cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 23389427     EISSN : 23389486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 706 Documents
 23   24   25   26   27 
SEDATIVE EFFECT OF CLARY SAGE (SALVIA SCLALAREA, L) ON MICE USING AN OLFACTORY AROMATHERAPY Idajani Hadinoto; Engkun Kuswono; Ani Marlina; Anna Setiawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 12 No 1, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.138 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp44-51

Abstract

A research has been conducted to study the sedative effect of the Clary sage oil (Salvia sclaria, L), using an olfactory aromatherapy method, on male white mice, which have been tested using rotarod, platform and chimney tests. Clary sage oil was given to the male white mice in three different exposed times : 0.5, 1, and 1.5 hours. As a reference standard was used diazepam 170 ug/kg body weight (intraperitoneal). The research indicates that the administration of Clary sage oil can indeed cause the sedative effect. There is also a correlation between the exposure time of Clary sage oil and the sedative effect observed. Key-words : sedative effect, clary sage oil, olfactory aromatherapy
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, TOXICITY AND ANTI-BACTERIAL ASSAY FROM STEM-BARK EXTRACTS OF Garcinia celebica and G. tetandra Yuliasri Jamal; Praptiwi .; Andria Agusta
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 12 No 4, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.664 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp181-185

Abstract

Garcinia is suggested to have multi benefit in curing various diseases, some have edible fruit and edible oil. This experiment was a preliminary analysis, including phytochemistry screening, toxicity and antibacterial testing of stem-bark G. celebica and G. tetandra extracts. Ether, ethanol and water extracts of both Garcinia contained 19 different chemical components. Hexane, methanol and water extracts of stem-bark of both Garcinia extracts were found to have toxicological effect on Artemisia salina larva, G. celebica water extract had highest LC50 . Dichloromethane-methanol 1:1 extract of G. celebica inhibited the growth of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria , while the extract of G. tetandra could only inhibit the growth of Gram negative bacterium. Comparing with erythromycin and novobiosin antibiotics, the inhibiton growth activity of the two Garcinia extracts were lower than those of the antibiotics. Key words: Garcinia, phytochemical screening, toxicological effect, anti-bactery
Structure identification of potential compound as selective renal anticancer isolated from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaves Mae S.H. Wahyuningsih; Sofia Mubarika; Mark T. Hamann; Ibnu G. Gandjar; Subagus Wahyuono
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 19 No 2, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp57-64

Abstract

Oleandrin is one of cardenolida compound isolated from an active fraction of Nerium indicum Mill leaves. (fam. Apocynaceae), which have cytotoxic effect on several human cancer cells, and also to normal cells in vitro. Another compound which was potential as renal anticancer has also been isolated from N. indicum. However, its chemical structure has not been discovered. The aim of this study was to identify the potential compound as selective to renal cancer present in the leaves of N. indicum.The potential compound was isolated from the active fraction using Preparative TLC and structure elucidation was done by using spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, MS and NMR).Base on this spectra and by comparison with oleandrin data, it was indicated that the potential compound as Renal anticancer was as 16,17-dehydrodeacetyl-5a-oleandrin.Key word: N.indicum, oleandrin, cytotoxic, renal anticancer, spectroscopic
Bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Panaceus merquensis and Calappa flammea in south sea water Jogjakarta Lukitaningsih, Endang; Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari; Primadesa, Lina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 3, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp110-117

