for quality WHO FAO is 0.1 mg/kg. Conclusions: Bioconcentration factor of tilapia in the Tenggang River is 31,22l. Based on the BCF Metal Cr VI category included in the low category.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Dukungan Keluarga dengan Praktik Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Kusta di Kota Semarang Hidayah, Elma Nur; Ginandjar, Praba; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title: The Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with Self-Care Practices in Patients of Leprosy in Semarang CityBackground: The proportion of disabilities of people affected by leprosy in Semarang from 2017 to 2018 increased from 21% to 26%.  The national target for disability in leprosy has not yet reached (the target of 5%). Based on the results of a preliminary study of self-care practices, there are 50% of people affected by leprosy who are not good at self-care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the practices of self-care in patient of leprosy in Semarang City.Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The subjects of this study were leprosy patients in Semarang city in 2016-2018 who were still doing self-care were 52 patients. The sampling method used is total sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Result: Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.006) and family participation (p = 0.012) with the practice of self-care practices in leprosy patients, while the attitude towards self-care (p = 0.052) proved to be no relationship. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of family support and self-care practices for people with leprosy.
Gambaran Kemandirian Lanjut Usia Activity Daily Living di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang Ratmanasari, Nadiah Ayuningtyas; Mawarni, Atik; Agushybana, Farid; Nugroho, R. Djoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title : Independently Description of Elderly in Activity Daily Living in Pegandan Public Health Services, Semarang CityBackground: Life expectancy is getting higher. The increasing number of elderly people can cause various health problems. Elderly who changes physically, mentally, and socially will increase their independence in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this study is to describe the independence of elderly in fulfilling activity daily living. Methods: This study uses a quantitative-descriptive method using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is the elderlies more than 60 years old as many as 3,379 and samples chosen using simple random sampling techniques. The sample is 108 elderlies. The instruments of this study are Katz Index and Lawton Index questionnaires. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution. Result: The results showed the age group 60-74 years (79.6%), female (75.9%), married status (52.8%), senior high school (25.0%), unemployed status ( 75.0%), and live with other people (75%). Conclusion: Most of the elderly do their daily activities independently, while the elderly require compilation using the telephone, shopping, doing homework and using transportation or driving. Optimizing the provision of information through counseling about activities daily living, providing IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) and doing interpersonal communication.
Analisis Hubungan Beberapa Faktor dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kunjungan Ke-4 (K4) pada Ibu Hamil (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalimas, Kecamatan Randudongkal, Kabupaten Pemalang) Novitasari, Bayu Putri; Nugroho, R. Djoko; Winarni, Sri; Mawarni, Atik
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title: Relationship of Some Factors with the Utilization of the 4th Visit Services (K4) in Pregnant Women (Study in Public Health Services of Kalimas, Randudongkal, Pemalang District).Background: In 2018 Public Health Services of Kalimas had the highest K4 achievement and had met the Minimum Service Standards (100.71%). In the implementation of K4 there are differences in the standard K4 coverage, K4 access and K4 target. This can be seen from the May 2019 standard K4 coverage of 31.24% K4 coverage of access is 35.59% and the target of 41.67%. Methods: This study aims to analyze the relationship of several factors with the use of K4 services in Public Health Services of Kalimas. This study is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The study population numbered 112 pregnant women. By using simple sampling random technique, 93 sample were selected. Statistical test was bivariate analysis (Chi Square; Continuity Correction). Result: The result show 75.3% of mothers have low parity, 71.0% of mothers have high family income (≥UMK), 71.0% of mothers have ease in accessing accessibility, 81.7% of mothers have high decision making authority, 73.1% have support from cadres, 64.5% the availability of pregnancy information, 53.8% of mothers get incomplete services, 82.8% of mothers have never had a miscarriage, and 82.8% of mothers use K4 services with access. Conclusions: There is no relationship of parity, family income, accessibility, women’s authority in decision making, health cadre’s support, and history of miscarriage with the use of K4 services. There is relationship between the availability of pregnancy information (p-value = 0.006), completeness of service (p-value = 0.032) with the use of K4 services. Optimizing the provision of information through consoling to mothers, providing IEC (Communication, Information and Education), conducting interpersonal communication, and making regular visits to mother with help of midewives.
Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dan Asupan Gizi dengan Z-Skor Indeks Massa Tubuh Berdasarkan Umur Pada Santri Putri (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalam Sukoharjo) Budiman, Delima Siskawati; Suyatno, Suyatno; P., Dina Rahayuning
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title: Correlation of Power Receiving Food and Nutrition Intake with Z-Score Body Mass Index Based on Age in Female Student (Study At Modern Islamic Boarding School, Assalam Sukoharjo)Background: The nutritional status of adolescent who live in Islamic boarding schools on average is lacking. Poor nutritional status can be directly influenced by food intake and food acceptability. The implementation of food in Islamic boarding school is a benchmark for the achievement of good nutritional status. The purpose of this research is  to determine the relation of food acceptability and nutritional intake with the nutritional status of female students in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools Assalam Sukoharjo. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and the sampling used simple random sampling techniques. Sample total was 45 students. The independent variable and the dependent variable were analyzed by using correlation test. Descriptive analysis results shown 68.9% of students had less acceptance, 91.1% of students had energy intake that is classified as severe deficit and 66.7% of students had protein intake that is classified as over. Result: The result showed that there is no relation between food acceptability (p = 0.690), energy intake (p = 0.629), and protein intake (p = 0.985) with nutritional status. The result shown that the nutritional status of a person who live in a boarding school was not influenced by food acceptability and nutritional intake but the presence of other factors such as body image (p = 0.007), appetite (p = 0.026), and outside food (0.019). Conclusions: Food providers at the Islamic boarding school should  pay attention to the variety of food processing that will be served to student so that student do not feel bored and the importance of providing education related to proper dieting methods to maintain optimal nutritional status 
Gambaran Praktik Dukungan Suami Untuk Istri Dalam Kunjungan Antenatal Care (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi II Kabupaten Grobogan) Adila, Hani Lutfiatari; Suyatno, Suyatno; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title : Description of Husband Practices For Wife In Antenatal Care Visit (Study in Public Health Care of Purwodadi II, Grobogan District)Background: Antenatal care is an effort made to reduce the number of maternal mortality. The husband as a partner and companion of pregnant women has an important role to support the pregnancy of their wives, including in the ANC visit. The support given by the husband can encourage pregnant women in enhancing the access to ANC services. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to describe husband's support for their wives in ANC visit in the work area of Purwodadi II Public Health Center, Grobogan Regency. The population in this study were all husbands whose wife's gestational age was in the third trimester in July 2019 and residing in the work area of Purwodadi II Health Center with a total of 140 people. 57 husbands were recruited using the simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews based on the questionnaire then wereOanalyzed by using descriptive analysis. Result: The result of this study shows that most husbands provide good support for their wives in ANC visit. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Gizi, Asupan Protein dan Seng Anak, Serta Sanitasi Rumah Terhadap Stunting Anak Sekolah Dasar Kholidah, Nur; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; P., Dina Rahayuning
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title :Relationship of mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition, and sanitation with stunting in elementary schoolBackground : Primary school periode is a time where children begin to enter school and know about the school environment. Stunting is a form of abnormal growth on children caused by long-term malnutrition and infectious diseases. The growth of elementary school of children requires intake of macro nutrients and micro nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition, protein intake and zinc in children, and sanitation with stunting incidence in children on elementary school.Methods : Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 66 participants. Data analysis used chi square. Result : The analysis showed a correlation between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition with the incidence of stunting (p <0.05) and the absence of a relationship between protein intake and children's zinc and home sanitation with the incidence of stunting (p> 0.05). However, confounding variables showed correlance between maternal height and history of infection with stunting (p <0.05). Conclusion : It is suggested that given the importance of knowledge and well attitudes from mothers regarding child development and nutrition,  is recommended that the health department provide information to mothers or prospective mothers regarding the importance of nutrition to children. It aims to minimize the incidence of stunting in children.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1–3 Tahun di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Brebes Ikhtiarti, Wulandari; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nughraheni, S. A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title :  Determinant of Stunting Incidence on Infant (1-3 Years old) at Coastal of Brebes DistrictBackground : Stunting is a public health  nutrition problems which indicate  condition of growth failure in children under five. Coastal areas need to be considered both in management of health life and environmental sanitation. Prevalence of stunting in Brebes regency is 32.7% which is still higher than  national figure. This study aims  to analyze the risk factors for stunting in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency. Methods : This is an observational study with a case control design. Samples were taken as many as 30 in each case and control group. Data were analyzed to determine stunting risk factors in coastal areas. Result : The results showed that there were lack of  environmental sanitation (p 0.001; OR 8.00: 95% CI 2,475 - 25,860), people suffering from infectious diseases (p 0.001; OR 17.875; 95% CI 4.738 - 67.434), lack of caregiver knowledge (p 0.032; OR 0.304 95% CI 0,100 - 0,922), lack of energy intake (p 0,008; OR 4,297; 95% CI 1,413 - 13,068), low economic status (p 0,136; OR 2,500; 95% CI 0,735 - 8,502), lack of energy intake (p 0.095; OR 3.273; 95% CI 0.774 - 13.832). Conclusion : Poor environmental sanitation,  infectious diseases, lack of caregiver knowledge and lack of energy intake are risk factors for stunting while low economic status and lack of protein are not risk factors for stunting. 
Upaya Menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di Bidang Kesehatan Berdasarkan Indikator Pelayanan Kesehatan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Anindya, Prakasita Artha; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
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Title : Efforts to Apply Minimum Health Service Standards in Hypertension Health Services Indicators in Public Health Services of Semarang CityBackground: Minimum services standards have to be provided by each region to their citizen regarding the minimum type and quality of basic services. Minimum health service standard have 12 type of basic services. One of them are the health service of hypertension patient which was only 24,75% in 2017 from target 100% in Semarang District. Methods: The research objective was to analyse the implementation of minimum service standards. A qualitativemethod and a descriptive analytic approach was used in this research.Primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data that were relevant to the research   were collected. The study was conducted at Public Health Services of Gunungpati, Ngesrep, Pudak Payung, Sekaran and Health Office ofSemarang City.  The respondents wereprovider staff at Public Health Services and Health Office holding the non-infection disease program. To get properly information this study also interviewing the patients. Result: The results showed the Minister of Health’s Regulation Number 4/ 2019 concerning minimum service standards in the health sector was too ideal and was it difficult to reach. Conclusions: Public Health servicesas the executor of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 4/2019 must have innovations in order to achieve the 100% target.

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