Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
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<![CDATA[UMPAN BALIK PENERAPAN METODE CASE-BASED TEACHING PADA PERKULIAHAN FARMAKOLOGI BLOK KELAINAN SISTEM RESPIRASI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ave Olivia Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nindya Aryanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17744
<![CDATA[Background: In the medical program of Jambi University, Lectures on pharmacology use conventional methods. Teaching-learning with the case-method can improve critical reasoning and problem-solving analysis. Objective: to develop pharmacology lectures with the case-method and receive feedback from students and lecturer. Methods: The questionnaire contains several statements with answer choices using a 5-point Linkert scale, strongly agree-strongly disagree. The post-test assessment uses vignette questions, while the CBT test scores come from study program data. Results: Most of the students accepted the application of the case-method in pharmacology lectures. Some of the benefits that are felt by students include increasing understanding of pharmacology material, helping exam preparation, and the knowledges integration in learning. There is a significant relationship between post test scores and CBT test scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is good acceptance of students in pharmacology lectures using the case-method. Keywords: pharmacology, medical program student, block system curiculum, case-method, case-based teaching.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI MOTIVASI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN BERAT BADAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.18613
<![CDATA[Background: Lifestyle behavior modification is a strategy in the management of obesity. The use of financial incentives is part of the external motivation in weight control programme. This intervention pattern is used to encourage healthy lifestyle behavior by providing direct rewards that depend on individual involvement in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Objective: To examine the overall effect of a study using a 6-month financial incentive intervention on weight loss control. Methods: Data were analyzed from studies reporting the use of financial incentive interventions with the resulting weight changes in the PubMed database. Then a meta-analysis was performed to assess the overall effect. Results: The meta-analysis involved a total of 13 studies. The overall effect shows that the financial incentive intervention has a significant effect on weight loss. There was a significant difference in weight loss in the group that was given financial incentive intervention for 6 months compared to the control group (SMD: -0.49; 95% CI). Statistical heterogeneity was found (I2 = 95.20%, P = 0.00). The random effects model was used in the analysis. Conclusion: There was a significant effect between the financial incentive intervention for 6 months and weight loss although heterogeneity was found between studies. Keywords: Financial Incentives, Meta-analysis, Obesity]]>
<![CDATA[DIAGNOSING CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS USING 99MTC-PYP AT DR. HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL : First Case in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqbal Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.19010
<![CDATA[Amyloidosis is an infiltrative disease characterized by the deposition of abnormal fibril proteins in various tissues and organ systems, including the heart. Cardiac amyloidosis is a very rare disease. The diagnosis of amyloidosis is highly dependent on the suspicion of a clinician. This disease is often asymptomatic until eventually advanced which will give symptoms and symptoms can vary widely. As a result, the patient's diagnosis is often delayed. Cardiac ATTR amyloidosis can be diagnosed in the absence of histology in the setting of typical echocardiographic/CMR findings when 99mTc-PYP scintigraphy shows Grade 2 or 3 myocardial uptake of Radiotracer. Once cardiac ATTR amyloidosis is confirmed, genetic counselling and testing should be performed to assess for the presence of TTR mutations in order to differentiate between ATTRwt and ATTRv. Genetic testing should be performed even in elderly patients, as a significant number can have TTR mutations. 99mTc-PYP can differentiate between CA types and specific for ATTR types. Imaging modalities other than nuclear imaging, cannot differentiate the types of amyloidosis]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) YANG MENERIMA TERAPI ARV ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Gia Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20803
<![CDATA[Background: Quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is an important component of evaluating treatment. In other hand, nutritional status plays an important part in disease progression, which eventually affects the quality of life. Therefore, the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life must be further studied. Objective: to study the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life of PLWHA receiving ART Methods: cross-sectional analytical research using Body Mass Index (BMI) and WHOQOL-HIV BREF Questionnaire to evaluate the quality of life of PLWHA. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done using chi-square and logistic regression, respectively. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and quality of life. This study found a relationship between age, stigma, and depression with quality of life in people living with HIV who received ARVs. Conclusion: The integration of psychologists in the treatment of HIV/AIDS is also recommended considering that depression plays a role in the quality of life of PLWHA. Education to the community to reduce stigma should also be carried out. Keywords: Nutritional status, Quality of Life, People Living With HIV/AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERJADINYA GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Putri Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20811