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic chemicals, composed of fused benzene rings, occurred in the environment due to incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Health concerns are focused on the metabolite transformation of PAHs, which is carcinogenic, mutagenic and terratogenic. Due to their hydrophobicity in aquatic environment, PAHs are accumulated to the more lipophilic ecocompartments such as biolipid tissues and sediments, so PAHs can be distributed through food chain system. In this research, five kinds of PAHs (i.e. pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, benz(k)fluoranthene, benz(a)pyrene and perylene) in shrimps (Panaceus merquensis) and crabs (Calappa flammea) collected from the south sea beach water system at Jogjakarta were investigated. PAHs analysis were worked out by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector. It can be shown from this research that PAHs accumulate into each biota.The results showed that bioacumulation factor value of total PAHs in shrimp and crab are 2388.33-23486.54 and 13870.92-96078 respectively. The logarithmic value of bioacumulation factor of total PAHs in shrimp and crab are 3.378-4.371 and 4.142-4.983 respectively. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation, the level of PAHs concentration in water sample is safe.Key words : polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, bioacumulation, shrimp (Panaceus merquensis) and crab (Calappa flammea)
TOXICITY OF THE AQUEOUS EXTRACTS FROM THE FRUITING BODY OF GANODERMA SP. BY BRINE LETHALITY TEST OF Artemia salina Leach. Rumiyati .; Sismindari .; S.M. Widyastuti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 1, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.574 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp44-49

Abstract

The level of toxicity of aqueous extract from Ganoderma sp. fruiting body isolated from different plant media was determined in this experiment using Brine shrimp lethality test (BST) on Artemia salina Leach. The influence of media on the toxicity level of aqueous extract from Ganoderma sp. fruiting body was determined in this experiment. Ganoderma sp. and G. Lucidum were grown on three flamboyant, (Delonix regia Bojer ex Hook Rafin), sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) and coconut(Cocos nucifera Linn.) plant media. The aqueous extracts were prepared from fruiting body using 0.02 M phosphate buffer pH 7.2. The toxicity level of these aqueous extract were then screened using the BST method. The level of the toxicity was determined by LC50. The results indicated that the aqueous extracts of Ganoderma sp. and G. lucidum isolated from flamboyant, sengon and coconut plant media were influenced by plant media. Ganoderma sp. was isolated from flamboyant plant media possesed the highest toxicity (LC50 480 g aqueous extract/ml), then followed by Ganoderma sp. isolated from sengon plant media (LC50 770 g aqueous extract /ml) and coconut (LC50 1040 g aqueous extract /ml). G. lucidum from coconut plant media possesed the highest toxicity (LC50 660 g aqueous extract /ml), followed by G. lucidum were isolated from sengon plant media (LC50 1100 g aqueous extract /ml) and flamboyant (LC50 1970 g aqueous extract /ml). It was suggested that G.lucidum having highest toxicity might produce compounds having antitumor activity.Key words: Ganoderma sp., aqueous extracts, toxicity .
Cytotoxicity testing of alkaloid compounds isolated from sponge Petrosia sp: its potency for development of anticancer agent Astuti, Puji; Alam, Gemini; Hartati, Mae Sri; Sari, Dinar; Wahyuono, Subagus
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 1, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.509 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp58-62

Abstract

Cancer is still a major problem and common cause of death around the world. Various therapeutic agents have been developed to fight against cancer, but none of these agents give satisfactory results and without debilitating side effects. A number of researches have been conducted to search anticancer compounds with renewed vigour.Sponges, marine invertebrates, are known as rich sources of compounds which pronounced pharmacological activities. The aims of this study are to determine cytotoxic effect of two toxic compounds isolated from chloroform fraction of Petrosia sp sponges collected from Bunaken on myeloma cells.The two toxic compounds were isolated based on bioassay guidedisolation on brine shrimp larvae. Isolation was conducted using column chromatography followed by preparative TLC. Cytotoxic effect of the two compounds was conducted in 96 well plate using RPMI 1640 as medium. The number of viable cells was determined using MTT assay and LC50 (μg/mL) of the compounds was analysed using probit analysis.The results showed that the two compounds were alkaloid and toxic to larva A. salina with LC50 of 7.23 (compound 1) and 5.69 μg/mL (compound 2). These compounds were also toxic to myeloma cells with LC50 values of 16.95 μg/mL (compound 1) and 18.8 μg/mL (compound 2). The longer the incubation time, the compounds were more toxic as showed by the lower LC50 values .Key words: cytotoxic, Petrosia sp, Artemia salina Leach, myeloma
FORMULATION OF NANOCURCUMIN USING LOW VISCOSITY CHITOSAN POLYMER AND ITS CELLULAR UPTAKE STUDY INTO T47D CELLS Chabib, Lutfi; Martien, Ronny; Ismail, Hilda
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss1pp27-35

Abstract

Using  of  curcumin  as  anti  cancer  agent  is  restricted  by  its low  solubility,  therefore  it  has  low  bioavability.  This  obstacle  can be  solved  by  the  development  of  curcumin  nanoparticle. Nanoparticle  technology  has  been  started  to  be  developed  as  an alternative  solution to  improve drug  delivery pofile, especially  for the less bio-available chemical. This study was aimed to develope nanocurcumin  formulation  with  low  viscosity  chitosan  as  the matrix  and  to  study  its  ability  to  be  taken  into  the cells in  vitro. Method  used  in  the  formulation  of  nanocurcumin  in  this  study  is by ionic gelation followed by freeze drying. Entrapment  Efficiency then  assayed,  and  its  stability  was  tested  by  incubating  the formula  into  artificial  intestinal  fluid  (AIF).  Furthermore,  its toxicity  was  evaluated,  also  its  cellular  uptake  ability  into  T47D cell  line.  It  was  found  that  the  Entrapment  Efficiency  in  acetate buffer  at  pH  4  is  higher  than  at  pH  5.  This  formula  also  has  a good  stability  in  AIF.  For  the  cellular  uptake  study  through fluorescence  microscope,  it  was  found  that  the  complex  has  an ability  to  penetrate  cellular  membrane  into  the  cytosol.  The cytotoxicity  study  tell  us  that  the  nanocurcumin  is  non-toxic  to normal  cell line. For  the characterization of the nanoparticles, the average  size  of  this  particle  is  269.8  nm,  its  zeta-potential  is +18.63 mV, with spherical particle morphology. From the result ofthis study, it is concluded that formulation of nanocurcumin using low viscosity chitosan polymer as the matrix has a great potential as an alternative for anticancer therapy.Key words: nanoparticle, curcumin, low viscosity chitosan, T47D cell line. 
In Vivo ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE DERIVATIVES ., Mustofa; Yapi, Ange Desire; Valentin, Alexis
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 3, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.296 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp142-149

Abstract

The rapidly increasing resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to the most commonly used antimalarial drug indicates the urgent need for new antimalarial compounds. Previous study showed that among thirteen derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline, four compounds were active in vitro and potential for further development. The study was conducted to provide the in vivo antiplasmodial activity of four 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives and to evaluate the possibility of their mechanism of action. The in vivo antiplasmodial activity of the four compounds was evaluated by a standard 4-day test on Plasmodium venckei petteri infected mice. The study of haem polymerization inhibitory activity (HPIA) and the potentiating of those compounds in combination with halofantrine and inhibitor protease (E64) were carried out to evaluate its mechanism of actions. The results showed that among four compounds tested, compound 1 (2,10-methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-4-chloropirydo [2,3-i] quinolineium iodide) was the most active compound with DE50 was 0.22 ± 0.03 mg/kg BW. This molecule less active than halofantrine, but more active than chloroquine. The HPIA of 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives tested (IC50 HPIA was 1.57-1.95 mmol/well) did not vary significantly. These IC50 HPIA values were significantly lower than halofantrine (CI50 HPIA was 0.12 ± 0.04 mmol/well) and than chloroquine (CI50 HPIA was 0.75 ± 0.03 mmol/well). Combination the 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives and halofantrine produced simple additive effect that implies that each drug posses a different mechanism of action. Conversely, there was antagonist interaction between 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives and E64 showing that the drugs have a similar mechanism of action. It can be concluded that the compound 1 appears as a potential antimalarial compound. In addition, the possible mechanism of action of this compound is inhibitation of protease involved in haemoglobine degradation within the malaria parasite.Key words : 1,10-phenanthroline – in vivo antiplasmodial – haem polymerization inhibitoryactivity – protease inhibitor .
Optimization of piroxicam tablet formula using flowlac, avicel and compritol by Simplex Lattice Design Method Tuti Sri Suhesti; Achmad Fudholi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 3, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.889 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp156-162