<![CDATA[Background: People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) will be vulnerable to the emergence of psychological and social problems, which will then have an impact of mental disorders. One of the factors that influence mental health is family support.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the occurrence of mental health disorders in HIV/AIDS sufferers.Method: Cross-sectional analytical research using GHQ-12 for mental health analyze andquestionnaire of family support.Result: The results showed that there was relationship between family support and mental healthdisorder (p-value =0,001).Conclusion: Low family support in people with HIV /AIDS will be at risk for experiencing mental health disorders. It is necessary to provide education and outreach to families on how to provide emotional support, instrumental support, appreciation support, and information support for people living with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Family Support, Mental Health, HIV/AIDS, ODHA.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI VARIABLE DETERMINAN DEFISIENSI DAN INSUFISIENSI KADAR PLASMA VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggelia Puspasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlambang Herlambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Dwi Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhea Assyifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Esa Indah Ayudia]]>;
<![CDATA[Erny Kusdiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Citra Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Nofri Enis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20867
<![CDATA[Introduction: Vitamin D have played role as nutrition for reproductive age healthy. Indonesia is tropicalcountry which got sunshine along the year but previous study reported high prevalence of deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D. Factor which influence Vitamin D level is complex and may specific for the population.Objective: This study aimed to determined Vitamin D plasma level and factors influenced in it.Methods: This cross-sectional study attended by 23 non pregnant women in reproductive age between 20-45 years old. Plasma level of Vitamin D measure with CLIA. Risk factor assessed with questionnaire.Results: This study reported all the women have deficient and insufficient. Factor which statisticallysignificant associated with higher Vitamin D plasma level were older age, higher sun exposure score, history for delivery the baby, not applied sunscreen and Vitamin D supplement intake.Conclusion: There are several factors influence plasma vitamin D level in women at reproductive age other than sun exposure.Key words: sun exposure, Vitamin D, women in reproductive age]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARISON OF THREE METHOD OF DNA EXTRACTION FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanina Hanina]]>;
<![CDATA[Humaryanto Humaryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.21047
<![CDATA[Background: MRSA is a gram positive bacteria that has a peptidoglycan in the cell wall which is noteasy to lysis during the DNA extraction procces.Objectives: This study aimed to compare three DNA extraction method, using a conventional method, chelex method, and commercial kit in MRSA.Methods: This is a descriptive study with laboratory experiments. The sample was swabs of purulent wounds from inpatients in Jambi that were randomly selected. Swab sample identified as MRSA was extracted with three methods and tested using UV-Vis spectrophotometer.Results: The study results showed that the best DNA purity was found by DNA extraction usingcommercial kit (1.43), followed by chelex (1.14) and conventional (1.07) methods. Likewise, the highest concentration of DNA was DNA extraction using commercial kit (330 g/ml), followed by the chelex (78 g/ml) and conventional (54 g/ml) methods.Conclusion: A conventional method can be used as an extraction method that is easy to do and more economical. The best DNA purity and concentration was obtained in the kit extraction method, followed by chelex and conventional methods.Keywords: MRSA, extraction, conventional, chelex, kit]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN EKSPRESI 8OH2DG SEBAGAI PENANDA STRES OKSIDATIF KERUSAKAN DNA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DAN LUARAN NEONATAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlambang Herlambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggelia Puspasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Syauqy]]>;
<![CDATA[Huntari Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Betty Marlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.21102