Abstract

Piroksikam is non steroid anti inflammation drug (NSAID) with small dose (10-20 mg daily) with a long time (t1/2) elimination. Piroxicam formulation was expected able to yield a good (quality) tablet to physical characteristic standard. Tablet r component was consisted of Flowlac 100 (filler), Avicel PH-101 (binder) and Compritol 888 ATO (lubricant).The research was done with simplex lattice design (SLD) by using 3 component, i.e. Flowlac (A), Avicel (B), and Compritol (C). Seven formula were needed, I,e, F1 (100 % A), F2 (100 % B), F3 (100 % C), F4 (50 % A and 50 % B), F5 (50 % B and 50 % C), F6 (50 % A and 50 % C),dan F7 (33.33% A, 33.33 % B, 33.33 % C). The optimization parameters of piroxicam tablets were flow rate of the tablet mass, tablet hardness, disintegration time, piroxicam content and the dissolution (C45), on SLD model; equations, contour plots, and superimposed of contour plots were obtained, by which the optimum formula was determined.Based on superimposed contour plot optimum formula was obtained with proportion of Flowlac (89.6 %), Avicel (7.4 %) and Compritol (3 %). The result of flowability was 21.46 g/second; hardness (6.46 kg); disintegration time (6.98 minutes); drug content (10.13 mg) and dissolution C45 (7.35 mg) Interaction of Flowlac-Avicel-Compritol could influence the physical properties and the release profile of tablet. Flowlac was the most dominant factor in increasing flowability, hardness and dissolution of tablet. Compritol was the most dominant factor in increating time of disintegration tablet.Key words: optimization; piroxicam; simplex lattice design.
The effect of pentagamavunon-0 pretreatment to the pharmacokinetic of paracetamol profile on wistar male rats Wahyono, Djoko; Hakim, Arief Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 17 No 4, 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.142 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp194-198

Abstract

Drug interaction can happen when two or more drugs are given together. This research was aimed to observe the effect of PGV-0 pretreatment to paracetamol pharmacokinetic profile in male rats.The study was conducted employing a one-way randomized completely design, using male Wistar rats weight 150 g (±10%). The animals were divided into three groups (5 rats for each group). Group I (control) was given a single oral paracetamol 150 mg/kg BW. The other groups II dan III were given a single oral PGV-0 20 and 40 mg/kg BW one hour before treatment with paracetamol respectively. After all rats were pretreated, serial blood and urine samples were withdrawn and were analysed using HPLC for unchanged paracetamol. Pharmacokinetic parameters of paracetamol i.e. Cmax, tmax, AUC, K, t1/2, Vdss/F, Cl/F, Aecum, dan %fe were determined based on concentration to time data in the blood and urine. The paracetamol pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by one-way analysis of varians (ANOVA) using 95% confidence interval. And the difference between groups were analyzed using Tukey-test method. The results showed that the pharmacokinetic parameters of paracetamol in the animals prefed with PGV-0 20 and 40 mg/kg BW did not change significantly (P > 0.05).Key words : pharmacokinetics, interaction, paracetamol, Pentagamavunon-0