<![CDATA[Background: Hypoxic conditions in preeclampsia cause oxidative stress in the placenta. Oxidative stress triggers endothelial dysfunction resulting in changes in placental parenchyma and vasculature, turn leads to clinical manifestations in maternal and neonatal. Previous studies reported that preeclampsia placental tissue increased the expression of the oxidative stress marker 8OH2dG.Objective: This study aimed to observe the expression of the marker 8OH2dG on the incidence ofpreeclampsia and its association with neonatal outcome.Methods: This study design was case-control, a number of 44 pregnant women participated in this study. The case group was preeclampsia women based on American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG) 2013 criteria and normotensive women as control group. The immunohistochemical was perform in placental tissue for expression of 8OH2dG in trophoblast nuclei. The results were positive when the trophoblast cell nuclei were stained ≥5% with moderate and strong intensity; and negative if stained weakly <5%. Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the association of 8OH2dG expression with preeclampsia and neonatal outcome.Results: This study reported the frequency of trophoblast nuclei with 8OH2dG positive staining was higher in the preeclampsia group than the control group. Expression of 8OH2dG positive staining also increased the risk of low birth weight and asphyxia.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the marker 8OH2dG is associated with preeclampsia and adversely neonatal outcome.Keywords: 8OH2dG, preeclampsia, oxidative stress, neonatal outcome]]>
<![CDATA[ADIKSI INTERNET: STUDI PADA REMAJA SMA KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nindya Aryanty]]>;
<![CDATA[Ima maria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.21476
<![CDATA[Background: Patients with internet addiction are known to experience changes in brain structure with manifestations of impaired executive function planning-reasoning and increase the risk of impulsivity. Adolescents are considered more susceptible to internet addiction than adults. Physical-social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic increases the risk of internet exposure among adolescents. Research in 2021 on 2,932 adolescents from 33 provinces in Indonesia found 19.3% of internet addiction incidences in adolescents. Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence of internet addiction in high school students in Jambi City. Methods: A cross sectional study with multistage sampling technique on an affordable population of all Jambi City Senior High School students by using instrument Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire. Results: Among 529 high school students, 123 students (23.2%) experienced internet addiction (38.2% male, 61.8% female). The increase in internet access during the Covid-19 pandemic was agreed by 46.5% students with the majority use of the internet were 6-10 hours (52.2%). The duration of internet use during the pandemic and the main motive for internet use had a significant relationship with internet addiction (p = 0.000; 0.025). Internet use with a duration of 11 hours/day in adolescents has a 6-fold risk of internet addiction (OR = 6,539). Conclusions: Internet addiction among adolescents in Jambi City is higher than the national data. Collaboration between the government, schools, communities and health service providers is needed to find solutions for the prevention and adequate management of internet addiction in adolescents, especially in the Jambi City. Keyword: internet addiction, adolescents, Jambi city]]>
<![CDATA[KORELASI AMBANG NYERI TEKAN OTOT DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI DAN DISABILITAS PADA PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE YANG MENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOFASIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Attiya Istarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirna Marhami Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.21478
<![CDATA[Background: Online taxi rider is one of the jobs that requires the rider to be in a sitting or flexed position for a long time. An ergonomic position at work affects the pressure and tension of the lower back muscles. Continuous muscle pressure and strain has the risk of causing myofascial low back pain (LBP) in Online taxi riders. Objectives: This study aims to determine the correlation between the pressure threshold and the degree of pain and degree of disability in online motorcycle taxi drivers who suffer from LBP. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. All samples were examined for muscle pressure at trigger points at paraspinal mucle in the lower back area using an Algometer. Assessment of the degree of pain was carried out using the Numeric Pain Scale instrument and the degree of disability was assessed by the Oswetri Disability Index. Results: In this study, 30 online Online taxi riders were found with complaints of myofascial low back pain with an average pressure threshold that causes pain at the trigger point of 5.03 ± 1.3 kgf. After conducting bivariate analysis with the Pearson test, no significant correlation was found between the threshold of muscle tension and the degree of pain and degree of disability of Online taxi riders who suffer from LBP (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between the threshold of muscle pressure and the degree of pain and disability of Online taxi rider. Keywords: threshold of tenderness, myofacial lower back pain, online taxi riders]]>