Page 25 of 71 | Total Record : 706

 23   24   25   26   27 

Filter by Year

2001 2020


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 31 No 2, 2020 Vol 31 No 1, 2020 Vol 31 No 1, 2020 In Press Vol 30 No 4, 2019 Vol 30 No 3, 2019 Vol 30 No 2, 2019 Vol 30 No 2, 2019 Vol 30 No 1, 2019 Vol 30 No 1, 2019 Vol 29 No 4, 2018 Vol 29 No 4, 2018 Vol 29 No 3, 2018 Vol 29 No 3, 2018 Vol 29 No 2, 2018 Vol 29 No 1, 2018 Vol 28 No 4, 2017 Vol 28 No 4, 2017 Vol 28 No 3, 2017 Vol 28 No 3, 2017 Vol 28 No 2, 2017 Vol 28 No 2, 2017 Vol 28 No 1, 2017 Vol 27 No 4, 2016 Vol 27 No 4, 2016 Vol 27 No 3, 2016 Vol 27 No 3, 2016 Vol 27 No 2, 2016 Vol 27 No 2, 2016 Vol 27 No 1, 2016 Vol 27 No 1, 2016 Vol 26 No 4, 2015 Vol 26 No 4, 2015 Vol 26 No 3, 2015 Vol 26 No 3, 2015 Vol 26 No 2, 2015 Vol 26 No 1, 2015 Vol 26 No 1, 2015 Vol 25 No 4, 2014 Vol 25 No 4, 2014 Vol 25 No 3, 2014 Vol 25 No 3, 2014 Vol 25 No 2, 2014 Vol 25 No 1, 2014 Vol 25 No 1, 2014 Vol 24 No 4, 2013 Vol 24 No 4, 2013 Vol 24 No 3, 2013 Vol 24 No 3, 2013 Vol 24 No 2, 2013 Vol 24 No 2, 2013 Vol 24 No 1, 2013 Vol 24 No 1, 2013 Vol 23 No 4, 2012 Vol 23 No 3, 2012 Vol 23 No 2, 2012 Vol 23 No 2, 2012 Vol 23 No 1, 2012 Vol 23 No 1, 2012 Vol 22 No 4, 2011 Vol 22 No 4, 2011 Vol 22 No 3, 2011 Vol 22 No 3, 2011 Vol 22 No 2, 2011 Vol 22 No 2, 2011 Vol 22 No 1, 2011 Vol 21 No 4, 2010 Vol 21 No 4, 2010 Vol 21 No 3, 2010 Vol 21 No 2, 2010 Vol 21 No 2, 2010 Vol 21 No 1, 2010 Vol 21 No 1, 2010 Vol 20 No 4, 2009 Vol 20 No 4, 2009 Vol 20 No 3, 2009 Vol 20 No 3, 2009 Vol 20 No 2, 2009 Vol 20 No 1, 2009 Vol 20 No 1, 2009 Vol 19 No 4, 2008 Vol 19 No 3, 2008 Vol 19 No 3, 2008 Vol 19 No 2, 2008 Vol 19 No 1, 2008 Vol 19 No 1, 2008 Vol 18 No 4, 2007 Vol 18 No 3, 2007 Vol 18 No 3, 2007 Vol 18 No 2, 2007 Vol 18 No 1, 2007 Vol 17 No 4, 2006 Vol 17 No 3, 2006 Vol 17 No 3, 2006 Vol 17 No 2, 2006 Vol 17 No 2, 2006 Vol 17 No 1, 2006 Vol 17 No 1, 2006 Vol 16 No 4, 2005 Vol 16 No 4, 2005 Vol 16 No 3, 2005 Vol 16 No 2, 2005 Vol 16 No 2, 2005 Vol 16 No 1, 2005 Vol 16 No 1, 2005 Vol 15 No 4, 2004 Vol 15 No 4, 2004 Vol 15 No 3, 2004 Vol 15 No 2, 2004 Vol 15 No 2, 2004 Vol 15 No 1, 2004 Vol 15 No 1, 2004 Vol 14 No 4, 2003 Vol 14 No 3, 2003 Vol 14 No 2, 2003 Vol 14 No 1, 2003 Vol 14 No 1, 2003 Vol 13 No 4, 2002 Vol 13 No 4, 2002 Vol 13 No 3, 2002 Vol 13 No 3, 2002 Vol 13 No 2, 2002 Vol 13 No 2, 2002 Vol 13 No 1, 2002 Vol 12 No 4, 2001 Vol 12 No 4, 2001 Vol 12 No 3, 2001 Vol 12 No 2, 2001 Vol 12 No 2, 2001 Vol 12 No 1, 2001 Vol 12 No 1, 2001 More Issue